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Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease

Received: 25 October 2021     Accepted: 16 November 2021     Published: 2 December 2021
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Abstract

Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultivation is affected by different abiotic and biotic factor constraints. Among the biotic factors rust caused by Melampsoraricini attack castor at young to old stage cause drying of leaves. It caused 60% of disease incidence and 30% of severity at Wondo Genet agricultural research center. The present study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of different fungicides with Castor bean varieties under field condition for the management of rust disease. Two registered varieties (Abaro and Hiruy), three registered fungicides (propiconazol 25%) (Atracole 32 SC), tebuconazole (Tilt 250 EC), triadimefon (Diprocon) and two controls with no spray treatments were used. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The fungicides were sprayed at the recommended rate on the diseased plants at 15day interval for five rounds. Data was recorded on disease severity, disease incidence, plant height, branch number and seed yield (kg)/ha). Among the treatments, Hiruy variety treated with Diprocon (DC=87.6%) was effective fungicides against castor rust disease control whereas, Abaro variety treated with Tilt (DC=60.1%) and Altracole (DC=60.1%) significantly controlled the rust disease under field condition. Thus, the susceptible variety with different fungicides and plant extracts should be studied further for integrated management of castor bean rust.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12
Page(s) 84-88
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Castor Bean, Rust, Fungicides, Disease Severity, Disease Control, Oil Content

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Banchiamlak Nigussie, Ano Wario, Temesgen Gizaw. (2021). Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(4), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12

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    ACS Style

    Banchiamlak Nigussie; Ano Wario; Temesgen Gizaw. Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(4), 84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12

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    AMA Style

    Banchiamlak Nigussie, Ano Wario, Temesgen Gizaw. Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(4):84-88. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12,
      author = {Banchiamlak Nigussie and Ano Wario and Temesgen Gizaw},
      title = {Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {84-88},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210604.12},
      abstract = {Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultivation is affected by different abiotic and biotic factor constraints. Among the biotic factors rust caused by Melampsoraricini attack castor at young to old stage cause drying of leaves. It caused 60% of disease incidence and 30% of severity at Wondo Genet agricultural research center. The present study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of different fungicides with Castor bean varieties under field condition for the management of rust disease. Two registered varieties (Abaro and Hiruy), three registered fungicides (propiconazol 25%) (Atracole 32 SC), tebuconazole (Tilt 250 EC), triadimefon (Diprocon) and two controls with no spray treatments were used. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The fungicides were sprayed at the recommended rate on the diseased plants at 15day interval for five rounds. Data was recorded on disease severity, disease incidence, plant height, branch number and seed yield (kg)/ha). Among the treatments, Hiruy variety treated with Diprocon (DC=87.6%) was effective fungicides against castor rust disease control whereas, Abaro variety treated with Tilt (DC=60.1%) and Altracole (DC=60.1%) significantly controlled the rust disease under field condition. Thus, the susceptible variety with different fungicides and plant extracts should be studied further for integrated management of castor bean rust.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Castor Bean Varieties and Fungicides Application to Control Rust (Melampsoraricini) Disease
    AU  - Banchiamlak Nigussie
    AU  - Ano Wario
    AU  - Temesgen Gizaw
    Y1  - 2021/12/02
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 88
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210604.12
    AB  - Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultivation is affected by different abiotic and biotic factor constraints. Among the biotic factors rust caused by Melampsoraricini attack castor at young to old stage cause drying of leaves. It caused 60% of disease incidence and 30% of severity at Wondo Genet agricultural research center. The present study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of different fungicides with Castor bean varieties under field condition for the management of rust disease. Two registered varieties (Abaro and Hiruy), three registered fungicides (propiconazol 25%) (Atracole 32 SC), tebuconazole (Tilt 250 EC), triadimefon (Diprocon) and two controls with no spray treatments were used. The treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The fungicides were sprayed at the recommended rate on the diseased plants at 15day interval for five rounds. Data was recorded on disease severity, disease incidence, plant height, branch number and seed yield (kg)/ha). Among the treatments, Hiruy variety treated with Diprocon (DC=87.6%) was effective fungicides against castor rust disease control whereas, Abaro variety treated with Tilt (DC=60.1%) and Altracole (DC=60.1%) significantly controlled the rust disease under field condition. Thus, the susceptible variety with different fungicides and plant extracts should be studied further for integrated management of castor bean rust.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Protection, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Protection, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Protection, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center, Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

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