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The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae)

Received: 14 May 2014     Accepted: 3 June 2014     Published: 10 June 2014
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Abstract

The erosion of rural watersheds, especially in the rainy season, deposit sediments in the waterways, and subsequently brings about one of the most important physicochemical changes in our water resources: the rise in their turbidity parameters. For freshwater bivalves, changes in water turbidity have a significant impact because they are filter feeders and depend on stable water conditions to regulate their physiological functions. Our preliminary studies have already demonstrated Corbicula fluminea`s (Müller 1774) intolerance to increases the turbidity of the water. In the current paper, we conducted research in the watersheds of the Pardo and Mogi rivers (State of São Paulo - Brazil). Under laboratory conditions, we did not observe statistical differences in the mortality rate of C. fluminea to turbidity levels of 150, 200 and 250 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). Mortality rates of approximately 50% were observed when the specimens were exposed to these conditions for 96 to 120 hours. Results indicate that the species is sensitive or even intolerant to changes in turbidity, caused by suspended sediment, which explains the high mortality and the seasonal decline in the population of this species during rainy periods. The methodology used in this research, supported by the results produced, may indicate a new way of studying the decline of molluscan biodiversity that has been observed throughout Brazil.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14
Page(s) 150-154
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pollution, Turbidity, Biodiversity, Riparian Vegetation, Mollusca

References
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[2] M.C.D. Mansur, and L.M.M.P. Garces, “Ocorrência e densidade de Corbicula fluminea (Muller, 1774) e Neocorbicula limosa (Matton, 1811) na Estação Ecológica do Taim e áreas adjacentes, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Corbiculidae)”. Iheringia Série Zoologica, vol. 68, pp. 95-115, 1988. (In Portuguese).
[3] S.E. Belanger, J.L. Farris, D.S. Cherry and JR. J Cairns, “Sediment preference of the freshwater Asiatic clam Corbicula fluminea”. The Nautilus, vol. 99, pp. 66-72, 1985.
[4] P.W. Kat, “Effects of population density and substratum type on growth and migra-tion of Elliptio complanata (Bivalvia:Unionidade)”, Malacological Review, vol. 15, pp. 119-127, 1982.
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[8] K. E. Poole and J.A. Downing, “Relationship of declining mussel biodiversity to stream-reach and watershed characteristics in an agricultural landscape”, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, vol. 23, pp.114-125, 2004.
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[10] E.F. Andersen, “Effects of land use and land cover on freshwater mussel popula-tions in the upper Neuse River basin, NC: A GIS approach.” Thesis. North Carolina State University. State University, USA, 2002.
[11] N.J. Hebling, “The functional morphology of Anodontites trapezeus (Spix) and Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck) (Bivalvia: Mycetopodidae)”, Boletim de Zoologia, vol. 15, pp. 265-298, 1976. (In Portuguese).
[12] W.E.P. Avelar and S.C.D. Santos, “Functional anatomy of Castalia undosa undosa (Martens, 1827) (Bivalvia: Hyriidae)”, The Veliger, vol. 34, pp. 21-31, 1991.
[13] W.E.P. Avelar, “Functional anatomy of Fossula fossiculifera (D’Orbigny, 1843) (Bivalvia: Mycetopodidae)”, American Malacological Bulletin, vol. 10, pp.129-138, 1993.
[14] L.R.L. Simone, “Anatomical characters and systematics of Anodontites trapesialis (Lamarck, 1819) from South America (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionoida, Muteloidea)”, Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, vol. 29, pp. 169-185, 1994.
[15] L.R.L. Simone, “Anatomy and systematics of Anodontites elongatus (Swaison) from Amazon and Paraná basins, Brazil (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionoida, Mycetopodidae)”, Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 14, pp. 877-888, 1997.
[16] W.E.P. Avelar and A.D. Cunha, “The anatomy and functional morphology of Diplodon rhombeus fontainianus (Orbigny, 1835) (Mollusca, Bibalvia, Hyriidae)”, Brazilian Journal of Biology, vol. 69, pp.1153-1163, 2009.
[17] S. Peredo and E. Parada, “Reprodutive cycle in the freshwater mussel Diplodon chilensis chilensis (Mollusca: Bivalvia)”, The Veliger, vol. 28, pp. 418-425, 1986.
[18] W.E.P. Avelar, A.S. Costa, A.J. Colusso and C.M.R. DalBó, “Sexual dimorphism in Castalia undosa undosa Martens, 1827 (Bivalvia: Hyriidae)”, The Veliger, vol. 34, pp. 229-231, 1991.
[19] W.E.P. Avelar, S.H.S.T. Mendonça, “Aspects of gametogenesis of Diplodon rotundus gratus (Wagner, 1827) (Bivalvia: Hyriidae) in Brazil”, American Malacological Bulletin, vol. 14, pp.157-163, 1998.
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[21] F.F. Neves, “Avaliação da influência de sedimentos em suspensão em populações de Corbicula fluminea (MÜLLER, 1774) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Corbiculidae): análise comparativa em duas microbacias hidrográficas do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.” Tese - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil, 2010. (In Portuguese).
[22] M.P. Vianna, “Aspectos da biologia de Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Corbiculidae) em duas bacias hidrográficas do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil.” Tese. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, da Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil, 2009. (In Portuguese).
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    Neves Fernando F., Lavrador Marco A. S., Costa Álvaro S., Avelar Wagner E. P. (2014). The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae). American Journal of Life Sciences, 2(3), 150-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14

