Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans

Susan Okparanta; Victoria Daminabo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans

Susan Okparanta, Victoria Daminabo

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 15 November 2018 Accepted: 3 December 2018 Published: 26 December 2018

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Abstract

Heavy metals pollution on the environment (seafood and humans) is a global problem. The concentrations of copper, cadmium and chromium in prawns, periwinkle and croaker fish from Aba area of Abia State were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. The values of copper in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 19.22±8.36mg/kg, 2.78± 3.34 mg/kg and 0.6± 0.07 mg/kg respectively whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) limit is 0.5mg/kg for copper in sea food and all samples examined had results which exceeded the WHO acceptable limits in seafood. Cadmium levels was high in croaker fish (1.10± 0.47)mg/kg compared to the WHO limit of 0.5−1.0 mg/kg of cadmium in food and the concentration of cadmium in prawns (0.74±0.5)mg/kg and periwinkle (0.34±0.28)mg/kg were within the WHO acceptable limit of cadmium. The values of chromium levels in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 5.42±3.79 mg/kg, 26.16±2.85 mg/kg and 9.28±8.4 mg/kg respectively and these samples exceeded the WHO acceptable limits of 2.0mg/kg set for chromium in seafood. The results obtained from this study show that periwinkle and prawns bioaccumulated cadmium.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
Page(s)	49-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Pollution, Environment, Seafood, Humans, Bioaccumulated, Prawns, Periwinkle, Croaker Fish

References

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Susan Okparanta, Victoria Daminabo. (2018). Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2(4), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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ACS Style

Susan Okparanta; Victoria Daminabo. Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(4), 49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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AMA Style

Susan Okparanta, Victoria Daminabo. Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2018;2(4):49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11,
  author = {Susan Okparanta and Victoria Daminabo},
  title = {Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20180204.11},
  abstract = {Heavy metals pollution on the environment (seafood and humans) is a global problem. The concentrations of copper, cadmium and chromium in prawns, periwinkle and croaker fish from Aba area of Abia State were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. The values of copper in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 19.22±8.36mg/kg, 2.78± 3.34 mg/kg and 0.6± 0.07 mg/kg respectively whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) limit is 0.5mg/kg for copper in sea food and all samples examined had results which exceeded the WHO acceptable limits in seafood. Cadmium levels was high in croaker fish (1.10± 0.47)mg/kg compared to the WHO limit of 0.5−1.0 mg/kg of cadmium in food and the concentration of cadmium in prawns (0.74±0.5)mg/kg and periwinkle (0.34±0.28)mg/kg were within the WHO acceptable limit of cadmium. The values of chromium levels in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 5.42±3.79 mg/kg, 26.16±2.85 mg/kg and 9.28±8.4 mg/kg respectively and these samples exceeded the WHO acceptable limits of 2.0mg/kg set for chromium in seafood. The results obtained from this study show that periwinkle and prawns bioaccumulated cadmium.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans
AU  - Susan Okparanta
AU  - Victoria Daminabo
Y1  - 2018/12/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 49
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
AB  - Heavy metals pollution on the environment (seafood and humans) is a global problem. The concentrations of copper, cadmium and chromium in prawns, periwinkle and croaker fish from Aba area of Abia State were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. The values of copper in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 19.22±8.36mg/kg, 2.78± 3.34 mg/kg and 0.6± 0.07 mg/kg respectively whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) limit is 0.5mg/kg for copper in sea food and all samples examined had results which exceeded the WHO acceptable limits in seafood. Cadmium levels was high in croaker fish (1.10± 0.47)mg/kg compared to the WHO limit of 0.5−1.0 mg/kg of cadmium in food and the concentration of cadmium in prawns (0.74±0.5)mg/kg and periwinkle (0.34±0.28)mg/kg were within the WHO acceptable limit of cadmium. The values of chromium levels in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 5.42±3.79 mg/kg, 26.16±2.85 mg/kg and 9.28±8.4 mg/kg respectively and these samples exceeded the WHO acceptable limits of 2.0mg/kg set for chromium in seafood. The results obtained from this study show that periwinkle and prawns bioaccumulated cadmium.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Susan Okparanta

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Victoria Daminabo

Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Captain Elechi Amadi Polytechnic Rumuola, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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Susan Okparanta, Victoria Daminabo. (2018). Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2(4), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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ACS Style

Susan Okparanta; Victoria Daminabo. Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(4), 49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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AMA Style

Susan Okparanta, Victoria Daminabo. Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2018;2(4):49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11,
  author = {Susan Okparanta and Victoria Daminabo},
  title = {Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20180204.11},
  abstract = {Heavy metals pollution on the environment (seafood and humans) is a global problem. The concentrations of copper, cadmium and chromium in prawns, periwinkle and croaker fish from Aba area of Abia State were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. The values of copper in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 19.22±8.36mg/kg, 2.78± 3.34 mg/kg and 0.6± 0.07 mg/kg respectively whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) limit is 0.5mg/kg for copper in sea food and all samples examined had results which exceeded the WHO acceptable limits in seafood. Cadmium levels was high in croaker fish (1.10± 0.47)mg/kg compared to the WHO limit of 0.5−1.0 mg/kg of cadmium in food and the concentration of cadmium in prawns (0.74±0.5)mg/kg and periwinkle (0.34±0.28)mg/kg were within the WHO acceptable limit of cadmium. The values of chromium levels in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 5.42±3.79 mg/kg, 26.16±2.85 mg/kg and 9.28±8.4 mg/kg respectively and these samples exceeded the WHO acceptable limits of 2.0mg/kg set for chromium in seafood. The results obtained from this study show that periwinkle and prawns bioaccumulated cadmium.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heavy Metals Pollution on the Environment: A Case Study of Seafood and Humans
AU  - Susan Okparanta
AU  - Victoria Daminabo
Y1  - 2018/12/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
SP  - 49
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180204.11
AB  - Heavy metals pollution on the environment (seafood and humans) is a global problem. The concentrations of copper, cadmium and chromium in prawns, periwinkle and croaker fish from Aba area of Abia State were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric (AAS) techniques. The values of copper in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 19.22±8.36mg/kg, 2.78± 3.34 mg/kg and 0.6± 0.07 mg/kg respectively whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) limit is 0.5mg/kg for copper in sea food and all samples examined had results which exceeded the WHO acceptable limits in seafood. Cadmium levels was high in croaker fish (1.10± 0.47)mg/kg compared to the WHO limit of 0.5−1.0 mg/kg of cadmium in food and the concentration of cadmium in prawns (0.74±0.5)mg/kg and periwinkle (0.34±0.28)mg/kg were within the WHO acceptable limit of cadmium. The values of chromium levels in periwinkle, prawns and croaker fish were 5.42±3.79 mg/kg, 26.16±2.85 mg/kg and 9.28±8.4 mg/kg respectively and these samples exceeded the WHO acceptable limits of 2.0mg/kg set for chromium in seafood. The results obtained from this study show that periwinkle and prawns bioaccumulated cadmium.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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