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Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women

Received: 27 March 2017     Accepted: 8 April 2017     Published: 27 April 2017
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness based intervention program on anxiety and depressive symptoms among pregnant women. A Quasi-experimental design was used for this study. This study was conducted at antenatal outpatient clinic at El-Manial Educational University Hospital-Cairo University. A purposive sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with high risk for anxiety and depressive symptoms as confirmed by senior obstetrician according to screening sheet for high risk pregnant women. The sample was divided randomly into two groups; study and control groups (15 each). Three tools were used to collect the data for the present study; a) Personal Data Sheet; b) Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; and c) Perceived Stress Scale. The sample was divided into two groups, fifteen pregnant women as the study group and fifteen pregnant women as control group. Aconstructed mindfulness based intervention program was developed by the researchers and implemented to the study group in ten sessions that were held twice weekly, and each session ranged from 60 to 90 minutes. The main study findings revealed that, there was a statistically significant difference between study and control groups in the reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms. The study concluded that mindfulness based intervention program was effective with pregnant women concerning the reduction of the anxiety and depression. The study recommended that, there is a great need for performing long-term follow-up in order to evaluate the effects of Mindfulness based intervention program on different pregnancy-related outcomes such as emotional well-being, postnatal depression, and mother-infant relationships.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21
Page(s) 232-239
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mindfulness, Anxiety, Depression, Pregnant Women

References
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[2] Bennett, H., Einarson, A., Taddio, A., Koren, G., and Einarson, T. (2004). Prevalence of Depression during Pregnancy: Systematic Review. ObstetGynecol 103: 698–709.
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[5] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, (2015). Antenatal and Postnatal Mental Health: Clinical Management and Service Guidance.
[6] Teixeira, C., Figueiredo, F., Conde, A., Pacheco A., and Costa, R. (2009). Anxiety and Depression during Pregnancy in Women and Men. Journal of Affective Disorders Volume 119, Issues 1-3, Pages 142–148.
[7] Sabri,Y., and Nabel, H. (2015). The Impact of Anxiety and Depression during Pregnancy on Fetal Growth and The Birth Outcome. Egypt J Psychiatry Volume: 36, Issue: 2 Page: 95-100.
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[9] Duncan, L., and Bardacke, N. (2010). Mindfulness- Based Childbirth and Parenting Education: Promoting Family Mindfulness during the Perinatal Period. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19(2), 190–202.
[10] Vieten, C., and Astin, J. (2008). Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention during Pregnancy on Prenatal Stress and Mood: Results of a Pilot Study. Arch Women's Mental Health 11: 67–74.
[11] Muzik, M., Hamilton, S., Rosenblum, K.,Waxler, E., and Hadi, Z. (2012). Mindfulness Yoga during Pregnancy for Psychiatrically At-Risk Women: Preliminary Results from a Pilot Feasibility Study. Complement Their Clin Pract.; 18(4): 235–240.
[12] Dunn, C., Hanieh, E., Roberts, R., and Powrie, R. (2012). Mindful Pregnancy and Childbirth: Effects of A Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Women’s Psychological Distress and Well-Being in the Perinatal Period. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 15(2), 139–143.
[13] Abdalhai, R., and Mosleh, H. (2015). Screening for Antepartum Anxiety and Depression and Their Association with Domestic Violence among Egyptian Pregnant Women. J Egypt Public Health Assoc.; 90 (3):101-8.
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[19] Yazdanimehr, R., Omidi, A., Sadat, Z., and Akbari, H. (2016). The Effect of Mindfulness Integrated Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Depression and Anxiety among Pregnant Women: a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Caring Sci. 2016; 5(3):195–204.
[20] Goodman, J., Guarino, A., Chenausky, K., Klein, L., Prager, J., Petersen, R., Forget, A., and Freeman, M. (2014). CALM Pregnancy: Results of a Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Perinatal Anxiety. Arch WomensMent Health (2014) 17:373–387.
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[22] Narimani, M., and Musavi, S. (2014). Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy on Anxiety, Stress and Depression Of Pregnant Youths: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eur J Forensic Sci.; Vol 2, Issue 1.
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[24] Abedian,Z., Soltani,N., Mokhber,N., and Esmaily, H. (2015). Depression and Anxiety in pregnancy and postpartum in women with mild and severe preeclampsia. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 Jul-Aug; 20(4): 454–459.
[25] Podvornik,N., Elikonja, V., and Praper, P. (2015). Depression and Anxiety in Women during Pregnancy in Solvenia. ZdrVarst.; 54(1): 45–50.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed, Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy, Mohamed Hammam Awad. (2017). Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(3), 232-239. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21

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    ACS Style

    Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed; Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy; Mohamed Hammam Awad. Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2017, 6(3), 232-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21

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    AMA Style

    Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed, Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy, Mohamed Hammam Awad. Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women. Am J Nurs Sci. 2017;6(3):232-239. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21,
      author = {Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed and Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy and Mohamed Hammam Awad},
      title = {Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {232-239},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20170603.21},
      abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness based intervention program on anxiety and depressive symptoms among pregnant women. A Quasi-experimental design was used for this study. This study was conducted at antenatal outpatient clinic at El-Manial Educational University Hospital-Cairo University. A purposive sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with high risk for anxiety and depressive symptoms as confirmed by senior obstetrician according to screening sheet for high risk pregnant women. The sample was divided randomly into two groups; study and control groups (15 each). Three tools were used to collect the data for the present study; a) Personal Data Sheet; b) Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; and c) Perceived Stress Scale. The sample was divided into two groups, fifteen pregnant women as the study group and fifteen pregnant women as control group. Aconstructed mindfulness based intervention program was developed by the researchers and implemented to the study group in ten sessions that were held twice weekly, and each session ranged from 60 to 90 minutes. The main study findings revealed that, there was a statistically significant difference between study and control groups in the reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms. The study concluded that mindfulness based intervention program was effective with pregnant women concerning the reduction of the anxiety and depression. The study recommended that, there is a great need for performing long-term follow-up in order to evaluate the effects of Mindfulness based intervention program on different pregnancy-related outcomes such as emotional well-being, postnatal depression, and mother-infant relationships.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Mindfulness Based Intervention Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Women
    AU  - Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed
    AU  - Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21
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    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170603.21
    AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness based intervention program on anxiety and depressive symptoms among pregnant women. A Quasi-experimental design was used for this study. This study was conducted at antenatal outpatient clinic at El-Manial Educational University Hospital-Cairo University. A purposive sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with high risk for anxiety and depressive symptoms as confirmed by senior obstetrician according to screening sheet for high risk pregnant women. The sample was divided randomly into two groups; study and control groups (15 each). Three tools were used to collect the data for the present study; a) Personal Data Sheet; b) Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; and c) Perceived Stress Scale. The sample was divided into two groups, fifteen pregnant women as the study group and fifteen pregnant women as control group. Aconstructed mindfulness based intervention program was developed by the researchers and implemented to the study group in ten sessions that were held twice weekly, and each session ranged from 60 to 90 minutes. The main study findings revealed that, there was a statistically significant difference between study and control groups in the reduction of anxiety and depressive symptoms. The study concluded that mindfulness based intervention program was effective with pregnant women concerning the reduction of the anxiety and depression. The study recommended that, there is a great need for performing long-term follow-up in order to evaluate the effects of Mindfulness based intervention program on different pregnancy-related outcomes such as emotional well-being, postnatal depression, and mother-infant relationships.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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