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The Case of the Basque Country Capital City´s Green Belt: An Effective Resilient Border

Received: 17 December 2021     Accepted: 12 January 2022     Published: 28 February 2022
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Abstract

In this article, we analyze not only the evolution but the different effects Vitoria-Gasteiz´s green belt has showed on retaining urban sprawl and the simultaneous natural native environment enhancement. Assets that granted the city the European Green Capital award in 2012, and still render important environmental benefits. Applying the beneficial effects of green borders as a soft transition between the urban and the rural realm, amid the never properly solved problem of the city limits. It means a remarkable case study to learn from, that deals with the way of giving form to the already built city limits. Starting from the very first steps with a set of small peripheral parks that meant the beginning of a whole green infrastructure strategy, this text is a succinct critical view that depicts the origins, processes and challenges of this case study. It mainly focus its scope on the North and East part of the belt (some of the earliest and biggest), where water is the main character based on the recovery of existing wetlands, giving form to a kind of green and blue belt, performing multiple functions according to the quoted key concepts. And in the end, being a repeatable example of a resilient border for medium size cities.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17
Page(s) 51-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Green Belts, Resilient Urban Barriers, City Borders Design Methodology, Natural Sustainable Perimeters

References
[1] Hoggart, Keith (Ed.) (2005) The City’s Hinterland. Dynamism and Divergence in Europe’s Peri-Urban Territories. Aldershot, Ashgate.
[2] Wandl, Alexander, Nadin, V. Zonneveld, W. and Rooij, R. (2014) Beyond urban-rural classifications: Characterising and mapping territories-in-between across Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning, 130.
[3] Wandl, Alexander, Magoni, Marcello. (2017) Sustainable planning of peri-urban areas: introduction to the special issue. Planning Practice & Research, 32. Routledge. doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2017.1264191.
[4] van Eupen, M. Metzger, Miriam. J. Pérez-Soba, M. Verburg, Peter. H. van Doorn, A., and Bunce, Robert Gerald H. (2012) A rural typology for strategic European policies. Land Use Policy. Elsevier Ltd, 29.
[5] Pizzoli, Edoardo and Gong, Xiaoning. (2007). How to Best Classify Rural and Urban? Conference on Agriculture Statistics (ICAS-4), Beijing.
[6] Waldorf, Briggite S. (2006) A Continuous Multi-dimensional Measure of rurality: Moving beyond the threshold measures. Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA) Conferences. Annual meeting, Long Beach, CA, July 24-27. doi: 10.22004/ag.econ.21383.
[7] Zhang, Dachuan. Liu, Xiaoping. Ling, Ziyu. Zhang, Xingchan. Zhang, Honghui. (2020). The delineation of urban growth boundaries in complex ecological environment areas by using cellular automata and a dual-environmental evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120361.
[8] The Arizona College of Architecture, Planning & Landscape Achitecture. “Architecture” 87, special issue, May, 2002.
[9] Ideas for a well-balanced integration City-Terrain at the South of the city. FOROS URBANOS DEL PAISAJE 2002. Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2003.
[10] Bajo Martínez de Murguía, Fernando. (2021). Otros procedimientos de intervención en la ciudad contemporánea: sobre la re-densificación, ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 15 (45), 9527. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ace.15.45.9527.
[11] Fariña Tojo, Jose. (2014). Necesidad de un cambio de modelo en la organización territorial. Primacía de lo local y el desarrollo endógeno como criterio básico de sostenibilidad. Palacio Miramar, Donostia-San Sebastián, EESAP5 5º. www.http://elblogdefarina.blogspot.com.
[12] Fontan del Junco, Manuel; Zozaya Alvarez, María (edits) (2017-2018) William Morris y compañía: el movimiento Arts and Crafts en Gran Bretaña. Fundación Juan March, Madrid.
[13] Francis Holy Father. Laudato Si, On care for our common home. Encyclical Letter. Vatican Press, 2015.
[14] Rowe, Colin (1996) The New City: Architecture and Urban Renewal. As I Was Saying: Recollections and Miscellaneous Essays. Volume Three: Urbanistics. Cambridge, Mass & London, England, edited by Alexander Caragonne. MIT Press.
[15] Terán, Fernando (2009) Planeamiento Urbano en la ciudad dispersa. Entrevista a Fernando Terán. En: Minerva [on line] IV (12): 63-66. Círculo de Bellas Artes, Madrid.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fernando Bajo Martinez de Murguia. (2022). The Case of the Basque Country Capital City´s Green Belt: An Effective Resilient Border. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 6(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17

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    ACS Style

    Fernando Bajo Martinez de Murguia. The Case of the Basque Country Capital City´s Green Belt: An Effective Resilient Border. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2022, 6(1), 51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17

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    AMA Style

    Fernando Bajo Martinez de Murguia. The Case of the Basque Country Capital City´s Green Belt: An Effective Resilient Border. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2022;6(1):51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17,
      author = {Fernando Bajo Martinez de Murguia},
      title = {The Case of the Basque Country Capital City´s Green Belt: An Effective Resilient Border},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {51-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20220601.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20220601.17},
      abstract = {In this article, we analyze not only the evolution but the different effects Vitoria-Gasteiz´s green belt has showed on retaining urban sprawl and the simultaneous natural native environment enhancement. Assets that granted the city the European Green Capital award in 2012, and still render important environmental benefits. Applying the beneficial effects of green borders as a soft transition between the urban and the rural realm, amid the never properly solved problem of the city limits. It means a remarkable case study to learn from, that deals with the way of giving form to the already built city limits. Starting from the very first steps with a set of small peripheral parks that meant the beginning of a whole green infrastructure strategy, this text is a succinct critical view that depicts the origins, processes and challenges of this case study. It mainly focus its scope on the North and East part of the belt (some of the earliest and biggest), where water is the main character based on the recovery of existing wetlands, giving form to a kind of green and blue belt, performing multiple functions according to the quoted key concepts. And in the end, being a repeatable example of a resilient border for medium size cities.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
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    AB  - In this article, we analyze not only the evolution but the different effects Vitoria-Gasteiz´s green belt has showed on retaining urban sprawl and the simultaneous natural native environment enhancement. Assets that granted the city the European Green Capital award in 2012, and still render important environmental benefits. Applying the beneficial effects of green borders as a soft transition between the urban and the rural realm, amid the never properly solved problem of the city limits. It means a remarkable case study to learn from, that deals with the way of giving form to the already built city limits. Starting from the very first steps with a set of small peripheral parks that meant the beginning of a whole green infrastructure strategy, this text is a succinct critical view that depicts the origins, processes and challenges of this case study. It mainly focus its scope on the North and East part of the belt (some of the earliest and biggest), where water is the main character based on the recovery of existing wetlands, giving form to a kind of green and blue belt, performing multiple functions according to the quoted key concepts. And in the end, being a repeatable example of a resilient border for medium size cities.
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Author Information
  • School of Architecture and Planning, University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain

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