Binary blends of 5%, 10% and 20% biodiesel (Bd) derived from unconventional vegetable oil of Chrysophyllum albidum with pure diesel (Dp) were investigated in this study. The density of the binary blends was evaluated at pressures up to 40MPa and varying the temperature from 293.15K to 353.15K. Similarly, the kinematic viscosity of the samples was measured and presented in this work at atmospheric pressure in a temperature range from 293.15K to 373.15K. The density values were adjusted from the modified Tait-like equation with mean absolute deviations of about 0.005%. Density values were used to estimate the isothermal compressibility coefficient of the blends of biodiesel (Bd) with pure diesel (Dp). The density and kinematic viscosity of ethyl biodiesel are higher than those of the Bd/Dp blends and decrease with increasing temperature. The density and kinematic viscosity of the blends decrease with the proportion or amount of biodiesel in the Bd/Dp blends in the order B5 < B10 < B20. The isothermal compressibility of the samples increases with increasing temperature at constant pressure and decreases with increasing pressure along the isotherm. The absolute mean deviations between the measured densities and those calculated using the Tait-Like equation for our examined samples at around 0.005% confirm the accuracy of the modeling and the reliability of the calculated isothermal compressibility coefficient values.
Published in | American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 14, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12 |
Page(s) | 7-16 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Blend, Biodiesel, Diesel, Density, Viscosity and Isothermal Compressibility
[1] | I. Mossi et al., “Evaluation of the Bioethanol Potential of Nauclea Latifolia (Sm.) Fruit Juice,” Sci. J. Chem., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 99–107, 2018, |
[2] | Hadjer BENDIAF, “‘Développement d’un système de production du Biodiesel à partir d’Huile utilisée,’” pp. 1–59, 2018. |
[3] | S. A. Nigam P. S., “Production of liquid biofuels from renewable resources,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 37, pp. 52–68, 2011. |
[4] | D. Ballerini and G. Hillion, “Méthanolyse des huiles végétales,” Actual. Chim., no. 11–12, pp. 64–69, 2002. |
[5] | Papin Sourou Montcho, “Production and characterization of hydrocarbon substitutes by transesterification of non-conventional vegetable oils from the oleaginous biomass of Benin,” 2020. [Online]. Available: |
[6] | E. B. K. E. & R. L. G. K. A. K. NATTA, H. YEDOMONHAN, N. ZOUMAROU-WALLIS, J. HOUNDEHIN, “Typologie et structure des populations naturelles de,” Ann. des Sci. Agron., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 137–152, 2011. |
[7] | S. Pavithra, S., & Sekar, D. T. and Sujatha, “Anti-bacterial and free-radical scavenging activity plant leaf, stem and root of argemone mexicana.(l.),” Int. J. Curr. Res. Life Sci., vol. 7, no. 04, pp. 1836–1841, 2018. |
[8] | M. J. Koulidiati, M. B. G. Segda, M. J. D. Bathiebo, M. Y. Coulibaly, and M. G. Vaitilingom, “THÈSE Année 2008 POUR L ’ OBTENTION DU GRADE DE DOCTEUR DE L ’ UNIVERSITÉ DE OUAGADOUGOU Unité de Formation et de Recherches / Sciences Exactes et Appliquées ( UFR / SEA ) Spécialité : Energétique / Combustion Présentée par Tizane DAHO CONTRIBUTION A L’,” 2008. |
[9] | P. S. Montcho et al., “Fatty acid profile and quality parameters of Ceiba pentandra (L.) seed oil: A potential source of biodiesel,” J. Pet. Technol. Altern. Fuels, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 14–19, 2018, |
[10] | K. KAMEL, Hadri, AHMED, Boulal, et MOSTAFA, “Biodiesel production using a heterogeneous catalyst from Balanites aegyptiaca oil.,” 2023 Second Int. Conf. Energy Transit. Secur., pp. 1–5, 2023. |
[11] | R. C. Muya, G. N., Kambashi, B. M., Bindelle, J., Frédéric, F., & Megido, “Description of the development cycle of Aegocera rectilinea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a caterpillar consumed in western Democratic Republic of Congo,” J. Insects as Food Feed, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 439–446, 2022. |
[12] | Cosme Sagbo Kouwanou; Papin Sourou Montcho; Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa; Euloge Adjou; Valentin Dieudonné Wotto, et al. Physico-Chemical Characterizations and Fuel Potential Assessment of Chrysophyllum albidum Fruits from Benin. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2018, 7(3), 50-54. |
