| Peer-Reviewed

Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft

Received: 27 August 2018     Accepted: 11 September 2018     Published: 11 October 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Reciprocating compressor is an important equipment in industrial production. The crankshaft turns the thrust of the compressor piston rod into torque, which is an important component of the compressor. When reciprocating compressor works, there will be various forms of vibration such as torsion and bending. Therefore, the study of the crankshaft vibration becomes particularly important. Analyze the modal analysis of L type compressor crankshaft by using the finite element simulation. The first six order natural frequency and the corresponding mode of vibration of the crankshaft are obtained. And analyze the influence of the hollow and solid on the natural frequency and mode of vibration of the crankshaft. The results show: With the increase of vibration order, the natural frequency of the crankshaft increase. The crankshaft deformation is mainly bending at low frequency. The deformation of crankshaft is mainly composed of bending and torsional vibration at higher frequency. Moreover, the ends of solid crankshafts are less restrained. Extend the service life and performance of the crankshaft and other parts of the compressor by increasing the strength and stiffness of the crankshaft's local materials. And increasing the fillet radius at the transition point are adopted to reduce the deformation and torsion of the crankshaft.

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14
Page(s) 64-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crankshaft, Finite Element Method, Modal Analysis

References
[1] Changchun Shan. Discussion on Faults and Prevention Methods of Reciprocating Compressor Operation [J]. China Strategically Emerging Industries, 2018 (16):186.
[2] Changling Liu, Jianyi Chen, Qingping Li, Chen Qiu, Xiaolan Luo. Modal Analysis and Harmonic Response Analysis of Six-Cylinder Compressor Crankshaft Based on ANSYS [J]. Fluid machinery, 2012, 40 (08):17-21+26.
[3] Changling Liu, Xiaolan Luo. Modal Analysis and Harmonic Response Analysis of Six-Cylinder Compressor Based on ANSYS [J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2013 (03):26-29.
[4] Haifeng Zhang. Research on Crankshaft Characteristics of Large Compressors [D]. Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2005.
[5] Liansheng Li, Bing Tang, Le Wang. Finite Element Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Crankshaft under Variable Working Conditions [J]. Fluid machinery, 2011, 39 (12):14-17.
[6] Bin Zhao. Modal analysis and fatigue analysis of compressor crankshaft [J]. Petrochemical equipment, 2008, 9 (5).
[7] Liu Mingsheng. Reliability Analysis and Fatigue Strength Design of Crankshaft [J]. Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2014 (03): 96-99+102.
[8] Ye Xiaoyan, Jiang Xiaoping, Xu Jianqiang, Hu Jingning. Development of fatigue reliability design software for reciprocating pump crankshaft [J]. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2008 (06): 94-97+72.
[9] Huang Shiwei, Huang Wei. Reliability study of crankshaft fatigue strength [J]. equipment manufacturing technology, 2008 (07): 22-24.
[10] Zhuo Wu. Finite element modal analysis of four-cylinder engine crankshafts based on Pro/E and ANSYS Workbench [J]. New technologies and processes, 2014, 4, 89-91.
[11] Peng Li. Finite element calculation of crankshaft rotational inertia and torsional stiffness for reciprocating compressors [J]. Compressor technology, 2017, 6 (266), 24-27.
[12] Tao Chen. 6HS-F analysis and optimization design of dynamic balance high-speed crankshaft torsional vibration [D]. Shenyang University of Science and Technology, 2016.
[13] Xiaoling Yu, Bingyan Yu, Quanke Feng. Crankshaft vibration analysis of large piston compressor (1) -- modal analysis [J]. Compressor Technology, 2011 (02):10-12+23.
[14] Ran Chen, Yonghong Cao, Huadong Sun. Modal Analysis of Crankshaft of Internal Combustion Engine Based on ANSYS [J]. Coal Engineering, 2015, 47 (04):108-109+113.
[15] Rui Lv, Dongjian Zeng, Xiaoyang Yu, Longping Zhang. Finite Element Modal Analysis of V8 Engine Crankshaft Based on ANSYS Workbench [J]. Mechanical Design and Manufacturing, 2012 (08): 11-13.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xiaoyan Niu, Cong Chen, Linlin Shen, Erzhong Chen. (2018). Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 3(4), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Xiaoyan Niu; Cong Chen; Linlin Shen; Erzhong Chen. Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft. Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng. 2018, 3(4), 64-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Xiaoyan Niu, Cong Chen, Linlin Shen, Erzhong Chen. Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft. Am J Mech Ind Eng. 2018;3(4):64-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14,
      author = {Xiaoyan Niu and Cong Chen and Linlin Shen and Erzhong Chen},
      title = {Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {64-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmie.20180304.14},
      abstract = {Reciprocating compressor is an important equipment in industrial production. The crankshaft turns the thrust of the compressor piston rod into torque, which is an important component of the compressor. When reciprocating compressor works, there will be various forms of vibration such as torsion and bending. Therefore, the study of the crankshaft vibration becomes particularly important. Analyze the modal analysis of L type compressor crankshaft by using the finite element simulation. The first six order natural frequency and the corresponding mode of vibration of the crankshaft are obtained. And analyze the influence of the hollow and solid on the natural frequency and mode of vibration of the crankshaft. The results show: With the increase of vibration order, the natural frequency of the crankshaft increase. The crankshaft deformation is mainly bending at low frequency. The deformation of crankshaft is mainly composed of bending and torsional vibration at higher frequency. Moreover, the ends of solid crankshafts are less restrained. Extend the service life and performance of the crankshaft and other parts of the compressor by increasing the strength and stiffness of the crankshaft's local materials. And increasing the fillet radius at the transition point are adopted to reduce the deformation and torsion of the crankshaft.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modal Analysis of L Type Compressor Crankshaft
    AU  - Xiaoyan Niu
    AU  - Cong Chen
    AU  - Linlin Shen
    AU  - Erzhong Chen
    Y1  - 2018/10/11
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-6060
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmie.20180304.14
    AB  - Reciprocating compressor is an important equipment in industrial production. The crankshaft turns the thrust of the compressor piston rod into torque, which is an important component of the compressor. When reciprocating compressor works, there will be various forms of vibration such as torsion and bending. Therefore, the study of the crankshaft vibration becomes particularly important. Analyze the modal analysis of L type compressor crankshaft by using the finite element simulation. The first six order natural frequency and the corresponding mode of vibration of the crankshaft are obtained. And analyze the influence of the hollow and solid on the natural frequency and mode of vibration of the crankshaft. The results show: With the increase of vibration order, the natural frequency of the crankshaft increase. The crankshaft deformation is mainly bending at low frequency. The deformation of crankshaft is mainly composed of bending and torsional vibration at higher frequency. Moreover, the ends of solid crankshafts are less restrained. Extend the service life and performance of the crankshaft and other parts of the compressor by increasing the strength and stiffness of the crankshaft's local materials. And increasing the fillet radius at the transition point are adopted to reduce the deformation and torsion of the crankshaft.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, Baoding, China

  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, Baoding, China

  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, Baoding, China

  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hebei University, Baoding, China

  • Sections