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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia

Received: 10 May 2021     Accepted: 27 May 2021     Published: 4 June 2021
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Abstract

Background: Low birth weight is a public health problem of global prevalence with a significant impact on health in childhood and adulthood. Objective: The purpose of the current study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in neonates born in Tishreen University Hospital- Latakia. Methods: In an Observational analytical cross-sectional study design included 711 neonates born at Tishreen University Hospital in Latakia over 1 year period from January 2020. Questionnaires were administered after the birth of the infant included gender, gestational age, order of pregnancy, maternal age, weight, work, education, Parental relationship, history of low birth weight, chronic disease, pregnancy complications, birth defects. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of low birth weight was 13.4%. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the Preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age (<18, ≥35 years), previous of Low birth weight, and smoking during pregnancy. The preterm (OR=9.6), complications during pregnancy (OR=4.5), mother’s age (<18, ≥35 year) (OR=3.2), previous of LBW (OR=2.9), and smoking during pregnancy (OR=2.5) were the most factors associated with low birth weight. Conclusion: The current study found a high prevalence of low birth weight associated with many factors including (The preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age, previous of LBW, and smoking during pregnancy). The current study could be used as a preventative strategy to reduce the risk of low birth weight by prediction of risk factors.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20
Page(s) 91-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Low Birth Weight, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Latakia

References
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  • APA Style

    Noura Shoaib, Ahmad Chreitah, Oday Jouni. (2021). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20

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    ACS Style

    Noura Shoaib; Ahmad Chreitah; Oday Jouni. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(2), 91-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20

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    AMA Style

    Noura Shoaib, Ahmad Chreitah, Oday Jouni. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(2):91-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20,
      author = {Noura Shoaib and Ahmad Chreitah and Oday Jouni},
      title = {Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {91-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210702.20},
      abstract = {Background: Low birth weight is a public health problem of global prevalence with a significant impact on health in childhood and adulthood. Objective: The purpose of the current study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in neonates born in Tishreen University Hospital- Latakia. Methods: In an Observational analytical cross-sectional study design included 711 neonates born at Tishreen University Hospital in Latakia over 1 year period from January 2020. Questionnaires were administered after the birth of the infant included gender, gestational age, order of pregnancy, maternal age, weight, work, education, Parental relationship, history of low birth weight, chronic disease, pregnancy complications, birth defects. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of low birth weight was 13.4%. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the Preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age (Conclusion: The current study found a high prevalence of low birth weight associated with many factors including (The preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age, previous of LBW, and smoking during pregnancy). The current study could be used as a preventative strategy to reduce the risk of low birth weight by prediction of risk factors.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight in Neonates Born in Tishreen University Hospital - Latakia
    AU  - Noura Shoaib
    AU  - Ahmad Chreitah
    AU  - Oday Jouni
    Y1  - 2021/06/04
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 91
    EP  - 94
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.20
    AB  - Background: Low birth weight is a public health problem of global prevalence with a significant impact on health in childhood and adulthood. Objective: The purpose of the current study is to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in neonates born in Tishreen University Hospital- Latakia. Methods: In an Observational analytical cross-sectional study design included 711 neonates born at Tishreen University Hospital in Latakia over 1 year period from January 2020. Questionnaires were administered after the birth of the infant included gender, gestational age, order of pregnancy, maternal age, weight, work, education, Parental relationship, history of low birth weight, chronic disease, pregnancy complications, birth defects. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of low birth weight was 13.4%. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the Preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age (Conclusion: The current study found a high prevalence of low birth weight associated with many factors including (The preterm, complications during pregnancy, Mother’s age, previous of LBW, and smoking during pregnancy). The current study could be used as a preventative strategy to reduce the risk of low birth weight by prediction of risk factors.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Latakia, Syria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Latakia, Syria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Tishreen University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Latakia, Syria

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