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    ACS Style

    Neves Fernando F.; Lavrador Marco A. S.; Costa Álvaro S.; Avelar Wagner E. P. The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae). Am. J. Life Sci. 2014, 2(3), 150-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14

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    AMA Style

    Neves Fernando F., Lavrador Marco A. S., Costa Álvaro S., Avelar Wagner E. P. The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae). Am J Life Sci. 2014;2(3):150-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14,
      author = {Neves Fernando F. and Lavrador Marco A. S. and Costa Álvaro S. and Avelar Wagner E. P.},
      title = {The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae)},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {150-154},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140203.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20140203.14},
      abstract = {The erosion of rural watersheds, especially in the rainy season, deposit sediments in the waterways, and subsequently brings about one of the most important physicochemical changes in our water resources: the rise in their turbidity parameters. For freshwater bivalves, changes in water turbidity have a significant impact because they are filter feeders and depend on stable water conditions to regulate their physiological functions. Our preliminary studies have already demonstrated Corbicula fluminea`s (Müller 1774) intolerance to increases the turbidity of the water. In the current paper, we conducted research in the watersheds of the Pardo and Mogi rivers (State of São Paulo - Brazil). Under laboratory conditions, we did not observe statistical differences in the mortality rate of C. fluminea to turbidity levels of 150, 200 and 250 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). Mortality rates of approximately 50% were observed when the specimens were exposed to these conditions for 96 to 120 hours. Results indicate that the species is sensitive or even intolerant to changes in turbidity, caused by suspended sediment, which explains the high mortality and the seasonal decline in the population of this species during rainy periods. The methodology used in this research, supported by the results produced, may indicate a new way of studying the decline of molluscan biodiversity that has been observed throughout Brazil.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effect of Exposure to Suspended Sediment in Mortality of Corbicula Fluminea (Müller, 1774) (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae)
    AU  - Neves Fernando F.
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    AB  - The erosion of rural watersheds, especially in the rainy season, deposit sediments in the waterways, and subsequently brings about one of the most important physicochemical changes in our water resources: the rise in their turbidity parameters. For freshwater bivalves, changes in water turbidity have a significant impact because they are filter feeders and depend on stable water conditions to regulate their physiological functions. Our preliminary studies have already demonstrated Corbicula fluminea`s (Müller 1774) intolerance to increases the turbidity of the water. In the current paper, we conducted research in the watersheds of the Pardo and Mogi rivers (State of São Paulo - Brazil). Under laboratory conditions, we did not observe statistical differences in the mortality rate of C. fluminea to turbidity levels of 150, 200 and 250 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU). Mortality rates of approximately 50% were observed when the specimens were exposed to these conditions for 96 to 120 hours. Results indicate that the species is sensitive or even intolerant to changes in turbidity, caused by suspended sediment, which explains the high mortality and the seasonal decline in the population of this species during rainy periods. The methodology used in this research, supported by the results produced, may indicate a new way of studying the decline of molluscan biodiversity that has been observed throughout Brazil.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Languages of Ribeir?o Preto, University of S?o Paulo, Brazil

  • Department of Physics and Chemistry of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeir?o Preto, University of S?o Paulo, Brazil

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Languages of Ribeir?o Preto, University of S?o Paulo, Brazil

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