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Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 19 July 2022     Accepted: 8 August 2022     Published: 29 August 2022
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Abstract

The study was conducted in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, in Southern Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to evaluate Mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties for their vegetative growth and yield performance. The treatments consisted of four mango varieties and the trial was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. A plot size of 10mx6m was used and each plot consisted of two rows of grafted mango seedlings. On each row three grafted mango seedlings were planted and each plots had six mango trees. This study showed that, regarding vegetative growth parameters significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed between mango varieties. Based on their survival rate, Keitt variety was significantly higher than the others and the least survival rate was recorded from Apple mango variety. Significantly the tallest tree height (4.693m) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Tommy Atkins (3.557m). Whereas, the shortest tree height was recorded from Keitt variety (2.65m). In terms of canopy spread, the maximum (4.14m) and (3.95m) were recorded from Tommy Atkins and Kent varieties respectively. While, the minimum canopy spread of (2.27m) was scored from Keitt variety. The longest fruit length of (13.87cm) was scored from Keitt variety and from the others statistically similar fruit length was recorded. The highest fruit width of 10.567cm and 9.767cm were obtained from Keitt and Apple mango varieties respectively. Whereas, the lowest values of fruit width were found in Tommy Atkins (6.533cm) and Kent variety (7.21cm). The largest fruit weight was recorded from Keitt (614.1gm) followed by Kent (493.8gm) variety. However, the lowest fruit weight was obtained from Tommy Atkins (388.3gm) and Apple mango (396.4gm). The maximum yield per tree (7.943kg) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Apple mango (6.173kg/tree). Regarding number of fruits per tree, Kent and Apple mango varieties produced highest number of fruits per tree (96.67) and (70) respectively. The maximum yields per plot were recorded from Kent (47.9kg) and Apple mango (47.41kg). Whereas, from Tommy Atkins and Keitt varieties lower number of yield per plot (27.92kg) and (12.72 kg) were scored respectively. In general, the maximum fruit yields per hectare were obtained from Kent (7,983kg) and Apple mango (7,901kg). However, the minimum yields/ha were recorded from Tommy Atkins (4,320 kg) and Keitt variety (2,120kg). Therefore, depending on their yield performances Kent and Apple mango varieties were recommended for mango producers of the study area and for similar agroecologies.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14
Page(s) 136-142
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mango, Variety, Vegetative Growth, Yield Performance

References
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  • APA Style

    Aschalew Emire, Sintayo Demise, Temesgen Giri, Wakeyo Tadele. (2022). Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(3), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14

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    Aschalew Emire; Sintayo Demise; Temesgen Giri; Wakeyo Tadele. Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(3), 136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14

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    AMA Style

    Aschalew Emire, Sintayo Demise, Temesgen Giri, Wakeyo Tadele. Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(3):136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14,
      author = {Aschalew Emire and Sintayo Demise and Temesgen Giri and Wakeyo Tadele},
      title = {Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {136-142},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220703.14},
      abstract = {The study was conducted in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, in Southern Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to evaluate Mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties for their vegetative growth and yield performance. The treatments consisted of four mango varieties and the trial was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. A plot size of 10mx6m was used and each plot consisted of two rows of grafted mango seedlings. On each row three grafted mango seedlings were planted and each plots had six mango trees. This study showed that, regarding vegetative growth parameters significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed between mango varieties. Based on their survival rate, Keitt variety was significantly higher than the others and the least survival rate was recorded from Apple mango variety. Significantly the tallest tree height (4.693m) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Tommy Atkins (3.557m). Whereas, the shortest tree height was recorded from Keitt variety (2.65m). In terms of canopy spread, the maximum (4.14m) and (3.95m) were recorded from Tommy Atkins and Kent varieties respectively. While, the minimum canopy spread of (2.27m) was scored from Keitt variety. The longest fruit length of (13.87cm) was scored from Keitt variety and from the others statistically similar fruit length was recorded. The highest fruit width of 10.567cm and 9.767cm were obtained from Keitt and Apple mango varieties respectively. Whereas, the lowest values of fruit width were found in Tommy Atkins (6.533cm) and Kent variety (7.21cm). The largest fruit weight was recorded from Keitt (614.1gm) followed by Kent (493.8gm) variety. However, the lowest fruit weight was obtained from Tommy Atkins (388.3gm) and Apple mango (396.4gm). The maximum yield per tree (7.943kg) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Apple mango (6.173kg/tree). Regarding number of fruits per tree, Kent and Apple mango varieties produced highest number of fruits per tree (96.67) and (70) respectively. The maximum yields per plot were recorded from Kent (47.9kg) and Apple mango (47.41kg). Whereas, from Tommy Atkins and Keitt varieties lower number of yield per plot (27.92kg) and (12.72 kg) were scored respectively. In general, the maximum fruit yields per hectare were obtained from Kent (7,983kg) and Apple mango (7,901kg). However, the minimum yields/ha were recorded from Tommy Atkins (4,320 kg) and Keitt variety (2,120kg). Therefore, depending on their yield performances Kent and Apple mango varieties were recommended for mango producers of the study area and for similar agroecologies.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth and Yield Performance Evaluation of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Varieties in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Aschalew Emire
    AU  - Sintayo Demise
    AU  - Temesgen Giri
    AU  - Wakeyo Tadele
    Y1  - 2022/08/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 136
    EP  - 142
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220703.14
    AB  - The study was conducted in Adola Rede District, Guji Zone, in Southern Ethiopia. The objective of the study was to evaluate Mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties for their vegetative growth and yield performance. The treatments consisted of four mango varieties and the trial was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. A plot size of 10mx6m was used and each plot consisted of two rows of grafted mango seedlings. On each row three grafted mango seedlings were planted and each plots had six mango trees. This study showed that, regarding vegetative growth parameters significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed between mango varieties. Based on their survival rate, Keitt variety was significantly higher than the others and the least survival rate was recorded from Apple mango variety. Significantly the tallest tree height (4.693m) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Tommy Atkins (3.557m). Whereas, the shortest tree height was recorded from Keitt variety (2.65m). In terms of canopy spread, the maximum (4.14m) and (3.95m) were recorded from Tommy Atkins and Kent varieties respectively. While, the minimum canopy spread of (2.27m) was scored from Keitt variety. The longest fruit length of (13.87cm) was scored from Keitt variety and from the others statistically similar fruit length was recorded. The highest fruit width of 10.567cm and 9.767cm were obtained from Keitt and Apple mango varieties respectively. Whereas, the lowest values of fruit width were found in Tommy Atkins (6.533cm) and Kent variety (7.21cm). The largest fruit weight was recorded from Keitt (614.1gm) followed by Kent (493.8gm) variety. However, the lowest fruit weight was obtained from Tommy Atkins (388.3gm) and Apple mango (396.4gm). The maximum yield per tree (7.943kg) was recorded from Kent variety followed by Apple mango (6.173kg/tree). Regarding number of fruits per tree, Kent and Apple mango varieties produced highest number of fruits per tree (96.67) and (70) respectively. The maximum yields per plot were recorded from Kent (47.9kg) and Apple mango (47.41kg). Whereas, from Tommy Atkins and Keitt varieties lower number of yield per plot (27.92kg) and (12.72 kg) were scored respectively. In general, the maximum fruit yields per hectare were obtained from Kent (7,983kg) and Apple mango (7,901kg). However, the minimum yields/ha were recorded from Tommy Atkins (4,320 kg) and Keitt variety (2,120kg). Therefore, depending on their yield performances Kent and Apple mango varieties were recommended for mango producers of the study area and for similar agroecologies.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

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