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Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz

Received: 11 November 2015     Accepted: 22 November 2015     Published: 8 January 2016
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Abstract

The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
Page(s) 226-237
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electromagnetic Waves, Muscle and Bone Tissues, Specific Absorption Rate

References
[1] V. kumar, R.P. Vats and P.P. Pathak, “Biological effects of electromagnetic radiation on living tissue,” Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 45, pp. 269- 274, 2008.
[2] G. Gandhi and K. Pahwa, “Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation from Base Station Antennas to Prevent Health Hazards”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 526-530, 2015.
[3] P. Gajsek, M. Ziriax M., W.D. Hurt, J.T. Walters and P.A. Mason, “Predicted SAR in Sprague dawley rat as a function of permittivity values,” Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 22, no.10, pp.384-400, 2001.
[4] P. Gajsek, W.D. Hurt, M.S. Ziriax and P.A. Mason, “ Parametric dependence of SAR on permittivity values in a man model,” IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, vol. 48, no.10, pp. 1169-1177, 2001.
[5] K.S. Nageswari, “Mobile Phone Radiation: Physiological & Pathophysiologcal Considerations” Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 125-135, 2015.
[6] L. Stefan, Ahlbom, A. Hall and F. Maria, "Long-Term Mobile Phone Use and Brain Tumor Risk", American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 161, no. 6pp.526–35, 2005.
[7] L. Anna, A. Anssi, R, Jani, Schoemaker, J. M. Christensen, C. Helle, F. Maria; J. Christoffer, K. Lars "Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries". International Journal of Cancer, vol. 120, no.8, pp.1769–75, 2007.
[8] Information Technology Government of India New Delhi”, 2010-2011.
[9] Information Technology Government of India New Delhi”, 2013-2014.
[10] Roosli, “Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health,” A systematic review, Environmental Research, 2008.
[11] ICNIRP www. icnirp. Org / documents / emfgdl.pdf, 2010.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. (2016). Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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    ACS Style

    Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat; Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2016, 3(6), 226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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    AMA Style

    Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am J Phys Appl. 2016;3(6):226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17,
      author = {Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat and Vijay Kumar},
      title = {Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {226-237},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.17},
      abstract = {The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.
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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun Uttaranchal, India

  • Department of Physics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun Uttaranchal, India

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