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Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region

Received: 15 January 2022     Accepted: 7 February 2022     Published: 16 February 2022
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Abstract

Eight released maize varieties with one local check were tested at Ofla in randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014 main rainy season. The experiment was conducted to test the adaptability of improved high land hybrid maize varieties and select the best high yielding maize hybrid varieties for the target area. The treatments consisted of one open pollinated maize variety (Gibe-1) and six hybrid maize varieties (Hora, Jibat, Argane, BH-140, BH661, Wanchi) and one local check were evaluated at Ofla sites. Hybrid maize varieties were planted with 0.75 m and 0.25 m between row and between plants respectively. Urea and DAP were used as a source of Nitrogen and Phosperos at recommended rate of application. The analysis of variance showed highly significant difference (p<0.01) for plant height (cm) and days to maturity. While, days to male flower, days to female flower, ear height (cm), thousand seed weight (g), grain yield and yield per cob showed significantly difference (p<0.05). Wonchi variety was obtained the best results in terms of yield and yielding component and local check maize varieties did not performed well in terms of yield and yielding component as compared to hybrids. Therefore, for sustainable maize production Wonchi could be recommended. This variety need to be addressed to farmers and users with improved production packages.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14
Page(s) 26-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hybrid Maize, Grain Yield, Ofla, Wonchi

References
[1] Khalil AI, H Ur- Rahman, N Ur-Rehman, M Arif, IH Khalil, M Iqbal, Hidayatullah, K Afridi, M Sajjad and M Ishaq, 2011. Evaluation of maize hybrids for grain yield stability in North-West of Pakistan. Sarhad J. Agric., 27 (2): 213.
[2] FAO STAT, 2017. Food and Agricultural Organization Statistical Data base: Production and Trade http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed on September 5, 2018.
[3] Worku D, Z Habtamu, A Demissew, H Temam and Harjit S, 2008. The combining ability of maize inbred lines for grain yield and reaction to Gray leaf spot disease. East Afr J Sci, 2: 135-45.
[4] Worku M, S Twumasi-Afriyie, L Wolde, B Tadesse, G Demisie G, Bogale, D Wegary and B. M. Prasanna, 2012. Meeting the challenges of global climate change and food security through innovative maize research. Proceedings of the Third National Maize Workshop of Ethiopia. Mexico, DF: CIMMYT. Pp. 35.
[5] Dia M, TC Wehner, R Hassell, DS Price and GE Boyhan, 2016a. Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis for watermelon fruit yield in the U.S. Crop Sci., 56: 1645-1661.
[6] Dia M, T. C Wehner and C Arellano, 2016c. Analysis of genotype × environment interaction (GxE) using SAS programming. Agron J, 108: 1-15.
[7] Tekle Y, G Wedajo, G Getachew and E Yesuf, 2014. Performance evaluation of maize (Zea mays L.) varieties, for yield and yield components at Alduba, Southern Ethiopia.
[8] Hussain M, MY Khan and MS Baloch, 2011. Screening of maize varieties for grain yield at Dera Ismail Khan. J. Anim. Plant Sci, 21 (3): 626-628.
[9] Tolessa T, B Natol and S Yonas, 2016. Evaluation of highland maize at Bule Hora district of Southern Oromia, southern Ethiopia. Africa journal of agricultural research, 11 (34), 3178-3181.
[10] Tilahun and Teshome, 1987. Southern Tigray zone is one of the maize growing areas in Ethiopia.
[11] Mosisa W, A Wonde, T Berhanu, W Legesse and D Alpha, 2001. Performance of CIMMTY maize germplasm under low nitrogen soil conditions in the mid altitude sub humid agro ecology of Ethiopia. Afr J Sci Conf Proc., 18: 15-18.
[12] Nazir H, Q Zaman, M Amjad, A Nadeeman, 2010. Response of maize varieties under agro ecological conditions of Dera Ismail khan. J. Agric. Res., 48 (1): 59-63.
[13] Ihsan H, Khalil IH, Rehman H and Iqbal M, 2005. Genotypic variability for morphological traits among exotic maize hybrids. Sarhad J. Agric., 21 (4): 599-602.
[14] Haq NM, IM Saad, H Mozamil, URC Sajjad and IJ Habib, 2005. Genetic correlation among various quantitative characters in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. J. Agric. Soc., Sci., 3: 262-265.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alamir Ayenew, Fiseha Worede. (2022). Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14

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    ACS Style

    Alamir Ayenew; Fiseha Worede. Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(1), 26-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14

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    AMA Style

    Alamir Ayenew, Fiseha Worede. Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(1):26-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14,
      author = {Alamir Ayenew and Fiseha Worede},
      title = {Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {26-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220701.14},
      abstract = {Eight released maize varieties with one local check were tested at Ofla in randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014 main rainy season. The experiment was conducted to test the adaptability of improved high land hybrid maize varieties and select the best high yielding maize hybrid varieties for the target area. The treatments consisted of one open pollinated maize variety (Gibe-1) and six hybrid maize varieties (Hora, Jibat, Argane, BH-140, BH661, Wanchi) and one local check were evaluated at Ofla sites. Hybrid maize varieties were planted with 0.75 m and 0.25 m between row and between plants respectively. Urea and DAP were used as a source of Nitrogen and Phosperos at recommended rate of application. The analysis of variance showed highly significant difference (p<0.01) for plant height (cm) and days to maturity. While, days to male flower, days to female flower, ear height (cm), thousand seed weight (g), grain yield and yield per cob showed significantly difference (p<0.05). Wonchi variety was obtained the best results in terms of yield and yielding component and local check maize varieties did not performed well in terms of yield and yielding component as compared to hybrids. Therefore, for sustainable maize production Wonchi could be recommended. This variety need to be addressed to farmers and users with improved production packages.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Evaluation of Maize Hybrids for Yield Characteristics Under Drought Stress Condition of Southern Tigray Region
    AU  - Alamir Ayenew
    AU  - Fiseha Worede
    Y1  - 2022/02/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220701.14
    AB  - Eight released maize varieties with one local check were tested at Ofla in randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014 main rainy season. The experiment was conducted to test the adaptability of improved high land hybrid maize varieties and select the best high yielding maize hybrid varieties for the target area. The treatments consisted of one open pollinated maize variety (Gibe-1) and six hybrid maize varieties (Hora, Jibat, Argane, BH-140, BH661, Wanchi) and one local check were evaluated at Ofla sites. Hybrid maize varieties were planted with 0.75 m and 0.25 m between row and between plants respectively. Urea and DAP were used as a source of Nitrogen and Phosperos at recommended rate of application. The analysis of variance showed highly significant difference (p<0.01) for plant height (cm) and days to maturity. While, days to male flower, days to female flower, ear height (cm), thousand seed weight (g), grain yield and yield per cob showed significantly difference (p<0.05). Wonchi variety was obtained the best results in terms of yield and yielding component and local check maize varieties did not performed well in terms of yield and yielding component as compared to hybrids. Therefore, for sustainable maize production Wonchi could be recommended. This variety need to be addressed to farmers and users with improved production packages.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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