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Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 20 August 2015     Accepted: 12 September 2015     Published: 22 October 2015
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Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS is an extraordinary king of crisis; it is both an emergency and a long term development issue. Its impact goes beyond public health concerns as it undermines the social and economic structures particularly that of developing courtiers since it is mainly affecting economically active segment of the population. Objectives: Assessment of level of HIV risk perception and associated factors among Mizan-Tepi University students, southern, Ethiopia, 2011. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study supported with qualitative study design was conducted from April to May 2011. Data was collected from 627 randomly selected regular students using pretested structured questionnaire on self-administered basis. It was coded, entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS computer software package version 16. Summary statistics of socio demographic variables were presented using frequency tables and graphs. A logistic regressions analysis method was employed. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to assess the association of dependent and independent variables. P-value less than 5% was used to declare significant association. Results: A total of 627 students were participated in the study making the response rate 97.4%. Out of the total respondents 448 (71.5%) were males. The mean age of the study population was 18.6 with standard deviation of 2.33 years. The prevalence of own HIV risk perception is 58.7%. Age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing found to be associated with own HIV risk perception. From varies socio-demographic characteristics of students, age group was important variable identified as predictor for own HIV risk perception by students. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of own HIV risk perception in this study is 58.7%. Variables such as age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing were identified to be strong predictors of own HIV risk perception.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12
Page(s) 328-332
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk, Perception, HIV/AIDS

References
[1] MOH. National Guidelines for voluntary HIV counseling and testing in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.2000.
[2] UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic’ 2008/9. Latest data update 9/8/2008 9:41:00 AM. Available at URL:http://WWW.unaids.org/en/knoledgecentre/HIVdata EPi
[3] UNAIDS/WHO. AIDS update, Geneva December 2007:1-20. Available at URL: http://www.google. com.et/search?hl=am&source=hp&q=2%09UNAIDS%...
[4] Federal Ministry of health and /Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office report 2007.
[5] Lavra B. Determinant of individual AIDS risk perception: knowledge, behavioral control and social influence. MPIDR working paper, July 2002.
[6] Ikamba L. and Ovedraogo B. High-risk sexual behavior: knowledge, attitudes and practice among youth at kichangan ward, Tanga, Tanzania. Action research ereports. 2003.
[7] Misconceptions, folk beliefs, denial hinder risk perception among young Zambian men: a research brief Sept 2003 no.3.
[8] Masulanya E, Moji K I Hariguchi, et.al. Knowledge, risk perception of AIDS and erported AIDS and reported sexual behavior among students in secondary schools and colleges in Tanzania. Health education research theory and practice 1999;14 (2):185-196.
[9] Kidane A. Sexuality, perception of risk of HI?V/STIs and condom use among high school adolescents in south Gondar, Amhara Region, (thesis ) Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa Unversity,2004.
[10] Lemma E. predictors of HI?V/AIDS related sexual behaviour of high-Schol adolescents based on the classical health behavior models, Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. (thesis) Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, 2000.
[11] Ismail S, Bistuamlak H, and Alemu D. High-risk sexual behaviors for STD/HIV pregnancies and contraception among high school students in a rural town Northwestern Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. old reference please merge idea to recent then better to write recent; (1): 29-36.
[12] Zebideru Z. Assessment of HIV risk perception and condom use among youth in Debre Birhan town, Amhara region April 2005.
[13] Ahimbisibwe E, Odwee J. and Ayiga N. Risk perception and condom use in Uganda. African population studies vol. 18(1):68-80.
[14] HIV/AIDS Behavioral surveillance survey (BSS). Round one, Ethiopia, 2002.
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  • APA Style

    Rameto Aman Nuri, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Kemal Ahmed Kuti. (2015). Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Health Research, 3(6), 328-332. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12

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    ACS Style

    Rameto Aman Nuri; Amene Abebe Kerbo; Kemal Ahmed Kuti. Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study. Am. J. Health Res. 2015, 3(6), 328-332. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12

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    AMA Style

    Rameto Aman Nuri, Amene Abebe Kerbo, Kemal Ahmed Kuti. Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study. Am J Health Res. 2015;3(6):328-332. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12,
      author = {Rameto Aman Nuri and Amene Abebe Kerbo and Kemal Ahmed Kuti},
      title = {Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {328-332},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20150306.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: HIV/AIDS is an extraordinary king of crisis; it is both an emergency and a long term development issue. Its impact goes beyond public health concerns as it undermines the social and economic structures particularly that of developing courtiers since it is mainly affecting economically active segment of the population. Objectives: Assessment of level of HIV risk perception and associated factors among Mizan-Tepi University students, southern, Ethiopia, 2011. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study supported with qualitative study design was conducted from April to May 2011. Data was collected from 627 randomly selected regular students using pretested structured questionnaire on self-administered basis. It was coded, entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS computer software package version 16. Summary statistics of socio demographic variables were presented using frequency tables and graphs. A logistic regressions analysis method was employed. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to assess the association of dependent and independent variables. P-value less than 5% was used to declare significant association. Results: A total of 627 students were participated in the study making the response rate 97.4%. Out of the total respondents 448 (71.5%) were males. The mean age of the study population was 18.6 with standard deviation of 2.33 years. The prevalence of own HIV risk perception is 58.7%. Age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing found to be associated with own HIV risk perception. From varies socio-demographic characteristics of students, age group was important variable identified as predictor for own HIV risk perception by students. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of own HIV risk perception in this study is 58.7%. Variables such as age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing were identified to be strong predictors of own HIV risk perception.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Own HIV/AIDS Risk Perception and Associated Factors Among Mizan Tepi, University Students: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Rameto Aman Nuri
    AU  - Amene Abebe Kerbo
    AU  - Kemal Ahmed Kuti
    Y1  - 2015/10/22
    PY  - 2015
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12
    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
    JO  - American Journal of Health Research
    SP  - 328
    EP  - 332
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8796
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.12
    AB  - Introduction: HIV/AIDS is an extraordinary king of crisis; it is both an emergency and a long term development issue. Its impact goes beyond public health concerns as it undermines the social and economic structures particularly that of developing courtiers since it is mainly affecting economically active segment of the population. Objectives: Assessment of level of HIV risk perception and associated factors among Mizan-Tepi University students, southern, Ethiopia, 2011. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study supported with qualitative study design was conducted from April to May 2011. Data was collected from 627 randomly selected regular students using pretested structured questionnaire on self-administered basis. It was coded, entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS computer software package version 16. Summary statistics of socio demographic variables were presented using frequency tables and graphs. A logistic regressions analysis method was employed. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used to assess the association of dependent and independent variables. P-value less than 5% was used to declare significant association. Results: A total of 627 students were participated in the study making the response rate 97.4%. Out of the total respondents 448 (71.5%) were males. The mean age of the study population was 18.6 with standard deviation of 2.33 years. The prevalence of own HIV risk perception is 58.7%. Age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing found to be associated with own HIV risk perception. From varies socio-demographic characteristics of students, age group was important variable identified as predictor for own HIV risk perception by students. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of own HIV risk perception in this study is 58.7%. Variables such as age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partner, khat chewing were identified to be strong predictors of own HIV risk perception.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Goba, Ethiopia

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