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Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017

Received: 29 June 2017     Accepted: 21 July 2017     Published: 3 December 2017
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Abstract

Background: Skin diseases and their complications are a significant burden on the health system of many nations. Skin problem account significant public health issue in developing countries and affects 20-30% of the general population. Pattern of skin diseases vary from region to region which are influenced by various factors and the consequent morbidities have a profound effect on individual and the community. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the pattern of skin disease among clients attending dermatologic outpatient clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2017. Methods and Materials: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted and took all individuals during study period at Finote Selam Hospital dermatologic unit. Structured questionnaire was used for interviewing and data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analysis was done by SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive statistics was done. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was 62%. The majorities 90 (29.5%) of skin diseases were eczema. Fungal infections 35 (11.5%) were the most common infectious skin problem. Farmers (25.8%) were the most affected group. Nearly two third (63.2%) of skin diseases were at urban. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was relatively higher than infectious skin disease. Eczema was highly prevailing skin diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of skin disease, aware dermatologic disease for health professional, available necessary medication and Educate the patients to consult the health professionals when they have skin problem were recommended.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13
Page(s) 178-182
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pattern of Skin Disease, Finote Selam Hospital, Infectious, Non Infectious Skin Disease

References
[1] World Health Organization, 2005 /accessed on Feb 2017 GC/.
[2] Williams. H. Epidemiology of skin diseases. Blackwell Science; 2004: 6-7.
[3] Vos T, Flaxman D, Naghavi M, et al. systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 2010; 380:2163–96.
[4] Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al. systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 2010; 380:2095–128.
[5] Jenny. H, Karen. M, Art. P, et al. Dermatology and HIV/AIDS in Africa. Journal of global infectious disease, 2011 Jul-Sep; 3(3):275-280.
[6] Gibbs S. Skin disease and socioeconomic conditions in rural Africa: Tanzania. Int J Dermatol. 1996; 35:633–9.
[7] DrBaijayanti. B, DrJhuma. S, DrNirmalya. M. et al. The Pattern of Dermatological Disorders among Patients Attending the Skin O. P. D of A Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata, India. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 2013 Feb; 3(4):04-09.
[8] Hani. A, Shobaili. A. The pattern of skin diseases in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Annals of Saudi Medicine 2010 Nov-Dec; 30(6): 448-453.
[9] Anne. C, Zoung. K, Earnest. N et al. The spectrum of skin diseases in a rural setting in Cameroon. BMC Dermatol 2012; 12: 7.
[10] Ezejiofor O, Onayemi O, Olasode A, et al. Patterns of dermatological disorders among diabetics. Egyptian Dermatology Online Journal Dec 2013: 9 (2); 1.
[11] Yassin. M, Mgonda. M, and Pauline N. The burden of co-existing dermatological disorders and their tendency of being overlooked among patients admitted to muhimbili national hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Mgonda and Chale BMC Dermatology 2011, 11:8.
[12] Shibeshi D. Pattern of skin diseases at the University Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int J Dermatol 2000; 39: 822–825.
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  • APA Style

    Sintayehu Worku Aynalem. (2017). Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017. American Journal of Health Research, 5(6), 178-182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13

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    ACS Style

    Sintayehu Worku Aynalem. Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017. Am. J. Health Res. 2017, 5(6), 178-182. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13

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    AMA Style

    Sintayehu Worku Aynalem. Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017. Am J Health Res. 2017;5(6):178-182. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13,
      author = {Sintayehu Worku Aynalem},
      title = {Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {178-182},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20170506.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20170506.13},
      abstract = {Background: Skin diseases and their complications are a significant burden on the health system of many nations. Skin problem account significant public health issue in developing countries and affects 20-30% of the general population. Pattern of skin diseases vary from region to region which are influenced by various factors and the consequent morbidities have a profound effect on individual and the community. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the pattern of skin disease among clients attending dermatologic outpatient clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2017. Methods and Materials: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted and took all individuals during study period at Finote Selam Hospital dermatologic unit. Structured questionnaire was used for interviewing and data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analysis was done by SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive statistics was done. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was 62%. The majorities 90 (29.5%) of skin diseases were eczema. Fungal infections 35 (11.5%) were the most common infectious skin problem. Farmers (25.8%) were the most affected group. Nearly two third (63.2%) of skin diseases were at urban. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was relatively higher than infectious skin disease. Eczema was highly prevailing skin diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of skin disease, aware dermatologic disease for health professional, available necessary medication and Educate the patients to consult the health professionals when they have skin problem were recommended.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017
    AU  - Sintayehu Worku Aynalem
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    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
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    AB  - Background: Skin diseases and their complications are a significant burden on the health system of many nations. Skin problem account significant public health issue in developing countries and affects 20-30% of the general population. Pattern of skin diseases vary from region to region which are influenced by various factors and the consequent morbidities have a profound effect on individual and the community. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the pattern of skin disease among clients attending dermatologic outpatient clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2017. Methods and Materials: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted and took all individuals during study period at Finote Selam Hospital dermatologic unit. Structured questionnaire was used for interviewing and data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analysis was done by SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive statistics was done. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was 62%. The majorities 90 (29.5%) of skin diseases were eczema. Fungal infections 35 (11.5%) were the most common infectious skin problem. Farmers (25.8%) were the most affected group. Nearly two third (63.2%) of skin diseases were at urban. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was relatively higher than infectious skin disease. Eczema was highly prevailing skin diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of skin disease, aware dermatologic disease for health professional, available necessary medication and Educate the patients to consult the health professionals when they have skin problem were recommended.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology, Finote Selam Hospital, Finote Selam, Ethiopia

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