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Indigenous Santal People Sense and Etiology Regarding Black Fever Illness

Received: 8 August 2016     Accepted: 19 August 2016     Published: 9 October 2016
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Abstract

The study aim is to know indigenous people perception, diagnosis and etiology about black fever. The perception of black fever differs to them. To them, black fever means curse of God, black power and black magic. 70% patients know about black fever through NGO or medical test. Indigenous Santal people said about different physical characteristics of black fever. Those are angry, cold felling and avoiding rice, headache, lack of blood, birth of dead children, belly become big and stop menstruation, loss of weight and strength etc. People’s knowledge about black fever, long time to recognize black fever, belief in supernatural power, belief it is touchable and fear about stigma effect on treatment of black fever patient. 78% patients believe their poor knowledge regarding black fever affect treatment process. After taking treatment from NGO or medical center 45% people didn’t face any side effect and rest of them face side effect.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16
Page(s) 143-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Indigenous, Santal People, Sense, Etiology, Black Fever, Bangladesh

References
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[2] Singh, R. K., H. P. Pandey, and S. Sundar, “Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar): challenges ahead”. Indian Journal of Medical Research, vol. 123 (3), 2006, pp. 331.
[3] Status of endemicity of visceral leishmaniasis, worldwide, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr, b), 2012.
[4] Desjeux, P. “The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 95 (3), 2001, pp. 239-243.
[5] WHO, TDR (Tropical Diseases Research) Report, World Health Organization, 2012.
[6] Alvar, J., Iván D. V., Bern C., Herrero M., Desjeux P., Cano J., Jannin J. and Boer M., “Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence”, PloS one, vol. 7 (5), 2012, e35671.
[7] WHO, Health Bulletin, World Health Organization, Chapter 9, 2012, pp. 102-104,
[8] Jorge A., Vélez I. D., Bern C., Herrero M., Desjeux P., Cano J., Jannin J., and Boer M., “Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence”, PloS one 7, no. 5, 2012, e35671.
[9] Ahmed, B., Nabi, S. G., Rahman, M., Selim, S., Bashar, A., Rashid, M, Lira, F. Y., Choudhury, T. A., and Mondal, D. “Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) elimination in Bangladesh: successes and challenges”. Current Tropical Medicine Reports 1, no. 3, 2014, pp. 163-169.
[10] The daily Sonali Sangbad, July 29, 2004.
[11] WHO, Second WHO report on NTDs, World Health Organization, Chapter 3.9, 2013, 67–71.
[12] Desjeux, P., “Human leishmaniases: epidemiology and public health aspects”. World health statistics quarterly. Rapport trimestriel de statistiques sanitaires mondiales, vol. 45 (2-3), 1991, pp. 267-275.
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[15] STATISTICS, B. B. O., “Population and housing census 2011”, 2012.
[16] Surendran, S. N., A. Kajatheepan, and R. Ramasamy. "Socio-environmental factors and sand fly prevalence in Delft Island, Sri Lanka: implications for leishmaniasis vector control." Journal of vector borne diseases, vol. 44 (1), 2007, pp. 65.
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  • APA Style

    Md. Yeamin Ali, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Akib Javed, Arook Toppo, Mst. Rupali Akhtar. (2016). Indigenous Santal People Sense and Etiology Regarding Black Fever Illness. American Journal of Health Research, 4(5), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16

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    ACS Style

    Md. Yeamin Ali; Md. Redwanur Rahman; Akib Javed; Arook Toppo; Mst. Rupali Akhtar. Indigenous Santal People Sense and Etiology Regarding Black Fever Illness. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(5), 143-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16

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    AMA Style

    Md. Yeamin Ali, Md. Redwanur Rahman, Akib Javed, Arook Toppo, Mst. Rupali Akhtar. Indigenous Santal People Sense and Etiology Regarding Black Fever Illness. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(5):143-150. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16,
      author = {Md. Yeamin Ali and Md. Redwanur Rahman and Akib Javed and Arook Toppo and Mst. Rupali Akhtar},
      title = {Indigenous Santal People Sense and Etiology Regarding Black Fever Illness},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {143-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160405.16},
      abstract = {The study aim is to know indigenous people perception, diagnosis and etiology about black fever. The perception of black fever differs to them. To them, black fever means curse of God, black power and black magic. 70% patients know about black fever through NGO or medical test. Indigenous Santal people said about different physical characteristics of black fever. Those are angry, cold felling and avoiding rice, headache, lack of blood, birth of dead children, belly become big and stop menstruation, loss of weight and strength etc. People’s knowledge about black fever, long time to recognize black fever, belief in supernatural power, belief it is touchable and fear about stigma effect on treatment of black fever patient. 78% patients believe their poor knowledge regarding black fever affect treatment process. After taking treatment from NGO or medical center 45% people didn’t face any side effect and rest of them face side effect.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Md. Yeamin Ali
    AU  - Md. Redwanur Rahman
    AU  - Akib Javed
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    AU  - Mst. Rupali Akhtar
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    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.16
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    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
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    AB  - The study aim is to know indigenous people perception, diagnosis and etiology about black fever. The perception of black fever differs to them. To them, black fever means curse of God, black power and black magic. 70% patients know about black fever through NGO or medical test. Indigenous Santal people said about different physical characteristics of black fever. Those are angry, cold felling and avoiding rice, headache, lack of blood, birth of dead children, belly become big and stop menstruation, loss of weight and strength etc. People’s knowledge about black fever, long time to recognize black fever, belief in supernatural power, belief it is touchable and fear about stigma effect on treatment of black fever patient. 78% patients believe their poor knowledge regarding black fever affect treatment process. After taking treatment from NGO or medical center 45% people didn’t face any side effect and rest of them face side effect.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Geography and Environment Studies, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Political Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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