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Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

Received: 10 January 2015     Accepted: 22 January 2015     Published: 3 February 2015
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Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. A non-experimental descriptive survey research design was used with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 300 nursing mothers. The instrument for data collection was a self developed questionnaire, and chi-square test analysis was used to test the relationship between variables. Majority of the respondents were aged 25 – 34. 138 (46%), attended secondary school 91(30.3%), married 192(64%). Result of the hypothesis testing on influence of educational level on practice of exclusive breast feeding, showed a non significant relationship with cal x2 = 6.61, crit x2 7.815, df 3, P < 0.05. Further results showed a statistical significant relationship between occupation and practice of exclusive breast feeding with cal x2 = 9.52, crit x2 = 5.991, df 2, P < 0.05 marital status and practice of exclusive breastfeeding with cal x2 = 23.9, crit x2 = 9.815, df 3, P < 0.05. The study suggests the need for clinical nurses to create awareness on the need for exclusive breastfeeding and the need for provision of crèches in ministries and parastatals for nursing mothers.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13
Page(s) 16-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Factors, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mothers

References
[1] Fraser, D. M., Cooper, M. A. & Nolte, A. G. (1st ed.). Myles textbook for midwives, African edition London, United Kingdom Churchill Livingstone, 2009.
[2] WHO/UNICEF, The Innocent declaration on the protection, promotion and support of exclusive breastfeeding WHO/UNICEF: Geneva 2002.
[3] Baby Milk action, update No 29 June 2001, Available at www.ibfan.org.
[4] Lands, B., Kenneth, I. A. & Paterson, P. Infant feeding practices and associated factors in the first 6 months of life. Norwegian infant nutrition survey. Journal of Paediatric 2004 92(1), 152 – 161.
[5] Grant, P. J. Counselling and assessing knowledge and skills of breastfeeding. Geneva; WHO Bulletin 2004 8(3), 17 – 21.
[6] Kloeblen-Tarver, A. S., Thompson, N. J. & Miner, K. R. Intent to breast feed, the impact of attitude, norms, parity and experience. American Journal of Health Behaviour 26(3), 182 – 187.
[7] Essien, N. C., Samson-Akpan, P. E., Ndebbio, T. J. & John, M. E.; Mothers knowledge, attitude, beliefs and practices concerning exclusive breastfeeding in Calabar. West African Journal of Nursing 2009, 11(1), 65 – 75.
[8] Gastner, L. M., Morton, J., Lawrence, R. A., Naylor, A. J.: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk paediatrics 2006, 115(2), 496 – 502.
[9] Ajayi, A. D., Hellandensis, J. & Odekunle, F. Socio-demographic correlates of breastfeeding practices among mothers in Kogi State, Nigeria, West African Journal of Nursing 2011, 22(1), 28 – 35.
[10] Pender, N. J., Murdaugh, C. L. Parson, M. A.: Health promotion model revised 4th ed. Prentice Hall: New Jersey 2004.
[11] Rosenstock, I. M. Historical origin of the Health belief model in Becker H. M. ed. The Health belief model and personal health behaviour Charles B. Slack Thorfere. New Jersey 2000.
[12] Kronborg, H. & Vaeth, M. The influence of psychological factors on the duration of breastfeeding. Journal of Public Health 2004, 32(3), 210 – 216.
[13] Essien, N. C. & Samson-Akpan, P. E. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Ikot Omin, Calabar, Nigeria, Mary Slessor Journal of Medicine, 2013, 12(1), 51 – 63.
[14] Davis-Adetugbo, A. A. Socio-economic factors and the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding in rural Yoruba communities of Osun State, Nigeria, Journal of Public Health 2005 45(7), 155 – 160.
[15] Aghaji, M. N.: Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors in Enugu, Nigeria West African Journal of Medicine 2007, 31(1), 66 – 69.
[16] Nwachukwu, A. E. & Nwachukwu, A. U.: Common factors responsible for less then six months period of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Nigeria. Journal of International council for health physical education, Recreation sport and dance (ICHPER-SD) 2007, 43(2), 30 – 35.
[17] Sabifu, K., Evaluation of community level nutrition information of system Annals of African medicine 2006; 10, 120 – 126.
[18] Scott, J. A. & Binns, C. W.: Factors associated with the initiation and the duration of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Review 2004, 7(1), 5 – 15.
[19] Uchendu, U. O., Ikefuna, A. N. & Emodi, I. J.: Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers seen at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital. South African Journal of Child Health 2009, 3(1), 14 – 19.
[20] World Health Organization. Exclusive breastfeeding child and adolescent health and development. World Health Organization Geneva: 2003.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ojong Idang Neji, Chiotu Catherine Nkemdilim, Nlumanze Faith Ferdinand. (2015). Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13

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    ACS Style

    Ojong Idang Neji; Chiotu Catherine Nkemdilim; Nlumanze Faith Ferdinand. Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(1), 16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13

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    AMA Style

    Ojong Idang Neji, Chiotu Catherine Nkemdilim, Nlumanze Faith Ferdinand. Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(1):16-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13,
      author = {Ojong Idang Neji and Chiotu Catherine Nkemdilim and Nlumanze Faith Ferdinand},
      title = {Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150401.13},
      abstract = {The study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. A non-experimental descriptive survey research design was used with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 300 nursing mothers. The instrument for data collection was a self developed questionnaire, and chi-square test analysis was used to test the relationship between variables. Majority of the respondents were aged 25 – 34. 138 (46%), attended secondary school 91(30.3%), married 192(64%). Result of the hypothesis testing on influence of educational level on practice of exclusive breast feeding, showed a non significant relationship with cal x2 = 6.61, crit x2 7.815, df 3, P < 0.05. Further results showed a statistical significant relationship between occupation and practice of exclusive breast feeding with cal x2 = 9.52, crit x2 = 5.991, df 2, P < 0.05 marital status and practice of exclusive breastfeeding with cal x2 = 23.9, crit x2 = 9.815, df 3, P < 0.05. The study suggests the need for clinical nurses to create awareness on the need for exclusive breastfeeding and the need for provision of crèches in ministries and parastatals for nursing mothers.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
    AU  - Ojong Idang Neji
    AU  - Chiotu Catherine Nkemdilim
    AU  - Nlumanze Faith Ferdinand
    Y1  - 2015/02/03
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
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    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150401.13
    AB  - The study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. A non-experimental descriptive survey research design was used with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 300 nursing mothers. The instrument for data collection was a self developed questionnaire, and chi-square test analysis was used to test the relationship between variables. Majority of the respondents were aged 25 – 34. 138 (46%), attended secondary school 91(30.3%), married 192(64%). Result of the hypothesis testing on influence of educational level on practice of exclusive breast feeding, showed a non significant relationship with cal x2 = 6.61, crit x2 7.815, df 3, P < 0.05. Further results showed a statistical significant relationship between occupation and practice of exclusive breast feeding with cal x2 = 9.52, crit x2 = 5.991, df 2, P < 0.05 marital status and practice of exclusive breastfeeding with cal x2 = 23.9, crit x2 = 9.815, df 3, P < 0.05. The study suggests the need for clinical nurses to create awareness on the need for exclusive breastfeeding and the need for provision of crèches in ministries and parastatals for nursing mothers.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing Science, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

  • Nursing Services Department, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

  • School of Nursing, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria

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