[13] | B. A. A. and A. O. O. T. O. Idowu, E. O. Iwalewa, M. A. Aderogba, “Antinociceptive, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant activities of Eleagnine: An alkaloid Isolated from Chrysophyllum albidum Seed Cotyledons.,” J. Biol. Sci., vol. 6, pp. 1029–1034, 2006. |
[14] | O. O. CHUKWUMALUME, R. C., GARBA, S. A., et AGARY, “Microbiological assessment of preservative methods for African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum albidum Linn) juice,” Pakistan J. Nutr., vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 831–835, 2012. |
[15] | P. O. ADEPOJU, Oladejo Thomas et ADENIJI, “Nutrient composition and micronutrient potential of three wildly grown varieties of African star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) from Nigeria,” African J. Food Sci., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 344–351, 2012. |
[16] | Y. B. OCHIGBO, S. S. et PAIKO, “Effects of Solvent Blending on the Characteristics of Oils Extracted from the Seeds of Chrysophyllum albidium.,” Int. J. Sci. Nat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 352–358, 2011. |
[17] | P. S. Montcho et al., “THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NON-EDIBLE VEGETABLE OIL AND DERIVED ETHYL BIODIESEL OBTAINED FROM CHRYSOPHYLLUM ALBIDUM KERNELS,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. Res. Technol., no. 5, p. 11, 2022, [Online]. Available: |
[18] | B. C. Comunas M J P, Bazile J P, Baylaucq A, “Density of diethyl adipate using a vibrating densimeter from 293.15 to 403.15 K and up to 140 MPa. densimeter calibration and measurements.,” J Chem Eng Data, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 986-994., 2008. |
[19] | H. Lagourette, B., Boned, C., Saint-Guirons, H., Xans, P., & Zhou, “Densimeter calibration method versus temperature and pressure.,” Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 3, no. 8, p. 699., 1992. |
[20] | P. S. Montcho et al., “Ethyl esters of fatty acids and thermophysical properties of biodiesel derived from Ceiba pentandra L. seed oil acclimatized in Benin and biodiesel-diesel blends,” IOSR J. Appl. Chem. (IOSR-JAC, vol. 14, pp. 1–13, 2021, |
[21] | G. R. Ivaniš, I. R. Radović, V. B. Veljković, and M. L. Kijevčanin, “Biodiesel density and derived thermodynamic properties at high pressures and moderate temperatures,” Fuel, vol. 165, pp. 244–251, 2016, |
[22] | R. A. K. Nadkarni, Guide to ASTM Test Methods for the Analysis of Petroleum 2nd Edition. 2015. |
[23] | O. Costenoble, M. Mittelbach, S. Schober, J. Fischer, and J. Haupt, “Improvements needed for the biodiesel standard EN 14214,” 2008. |
[24] | G. Knothe, “Analyzing biodiesel: Standards and other methods,” JAOCS, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 823–833, 2006, |
[25] | B. A. Srithar, K., Balasubramanian, K. A., Pavendan, V., Kumar, “Experimental investigations on mixing of two biodiesels blended with diesel as alternative fuel for diesel engines.,” J King Saud Univ Eng Scie Press Corrected., 2014. |
[26] | M. J. Sanjid, A., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Varman, M., Zulkifli, N. W. B. M., Abedin,. “Performance and emission of multi-cylinder diesel engine using biodiesel blends obtained from mixed inedible feedstocks.,” J Clean Prod, no. 112, pp. 4114–4122, 2016. |
APA Style
Montcho, P. S., Nonviho, G., Sidohounde, A., Bessieres, D., Dossa, C. P. A., et al. (2025). Thermophysical Properties Derived from Density and Kinematic Viscosity Measurements of Blends of Chrysophyllum albidum Biodiesel and Pure Diesel Fuel. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 14(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12
ACS Style
Montcho, P. S.; Nonviho, G.; Sidohounde, A.; Bessieres, D.; Dossa, C. P. A., et al. Thermophysical Properties Derived from Density and Kinematic Viscosity Measurements of Blends of Chrysophyllum albidum Biodiesel and Pure Diesel Fuel. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2025, 14(1), 7-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12
AMA Style
