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Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students

Received: 7 April 2016     Accepted: 3 May 2016     Published: 14 May 2016
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Abstract

Social phobia (SP) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders among adolescent youth and remains under recognized and under treated. Environmental factors specifically parenting styles are particularly significant in the development of social phobia. Aim of the present study was to determine the association between social phobia and parenting styles among secondary school students. A descriptive design was selected in carrying out this study. The Setting of the present study was in the governmental schools in ElSinbellawin city, Dakhlia governerate. The sample size included a simple random sample composed of 446 students from three secondary schools; Ahmed Lofty El-Sayed secondary school for boys, El-Sadat secondary school for boys and The Secondary school for girls. Tools used for data collection were; sociodemographic data sheet, parenting styles and social phobia scales. Results revealed that female students recorded higher prevalence of social phobia (23.6%) than did in male students (14.4%). The significant difference was revealed between authoritarian, neglectful parenting styles and developing social phobia in the female students. There was a significant negative correlation between parenting styles and social phobia. This study concluded that social phobia is higher in females than in males. More the parents showed (authoritarian, authoritative, over-protective, neglectful) parenting style, their children showed lower levels of social phobia. The study recommended with early identification of socio phobic students by school nurse and social worker will be successfully help in providing early and adequate treatment, which in turn, reduce the burden of this common condition. Providing parents with educational programs about the efficacy of authoritative parenting style in nurturing their children.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14
Page(s) 96-105
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Phobia, Parenting Styles, Adolescence Age

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eman Shokry Abdallah, Hanaa Hamdy ELzeiny, Rehab Fathy Abdel-hady, Marwa Samy El-Sheikh. (2016). Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students. American Journal of Nursing Science, 5(3), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14

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    ACS Style

    Eman Shokry Abdallah; Hanaa Hamdy ELzeiny; Rehab Fathy Abdel-hady; Marwa Samy El-Sheikh. Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2016, 5(3), 96-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14

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    AMA Style

    Eman Shokry Abdallah, Hanaa Hamdy ELzeiny, Rehab Fathy Abdel-hady, Marwa Samy El-Sheikh. Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students. Am J Nurs Sci. 2016;5(3):96-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14,
      author = {Eman Shokry Abdallah and Hanaa Hamdy ELzeiny and Rehab Fathy Abdel-hady and Marwa Samy El-Sheikh},
      title = {Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {96-105},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20160503.14},
      abstract = {Social phobia (SP) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders among adolescent youth and remains under recognized and under treated. Environmental factors specifically parenting styles are particularly significant in the development of social phobia. Aim of the present study was to determine the association between social phobia and parenting styles among secondary school students. A descriptive design was selected in carrying out this study. The Setting of the present study was in the governmental schools in ElSinbellawin city, Dakhlia governerate. The sample size included a simple random sample composed of 446 students from three secondary schools; Ahmed Lofty El-Sayed secondary school for boys, El-Sadat secondary school for boys and The Secondary school for girls. Tools used for data collection were; sociodemographic data sheet, parenting styles and social phobia scales. Results revealed that female students recorded higher prevalence of social phobia (23.6%) than did in male students (14.4%). The significant difference was revealed between authoritarian, neglectful parenting styles and developing social phobia in the female students. There was a significant negative correlation between parenting styles and social phobia. This study concluded that social phobia is higher in females than in males. More the parents showed (authoritarian, authoritative, over-protective, neglectful) parenting style, their children showed lower levels of social phobia. The study recommended with early identification of socio phobic students by school nurse and social worker will be successfully help in providing early and adequate treatment, which in turn, reduce the burden of this common condition. Providing parents with educational programs about the efficacy of authoritative parenting style in nurturing their children.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Association Between Social Phobia and Parenting Styles Among Secondary School Students
    AU  - Eman Shokry Abdallah
    AU  - Hanaa Hamdy ELzeiny
    AU  - Rehab Fathy Abdel-hady
    AU  - Marwa Samy El-Sheikh
    Y1  - 2016/05/14
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 105
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160503.14
    AB  - Social phobia (SP) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders among adolescent youth and remains under recognized and under treated. Environmental factors specifically parenting styles are particularly significant in the development of social phobia. Aim of the present study was to determine the association between social phobia and parenting styles among secondary school students. A descriptive design was selected in carrying out this study. The Setting of the present study was in the governmental schools in ElSinbellawin city, Dakhlia governerate. The sample size included a simple random sample composed of 446 students from three secondary schools; Ahmed Lofty El-Sayed secondary school for boys, El-Sadat secondary school for boys and The Secondary school for girls. Tools used for data collection were; sociodemographic data sheet, parenting styles and social phobia scales. Results revealed that female students recorded higher prevalence of social phobia (23.6%) than did in male students (14.4%). The significant difference was revealed between authoritarian, neglectful parenting styles and developing social phobia in the female students. There was a significant negative correlation between parenting styles and social phobia. This study concluded that social phobia is higher in females than in males. More the parents showed (authoritarian, authoritative, over-protective, neglectful) parenting style, their children showed lower levels of social phobia. The study recommended with early identification of socio phobic students by school nurse and social worker will be successfully help in providing early and adequate treatment, which in turn, reduce the burden of this common condition. Providing parents with educational programs about the efficacy of authoritative parenting style in nurturing their children.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Community Health Nursing Dep., Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, Egypt

  • Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Dep., Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, Egypt

  • Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Dep., Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, Egypt

  • Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Dep., Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig City, Egypt

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