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Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning

Received: 8 May 2018     Accepted: 12 June 2018     Published: 6 July 2018
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Abstract

This paper presents the results of experimental work of dewatering by pressure filter using geotextile, aluminium sulphate and nanoparticles. In the present day, industries produce a lot of sludge for which open dumping is done, this causes several water borne diseases, bad odour, attraction of flies and land degradation. Sludge is the main cause for the former problems mentioned. In order to tackle these problems, dewatering of sludge was done by applying pressure and using geotextile, aluminium sulphate (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 550 mg/l, 600mg/l, 650mg/l, nanoparticles (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 50mg/l, 60mg/l, 70mg/l. In this paper comparison is made, of filtrate by using just geotextile, aluminium sulphate (6000mg/l) plus geotextile and nanoparticles (50mg/l) plus geotextile. Results show that chemical characteristics such as TSS, TVS, TS, COD, BOD, SO4 has been reduced to 89.8%, 86.16%, 80.5%, 97.7%, 97.99%, 82.12% respectively with aluminium sulphate and 92.4%, 87.5%, 81.4%, 97.8%, 98.06%, 98.06%, 86.25% respectively with nanoparticles, so the filtrate can be recycled and filter cake obtained after dewatering was tested for NPK, therefore it can be used as a fertilizer, thus proving zero waste conditioning.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11
Page(s) 26-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geotextile, Aluminium Sulphate, Nanoparticles, Filter Cake, Sludge Conditioning

References
[1] Das, N. K., Mandal, J. N. and Rathanlal, R. B. (2013). “Experimental, Environmental and Finite Element Analysis of the Woven Polyster Geotextile Tube”. EJGE vol18, Bund. C, pp 577-587.
[2] Das, N. K. and Mandal, J. N. (2012). “Experimental, Environmental and Finite Element Analysis of Woven Jute Geotextile Tube”.
[3] Fowler, J., Duke, M., Schmidt, M. L., Crabtree, B., Bagby, R. M. & Trainer, E. (2002). “Dewatering sewage sludge and hazardous sludge with geotextile tubes”, Proceedings of 7th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Vol. 3, Nice, France, 1007-1012
[4] Gaffney, D. A., Chambers, M., Fatheringham, C. and Minoz, R. (2011). “The value of chemical conditioning with geotextlie tube dewatering”. Geo-Frontiers© ASCE, pp 2152-2162.
[5] Huang, W. and Koerner, R. M. (2005) “An Amendment Strategy for Enhancing the Performance of Geotextile Tubes Used in Decontamination of Polluted Sediments and Sludge’s”, Proceedings of the Sessions of the Geo-Frontiers.
[6] Koerner, R. M. (1999). “Designing with Geosynthetics”. 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, NJ.
[7] Lawson, C. R. (2008). “Geotextile Containment for Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering.” Geosynthetics International, 15, 6, 384–427.
[8] Moo-Young, H. K., Douglas, A. G. and Xinghua, Mo. (2002). “Testing Procedures to Assess the Viability of Dewatering with Geotextile Tubes.”, Geotextiles and Geomemebranes, 20, 5, 289–303
[9] Torbern Bergman (1767), "IX. De confectioneAluminis". In Opusculaphysicaetchemica, I. G. Müller, Leipzig, 1788), volume 1. On pp. 306-307, after noting that Marggraf had noticed that potash caused alum to crystallize from a solution of alumina and sulfuric acid, Bergman adds "Notatuquoquedignumest, quod hoc cristallisation is obstaculumal calivolatilia equetollatur, non vero alkali minerali et calce." (It is significant as well that by [use of] the volatile alkali [i.e., ammonia] this obstacle to crystallization is similarly removed, but not [in the cases of] mineral alkali [i.e., sodium carbonate] and lime.)
[10] A. J. Hall & E. Photos-Jones "The nature of Melian alumen and its potential for exploitation in Antiquity" in Bogard.
[11] Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1754) (Experiments made on the earth of alum).
[12] Bell, Chichester H. (1887). Summarizing original article by C. Fabre (Compt. rend, 105, 114–115). "Selenium Alums". Abstracts of chemical papers. Inorganic chemistry. Journal of the Chemical Society. Volume LII. Part II: 1014. Retrieved 2017-08-19.
[13] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alum". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 766–767.
[14] Batista, Carlos A. Silvera; Larson, Ronald G.; Kotov, Nicholas A. (2015-10-09). "Nonadditivity of nanoparticle interactions". Science. 350 (6257): 1242477.
[15] Kiss, L. B.; Söderlund, J.; Niklasson, G. A.; Granqvist, C. G. (1999). "New approach to the origin of lognormal size distributions of nanoparticles". Nanotechnology. 10: 25–28
[16] Buzea, C.; Pacheco, I. I.; Robbie, K. (2007). "Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: Sources and toxicity". Biointerphases. 2 (4): MR17–MR71
[17] Gubin, Sergey P. (2009). Magnetic nanoparticles. Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-40790-1.
[18] Zoroddu, M. A.; Medici, S.; Ledda, A.; Nurchi, V. M.; Lachowicz, J. & Peana, M. (2014). "Toxicity of nanoparticles". Curr Med Chem. 21 (33): 3837–53.
[19] Sung, KM; Mosley, DW; Peelle, BR; Zhang, S; Jacobson, JM (2004). "Synthesis of monofunctionalized gold nanoparticles by fmoc solid-phase reactions". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (16): 5064–5
[20] Stefan, C. and Cantre, S. (2006). “Estimation the dewatering time in geosynthetic tube dewatering projects”. Proceedings of 8th International Conferenenceon Geosynthetics, Sep 18-22, Yokohama, Japan., Kuwani&Koseki, J (eds), Millpress, Rotterdam, ISBN 90 5966 0447
[21] Torre, M. and Timpson C. (2011). Development and evolution of key industry dewatering tests (HBT, Cone, RDT, GDT) and Accuracy in predicting full scale results. pp 2194-2202.
[22] U. S. EPA (2008). “Dredged Material Management Program”.
[23] Yee, T. W., Lawson, C. R., Wang, Z. Y., Ding, L. and Liu, Y. (2012). “Geotextile tube of dewatering of contaminated sediments, Tianjin Eco-City, China”. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 31, pp 39-50.
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    Sahil Mushtaq Mattoo, Vedant Shrivastava, Naveen Koshy Raji, Kapil Shankar Soni, Pooja Deepak Pawar. (2018). Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning. American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2(2), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11

