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Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia

Received: 14 June 2023     Accepted: 30 June 2023     Published: 8 July 2023
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Abstract

Furrow length and water flow rate had a significant effect on crop yield, crop water use efficiency and irrigation performance indicators. Therefore, objective the study was to determine optimum combination of furrow length and flow rate to enhance irrigation efficiency. Field experiment was carried out at Kersa woreda, Jimma Zone, South Western part of Ethiopia, during cropping season of 2019, 2020 and 2021 for three consecutive years using Belete potato variety as a test crop. The treatment comprised three furrow length (50, 30 10 m) and three flow rates (0.45, 0.67, and 0.89l/s) laid out in split plot design with three replications where furrow length used as the main plot and flow rate as sub-plot. Results of over year analysis showed that tuber yield, biomass yield and tuber diameter significantly affected by different furrow length and flow rates. The highest and lowest tuber yield was obtained from L2Q1 (39.49 t/ha) and L3Q2 (29.09t/ha) respectively. The highest Biomass yield of 35.75 ton/ha was obtained from L2Q1 treatments whereas the lowest (20.34t/ha) recorded from L1Q3 treatment. Interaction of furrow length and flow rate does not affect water productivity, water application efficiency and deep percolation ratio. Similarly furrow length was not significant (p>0.05) on water productivity of potato. However flow rate influences water productivity significantly (p<0.05). The water productivity for both furrow length and flow rate ranges from 0.41 to 0.45 Kg/m3. Both furrow length and flow rate had significant (p<0.05) impact on irrigation water application efficiency. The maximum water application efficiency was obtained from 30m furrow length (29%) and 0.67l/s flow rate (27%). Based on the current finding potato belete variety resulted in maximum yield at combination of 30m furrow length and 0.89l/s flow rate (L2Q1) using furrow irrigation.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11
Page(s) 49-54
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Potato, Furrow Length, Water Productivity, Tuber Yield

References
[1] Chambers, F. M., Beilman, D. W. and Yu, Z., 2011. Methods for determining peat humification and for quantifying peat bulk density, organic matter and carbon content for palaeostudies of climate and peatland carbon dynamics. Mires and Peat, 7 (7), pp. 1-10.
[2] E. Yazew, Development and Management of Irrigated Lands in Tigray, Ethiopia, PhD Dissertation, Balkema Publishers, Taylor & Francis Group plc, London, UK, 2005.
[3] Feyen, J. and Zerihun, D., 1999. Assessment of the performance of border and furrow irrigation systems and the relationship between performance indicators and system variables. Agricultural water management, 40 (2-3), pp. 353-362.
[4] Genemo, G. and Seyoum, T., 2021. Effect of decision variables on yield and water productivity of onion under conventional furrow irrigation system in bako woreda, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 11 (1), pp. 92-100.
[5] Girma, Michael M. Awulachew, and B. Seleshi. Irrigation practices in Ethiopia: Characteristics of selected irrigation schemes. Vol. 124. IWMI, 2007.
[6] Hamad, S. N. and Stringham, G. E., 1978. Maximum nonerosive furrow irrigation stream size. Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, 104 (3), pp. 275-281.
[7] Hart, W. E., Collins, H. G., Woodward, G. and Humpherys, A. S., 1980. Design and operation of gravity or surface irrigation systems. In M. E. Jensen (ed.), Chap. 13 Design and Operation of Farm Irrigation Systems. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Michigan.
[8] Kang, Shaozhong, et al. "Alternate furrow irrigation for maize production in an arid area." Agricultural water management 45.3 (2000): 267-274.
[9] Michael A., 2008, Irrigation Theory and Practice. Indian Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India pp. 427-429.
[10] Minda Tadesse, Robel Adimasu, Addisu Asefa. Verification and Demonstration of Low-cost Family Drip Irrigation System for Potato Production Under Smallholder Farmer’s Condition at Jimma Zone. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 7, No. 4, 2021, pp. 145-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20210704.11.
[11] Okasha, A. M., Deraz, N., Elmetwalli, A. H., Elsayed, S., Falah, M. W., Farooque, A. A. and Yaseen, Z. M., 2022. Effects of Irrigation Method and Water Flow Rate on Irrigation Performance, Soil Salinity, Yield, and Water Productivity of Cauliflower. Agriculture, 12 (8), p. 1164.
[12] Walker, W. E., Harremoës, P., Rotmans, J., Van Der Sluijs, J. P., Van Asselt, M. B., Janssen, P. and Krayer von Krauss, M. P., 2003. Defining uncertainty: a conceptual basis for uncertainty management in model-based decision support. Integrated assessment, 4 (1), pp. 5-17.
[13] Yalew, K. Hussein, B. Ermias, and N. Sorssa, Small-scale irrigation situation analysis and capacity needs assessment, a tripartite cooperation between Germany, Israel and Ethiopia, Natural Resources Management Directorate through the Support of GIZ. Sustainable Land Management Program, Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011.
[14] Yigezu, T. T., Narayanan, K. and Hordof, T., 2016. Effect of furrow length and flow rate on irrigation performances and yield of maize. International Journal of Engineering Research, 5 (4).
Cite This Article
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    Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Robel Admasu, Etefa Tilahun, Bikila Takale, et al. (2023). Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 8(3), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11

