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Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures

Received: 30 July 2020     Accepted: 21 August 2020     Published: 27 August 2020
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Abstract

Objectives: To ascertain, the perceptions of caregivers of children on covid-19 containment measures, the need for adherence to the measures to understand the reasons for poor compliance. Design: Qualitative prospective cross sectional survey of representative sub strata of the community’s population. Analysis according to these themes was conducted using standard Centre for Disease Control, Atlanta Georgia package called CDC EZ TEXT. Setting: The Focus Group discussions (FGDs) and the key informant (KIIs) interviews were held in the hospital at the respective units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center (FMC), Asaba. The FGDs and KIIs examined fifteen thematic areas. These focused on Knowledge of the cause of COVID-19, method of spread, implications of observance of the government imposed lockdown and other measures of disease containment. Participants: Consecutively recruited caregivers of children admitted to the various units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center. Results: We consecutively recruited 61 consenting participants in FMC: 50 participants for the focused group discussion (FGD) and 11 for key informant interview (KII). They had fair knowledge of the causative organism of this pandemic, its method of spread and the implications of the disease containment measures were fully understood. Rather, the interviewees expressed their difficulties and frustrations in maintaining the rigors of application of these measures but would that government should expedite action towards the discovery of Protective vaccines because of the effect these measures had on their economic means of livelihoods. Conclusion: There is low personal and community engagement in implementation of containment measures. Further efforts should target community engagement.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41
Page(s) 357-361
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Covid-19, Perceptions, Community Engagement

References
[1] Communication from the Nigerian National Presidential task force on COVID-19. April 2020.
[2] Nigeria Health Watch 24th April.
[3] Michelle Palmer, Michael Larkin, Richard de Visser, Gráinne Fadden. Developing an Interpretative Phenomenological Approach to Focus Group Data. Pages 99-121 | Published online: 26 May 2010 https://doi.org/10.1080/14780880802513194.
[4] Jennifer Greenwood & Myra Parsons. A guide to the use of focus groups in health care research: Contemp Nurse. Pub Online: 17 Dec 2014.
[5] Greg Guest, Emily Namey, Jamilah Taylor, Natalie Eley & Kevin McKenna. Comparing focus groups and individual interviews: findings from a randomized study. International Journal of Social Research Methodology. Published Online: 13 Feb 2017.
[6] Jeannine Coreil. Group interview methods in community health research. Medical Anthropology. Pub Online: 12 May 2010.
[7] Stephen Kisely & Elizabeth Kendall. Critically appraising qualitative research: a guide for clinicians more familiar with quantitative techniques. Australasian Psychiatry. Pub Online: 24 Aug 2011.
[8] Dydia DeLyser, Amy E. Potter, James Chaney et al. Teaching Qualitative Research: Experiential Learning in Group-Based Interviews and Coding Assignments. J Geography. Pub Online: 20 Nov 2012.
[9] Prasad V, Sri BS, Gaitonde R. Bridging a false dichotomy in the COVID-19 response: a public health approach to the ‘lockdown’ debate. BMJ Global Health 2020; 5: e002909. doi: 10.1136/ bmjgh-2020-002909.
[10] World Health Organization. COVID-19 strategy update. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2020.
[11] Aylward B, Liang W. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) WHO Report 2020: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-chinajoint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf.
[12] Bizoza, Alfred and Sibomana, Simeon, Indicative Socio-Economic Impacts of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Outbreak in Eastern Africa: Case of Rwanda (April 27, 2020). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3586622 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586622.
[13] Paterlini M. 'Closing borders is ridiculous': the epidemiologist behind Sweden's controversial coronavirus strategy. Nature 2020; 580: 574.
[14] Indian Council of Medical Research. Strategy for COVID-19 testing in India (version 4, dated, 09/04/2020). New Delhi, 2020. 6 Beau.
[15] Jerry Omondi. Nigeria extends second phase nationwide COVID-19 lockdown by four weeks Africa live. Corona Virus. News. Africa on line: africa.cgtn.com/2020/08/06.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ezeonwu Bertilla, Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma, Uwadia Omozele, Osim Chinemerem, Ofudu Prince, et al. (2020). Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(3), 357-361. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41

