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Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia

Received: 27 October 2020     Accepted: 18 November 2020     Published: 27 November 2020
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Abstract

Tef is a foremost staple cereal crop with considerable role in the domestic GDP of Ethiopia. In diverse parts of Ethiopia, declining levels and high variability of rainfall is among the main causes for low crop productivity. Therefore, the study was designed to assess, pinpoint and recommend promising tef breeding lines suitable for irrigation farming conditions in the semi-arid, temperate and cool sub-humid agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. The experimental plant materials comprised forty- nine tef genotypes including forty seven recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and two standard checks varieties Quncho and Boset. The forty-seven RILs were out-sourced from three simple crosses of four parental lines. The field experiment was conducted using 7×7 simple lattice designs at three locations (Mehoni, Koga and Werer) during 2016 and 2017. Data were taken on plot and individual plant basis on nine pheno-agro-morphological characters including days to heading and to maturity, grain filling period, plant height, culm length, panicle length, above-ground shoot biomass, grain yield and harvest index. The three locations displayed highly significant (P<0.001) differences for a number of traits. However, panicle length did not show marked difference between locations. The cropping seasons has also showed highly significant (P<0.001) variation aside from plant height. Averaged over locations and seasons, differences among the genotypes were significant for all traits except days to maturity. The pooled result at the two locations (Mehoni and Koga) showed Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 55 has the maximum yield of 3.1 t ha-1. Thus, it is suggested to use the selected genotype for the sites and similar agro-ecologies. The use of irrigation system showed merit of achieving maximum yield of 4.7 t ha-1 at Mehoni during 2016 (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66), but this is not consistent over locations and years. Nowadays, straw also has comparable values to grain yield, hence, the highest aboveground shoot biomass yield and lowest harvest index were indicated by Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110. Consequently, it would be advisable to use both (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66 and Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110) to further test in the breeding program.

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16
Page(s) 110-119
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Boset, Irrigation, Quncho, RILs, Semi-dwarf, Tef, Yield

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    Tsion Fikre, Yazachew Genet, Worku Kebede, Kidist Tolossa, Solomon Chanyalew, et al. (2020). Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 5(4), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16

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    Tsion Fikre; Yazachew Genet; Worku Kebede; Kidist Tolossa; Solomon Chanyalew, et al. Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2020, 5(4), 110-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16

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    AMA Style

    Tsion Fikre, Yazachew Genet, Worku Kebede, Kidist Tolossa, Solomon Chanyalew, et al. Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2020;5(4):110-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16,
      author = {Tsion Fikre and Yazachew Genet and Worku Kebede and Kidist Tolossa and Solomon Chanyalew and Mengistu Demissie and Kebebew Assefa and Atinkut Fentahun and Esuyawkal Demis and Tadiyos Bayisa and Zerihun Tadele},
      title = {Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {110-119},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20200504.16},
      abstract = {Tef is a foremost staple cereal crop with considerable role in the domestic GDP of Ethiopia. In diverse parts of Ethiopia, declining levels and high variability of rainfall is among the main causes for low crop productivity. Therefore, the study was designed to assess, pinpoint and recommend promising tef breeding lines suitable for irrigation farming conditions in the semi-arid, temperate and cool sub-humid agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. The experimental plant materials comprised forty- nine tef genotypes including forty seven recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and two standard checks varieties Quncho and Boset. The forty-seven RILs were out-sourced from three simple crosses of four parental lines. The field experiment was conducted using 7×7 simple lattice designs at three locations (Mehoni, Koga and Werer) during 2016 and 2017. Data were taken on plot and individual plant basis on nine pheno-agro-morphological characters including days to heading and to maturity, grain filling period, plant height, culm length, panicle length, above-ground shoot biomass, grain yield and harvest index. The three locations displayed highly significant (Pa-1. Thus, it is suggested to use the selected genotype for the sites and similar agro-ecologies. The use of irrigation system showed merit of achieving maximum yield of 4.7 t ha-1 at Mehoni during 2016 (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66), but this is not consistent over locations and years. Nowadays, straw also has comparable values to grain yield, hence, the highest aboveground shoot biomass yield and lowest harvest index were indicated by Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110. Consequently, it would be advisable to use both (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66 and Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110) to further test in the breeding program.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Yield and Agronomic Performance of Selected Semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Genotypes under Irrigation Farming System in Ethiopia
    AU  - Tsion Fikre
    AU  - Yazachew Genet
    AU  - Worku Kebede
    AU  - Kidist Tolossa
    AU  - Solomon Chanyalew
    AU  - Mengistu Demissie
    AU  - Kebebew Assefa
    AU  - Atinkut Fentahun
    AU  - Esuyawkal Demis
    AU  - Tadiyos Bayisa
    AU  - Zerihun Tadele
    Y1  - 2020/11/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16
    T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
    SP  - 110
    EP  - 119
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8337
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.16
    AB  - Tef is a foremost staple cereal crop with considerable role in the domestic GDP of Ethiopia. In diverse parts of Ethiopia, declining levels and high variability of rainfall is among the main causes for low crop productivity. Therefore, the study was designed to assess, pinpoint and recommend promising tef breeding lines suitable for irrigation farming conditions in the semi-arid, temperate and cool sub-humid agro-ecologies of Ethiopia. The experimental plant materials comprised forty- nine tef genotypes including forty seven recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and two standard checks varieties Quncho and Boset. The forty-seven RILs were out-sourced from three simple crosses of four parental lines. The field experiment was conducted using 7×7 simple lattice designs at three locations (Mehoni, Koga and Werer) during 2016 and 2017. Data were taken on plot and individual plant basis on nine pheno-agro-morphological characters including days to heading and to maturity, grain filling period, plant height, culm length, panicle length, above-ground shoot biomass, grain yield and harvest index. The three locations displayed highly significant (Pa-1. Thus, it is suggested to use the selected genotype for the sites and similar agro-ecologies. The use of irrigation system showed merit of achieving maximum yield of 4.7 t ha-1 at Mehoni during 2016 (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66), but this is not consistent over locations and years. Nowadays, straw also has comparable values to grain yield, hence, the highest aboveground shoot biomass yield and lowest harvest index were indicated by Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110. Consequently, it would be advisable to use both (Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 66 and Kaye Murri X 3774-13 RIL 110) to further test in the breeding program.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

  • Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Adet Agricultural Research Center, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Mehoni Agricultural Research Center, Mehoni, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Werer Agricultural Research Center, Werer, Ethiopia

  • Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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