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    ACS Style

    Addisu Asefa; Minda Taddese; Robel Admasu; Etefa Tilahun; Bikila Takale, et al. Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2023, 8(3), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11

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    AMA Style

    Addisu Asefa, Minda Taddese, Robel Admasu, Etefa Tilahun, Bikila Takale, et al. Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2023;8(3):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11,
      author = {Addisu Asefa and Minda Taddese and Robel Admasu and Etefa Tilahun and Bikila Takale and Hewan Tadesse and Huluager Ayanaw},
      title = {Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {49-54},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20230803.11},
      abstract = {Furrow length and water flow rate had a significant effect on crop yield, crop water use efficiency and irrigation performance indicators. Therefore, objective the study was to determine optimum combination of furrow length and flow rate to enhance irrigation efficiency. Field experiment was carried out at Kersa woreda, Jimma Zone, South Western part of Ethiopia, during cropping season of 2019, 2020 and 2021 for three consecutive years using Belete potato variety as a test crop. The treatment comprised three furrow length (50, 30 10 m) and three flow rates (0.45, 0.67, and 0.89l/s) laid out in split plot design with three replications where furrow length used as the main plot and flow rate as sub-plot. Results of over year analysis showed that tuber yield, biomass yield and tuber diameter significantly affected by different furrow length and flow rates. The highest and lowest tuber yield was obtained from L2Q1 (39.49 t/ha) and L3Q2 (29.09t/ha) respectively. The highest Biomass yield of 35.75 ton/ha was obtained from L2Q1 treatments whereas the lowest (20.34t/ha) recorded from L1Q3 treatment. Interaction of furrow length and flow rate does not affect water productivity, water application efficiency and deep percolation ratio. Similarly furrow length was not significant (p>0.05) on water productivity of potato. However flow rate influences water productivity significantly (p3. Both furrow length and flow rate had significant (p<0.05) impact on irrigation water application efficiency. The maximum water application efficiency was obtained from 30m furrow length (29%) and 0.67l/s flow rate (27%). Based on the current finding potato belete variety resulted in maximum yield at combination of 30m furrow length and 0.89l/s flow rate (L2Q1) using furrow irrigation.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) Production Using Furrow Irrigation Under Smallholder Farmers Condition at Kersa, South Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Addisu Asefa
    AU  - Minda Taddese
    AU  - Robel Admasu
    AU  - Etefa Tilahun
    AU  - Bikila Takale
    AU  - Hewan Tadesse
    AU  - Huluager Ayanaw
    Y1  - 2023/07/08
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 54
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20230803.11
    AB  - Furrow length and water flow rate had a significant effect on crop yield, crop water use efficiency and irrigation performance indicators. Therefore, objective the study was to determine optimum combination of furrow length and flow rate to enhance irrigation efficiency. Field experiment was carried out at Kersa woreda, Jimma Zone, South Western part of Ethiopia, during cropping season of 2019, 2020 and 2021 for three consecutive years using Belete potato variety as a test crop. The treatment comprised three furrow length (50, 30 10 m) and three flow rates (0.45, 0.67, and 0.89l/s) laid out in split plot design with three replications where furrow length used as the main plot and flow rate as sub-plot. Results of over year analysis showed that tuber yield, biomass yield and tuber diameter significantly affected by different furrow length and flow rates. The highest and lowest tuber yield was obtained from L2Q1 (39.49 t/ha) and L3Q2 (29.09t/ha) respectively. The highest Biomass yield of 35.75 ton/ha was obtained from L2Q1 treatments whereas the lowest (20.34t/ha) recorded from L1Q3 treatment. Interaction of furrow length and flow rate does not affect water productivity, water application efficiency and deep percolation ratio. Similarly furrow length was not significant (p>0.05) on water productivity of potato. However flow rate influences water productivity significantly (p3. Both furrow length and flow rate had significant (p<0.05) impact on irrigation water application efficiency. The maximum water application efficiency was obtained from 30m furrow length (29%) and 0.67l/s flow rate (27%). Based on the current finding potato belete variety resulted in maximum yield at combination of 30m furrow length and 0.89l/s flow rate (L2Q1) using furrow irrigation.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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