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    ACS Style

    Ezeonwu Bertilla; Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma; Uwadia Omozele; Osim Chinemerem; Ofudu Prince, et al. Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(3), 357-361. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41

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    AMA Style

    Ezeonwu Bertilla, Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma, Uwadia Omozele, Osim Chinemerem, Ofudu Prince, et al. Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(3):357-361. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41,
      author = {Ezeonwu Bertilla and Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma and Uwadia Omozele and Osim Chinemerem and Ofudu Prince and Opara Hyginus and Adeniran Kayode and Onyeka-Okite Ezinne and Okike Clifford and Okolo Angela},
      title = {Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {357-361},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200603.41},
      abstract = {Objectives: To ascertain, the perceptions of caregivers of children on covid-19 containment measures, the need for adherence to the measures to understand the reasons for poor compliance. Design: Qualitative prospective cross sectional survey of representative sub strata of the community’s population. Analysis according to these themes was conducted using standard Centre for Disease Control, Atlanta Georgia package called CDC EZ TEXT. Setting: The Focus Group discussions (FGDs) and the key informant (KIIs) interviews were held in the hospital at the respective units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center (FMC), Asaba. The FGDs and KIIs examined fifteen thematic areas. These focused on Knowledge of the cause of COVID-19, method of spread, implications of observance of the government imposed lockdown and other measures of disease containment. Participants: Consecutively recruited caregivers of children admitted to the various units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center. Results: We consecutively recruited 61 consenting participants in FMC: 50 participants for the focused group discussion (FGD) and 11 for key informant interview (KII). They had fair knowledge of the causative organism of this pandemic, its method of spread and the implications of the disease containment measures were fully understood. Rather, the interviewees expressed their difficulties and frustrations in maintaining the rigors of application of these measures but would that government should expedite action towards the discovery of Protective vaccines because of the effect these measures had on their economic means of livelihoods. Conclusion: There is low personal and community engagement in implementation of containment measures. Further efforts should target community engagement.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures
    AU  - Ezeonwu Bertilla
    AU  - Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma
    AU  - Uwadia Omozele
    AU  - Osim Chinemerem
    AU  - Ofudu Prince
    AU  - Opara Hyginus
    AU  - Adeniran Kayode
    AU  - Onyeka-Okite Ezinne
    AU  - Okike Clifford
    AU  - Okolo Angela
    Y1  - 2020/08/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 357
    EP  - 361
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200603.41
    AB  - Objectives: To ascertain, the perceptions of caregivers of children on covid-19 containment measures, the need for adherence to the measures to understand the reasons for poor compliance. Design: Qualitative prospective cross sectional survey of representative sub strata of the community’s population. Analysis according to these themes was conducted using standard Centre for Disease Control, Atlanta Georgia package called CDC EZ TEXT. Setting: The Focus Group discussions (FGDs) and the key informant (KIIs) interviews were held in the hospital at the respective units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center (FMC), Asaba. The FGDs and KIIs examined fifteen thematic areas. These focused on Knowledge of the cause of COVID-19, method of spread, implications of observance of the government imposed lockdown and other measures of disease containment. Participants: Consecutively recruited caregivers of children admitted to the various units of the Pediatrics department at the Federal Medical Center. Results: We consecutively recruited 61 consenting participants in FMC: 50 participants for the focused group discussion (FGD) and 11 for key informant interview (KII). They had fair knowledge of the causative organism of this pandemic, its method of spread and the implications of the disease containment measures were fully understood. Rather, the interviewees expressed their difficulties and frustrations in maintaining the rigors of application of these measures but would that government should expedite action towards the discovery of Protective vaccines because of the effect these measures had on their economic means of livelihoods. Conclusion: There is low personal and community engagement in implementation of containment measures. Further efforts should target community engagement.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Center, Asaba, Nigeria

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