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Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast

Received: 22 September 2015     Accepted: 7 October 2015     Published: 22 October 2015
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Abstract

Ivory Coast (or Côte d'Ivoire) has experienced a succession of political and military crises from 2002 to 2011. This has resulted in a general degradation of the environment. In rural areas, the natural formations such classified forest of Haut-Sassandra (CFHS) in the West Central, underwent severe human pressure. This study, which took place in the northern part of the CFHS, aimed to determine the spatial and temporal evolution of the forest and its floristic composition during this time of conflicts. Two satellite images dated from 2001 and 2013 were the subject of a supervised classification from the maximum likelihood algorithm. Floristic surveys were used to determine the current state floristic diversity of CFHS compared to the situation prior to the conflicts. The results show that forest areas, representing 94 % of the area in 2001, increased to 34 % in 2013, representing an annual rate of 5 % of deforestation. About 13 % of species recorded before the conflict had disappeared in 2013. However, with 239 inventoried northern of CFHS remains a refuge area of the Ivorian plant diversity.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17
Page(s) 375-382
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Armed Conflicts, Human Pressure, Spatial Transformations, Flora, Endemic Plant Species

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akoua Tamia Madeleine Kouakou, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima, Apollinaire Kouassi Kouakou, N’guessan François Kouamé, Jan Bogaert, et al. (2015). Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(5), 375-382. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17

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    ACS Style

    Akoua Tamia Madeleine Kouakou; Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima; Apollinaire Kouassi Kouakou; N’guessan François Kouamé; Jan Bogaert, et al. Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast. Am. J. Life Sci. 2015, 3(5), 375-382. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17

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    AMA Style

    Akoua Tamia Madeleine Kouakou, Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima, Apollinaire Kouassi Kouakou, N’guessan François Kouamé, Jan Bogaert, et al. Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast. Am J Life Sci. 2015;3(5):375-382. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17,
      author = {Akoua Tamia Madeleine Kouakou and Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima and Apollinaire Kouassi Kouakou and N’guessan François Kouamé and Jan Bogaert and Justin Yatty Kouadio},
      title = {Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {375-382},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20150305.17},
      abstract = {Ivory Coast (or Côte d'Ivoire) has experienced a succession of political and military crises from 2002 to 2011. This has resulted in a general degradation of the environment. In rural areas, the natural formations such classified forest of Haut-Sassandra (CFHS) in the West Central, underwent severe human pressure. This study, which took place in the northern part of the CFHS, aimed to determine the spatial and temporal evolution of the forest and its floristic composition during this time of conflicts. Two satellite images dated from 2001 and 2013 were the subject of a supervised classification from the maximum likelihood algorithm. Floristic surveys were used to determine the current state floristic diversity of CFHS compared to the situation prior to the conflicts. The results show that forest areas, representing 94 % of the area in 2001, increased to 34 % in 2013, representing an annual rate of 5 % of deforestation. About 13 % of species recorded before the conflict had disappeared in 2013. However, with 239 inventoried northern of CFHS remains a refuge area of the Ivorian plant diversity.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Forest Dynamics in the North of the Classified Forest of Haut-Sassandra During the Period of Armed Conflicts in Ivory Coast
    AU  - Akoua Tamia Madeleine Kouakou
    AU  - Yao Sadaiou Sabas Barima
    AU  - Apollinaire Kouassi Kouakou
    AU  - N’guessan François Kouamé
    AU  - Jan Bogaert
    AU  - Justin Yatty Kouadio
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    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17
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    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 375
    EP  - 382
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150305.17
    AB  - Ivory Coast (or Côte d'Ivoire) has experienced a succession of political and military crises from 2002 to 2011. This has resulted in a general degradation of the environment. In rural areas, the natural formations such classified forest of Haut-Sassandra (CFHS) in the West Central, underwent severe human pressure. This study, which took place in the northern part of the CFHS, aimed to determine the spatial and temporal evolution of the forest and its floristic composition during this time of conflicts. Two satellite images dated from 2001 and 2013 were the subject of a supervised classification from the maximum likelihood algorithm. Floristic surveys were used to determine the current state floristic diversity of CFHS compared to the situation prior to the conflicts. The results show that forest areas, representing 94 % of the area in 2001, increased to 34 % in 2013, representing an annual rate of 5 % of deforestation. About 13 % of species recorded before the conflict had disappeared in 2013. However, with 239 inventoried northern of CFHS remains a refuge area of the Ivorian plant diversity.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Unité Biodiversité et Paysage, Gembloux, Belgium

  • Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire

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