Montcho PS, Nonviho G, Sidohounde A, Bessieres D, Dossa CPA, et al. Thermophysical Properties Derived from Density and Kinematic Viscosity Measurements of Blends of Chrysophyllum albidum Biodiesel and Pure Diesel Fuel. Am J Phys Chem. 2025;14(1):7-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12, author = {Papin Sourou Montcho and Guevara Nonviho and Assou Sidohounde and David Bessieres and Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa and Anna Chrostowska and Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue}, title = {Thermophysical Properties Derived from Density and Kinematic Viscosity Measurements of Blends of Chrysophyllum albidum Biodiesel and Pure Diesel Fuel }, journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry}, volume = {14}, number = {1}, pages = {7-16}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20251401.12}, abstract = {Binary blends of 5%, 10% and 20% biodiesel (Bd) derived from unconventional vegetable oil of Chrysophyllum albidum with pure diesel (Dp) were investigated in this study. The density of the binary blends was evaluated at pressures up to 40MPa and varying the temperature from 293.15K to 353.15K. Similarly, the kinematic viscosity of the samples was measured and presented in this work at atmospheric pressure in a temperature range from 293.15K to 373.15K. The density values were adjusted from the modified Tait-like equation with mean absolute deviations of about 0.005%. Density values were used to estimate the isothermal compressibility coefficient of the blends of biodiesel (Bd) with pure diesel (Dp). The density and kinematic viscosity of ethyl biodiesel are higher than those of the Bd/Dp blends and decrease with increasing temperature. The density and kinematic viscosity of the blends decrease with the proportion or amount of biodiesel in the Bd/Dp blends in the order B5 < B10 < B20. The isothermal compressibility of the samples increases with increasing temperature at constant pressure and decreases with increasing pressure along the isotherm. The absolute mean deviations between the measured densities and those calculated using the Tait-Like equation for our examined samples at around 0.005% confirm the accuracy of the modeling and the reliability of the calculated isothermal compressibility coefficient values.}, year = {2025} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Thermophysical Properties Derived from Density and Kinematic Viscosity Measurements of Blends of Chrysophyllum albidum Biodiesel and Pure Diesel Fuel AU - Papin Sourou Montcho AU - Guevara Nonviho AU - Assou Sidohounde AU - David Bessieres AU - Cokou Pascal Agbangnan Dossa AU - Anna Chrostowska AU - Dominique Codjo Koko Sohounhloue Y1 - 2025/05/26 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12 T2 - American Journal of Physical Chemistry JF - American Journal of Physical Chemistry JO - American Journal of Physical Chemistry SP - 7 EP - 16 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2449 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20251401.12 AB - Binary blends of 5%, 10% and 20% biodiesel (Bd) derived from unconventional vegetable oil of Chrysophyllum albidum with pure diesel (Dp) were investigated in this study. The density of the binary blends was evaluated at pressures up to 40MPa and varying the temperature from 293.15K to 353.15K. Similarly, the kinematic viscosity of the samples was measured and presented in this work at atmospheric pressure in a temperature range from 293.15K to 373.15K. The density values were adjusted from the modified Tait-like equation with mean absolute deviations of about 0.005%. Density values were used to estimate the isothermal compressibility coefficient of the blends of biodiesel (Bd) with pure diesel (Dp). The density and kinematic viscosity of ethyl biodiesel are higher than those of the Bd/Dp blends and decrease with increasing temperature. The density and kinematic viscosity of the blends decrease with the proportion or amount of biodiesel in the Bd/Dp blends in the order B5 < B10 < B20. The isothermal compressibility of the samples increases with increasing temperature at constant pressure and decreases with increasing pressure along the isotherm. The absolute mean deviations between the measured densities and those calculated using the Tait-Like equation for our examined samples at around 0.005% confirm the accuracy of the modeling and the reliability of the calculated isothermal compressibility coefficient values. VL - 14 IS - 1 ER -