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    ACS Style

    Sahil Mushtaq Mattoo; Vedant Shrivastava; Naveen Koshy Raji; Kapil Shankar Soni; Pooja Deepak Pawar. Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning. Am. J. Environ. Sci. Eng. 2018, 2(2), 26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11

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    AMA Style

    Sahil Mushtaq Mattoo, Vedant Shrivastava, Naveen Koshy Raji, Kapil Shankar Soni, Pooja Deepak Pawar. Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning. Am J Environ Sci Eng. 2018;2(2):26-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11,
      author = {Sahil Mushtaq Mattoo and Vedant Shrivastava and Naveen Koshy Raji and Kapil Shankar Soni and Pooja Deepak Pawar},
      title = {Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {26-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajese.20180202.11},
      abstract = {This paper presents the results of experimental work of dewatering by pressure filter using geotextile, aluminium sulphate and nanoparticles. In the present day, industries produce a lot of sludge for which open dumping is done, this causes several water borne diseases, bad odour, attraction of flies and land degradation. Sludge is the main cause for the former problems mentioned. In order to tackle these problems, dewatering of sludge was done by applying pressure and using geotextile, aluminium sulphate (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 550 mg/l, 600mg/l, 650mg/l, nanoparticles (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 50mg/l, 60mg/l, 70mg/l. In this paper comparison is made, of filtrate by using just geotextile, aluminium sulphate (6000mg/l) plus geotextile and nanoparticles (50mg/l) plus geotextile. Results show that chemical characteristics such as TSS, TVS, TS, COD, BOD, SO4 has been reduced to 89.8%, 86.16%, 80.5%, 97.7%, 97.99%, 82.12% respectively with aluminium sulphate and 92.4%, 87.5%, 81.4%, 97.8%, 98.06%, 98.06%, 86.25% respectively with nanoparticles, so the filtrate can be recycled and filter cake obtained after dewatering was tested for NPK, therefore it can be used as a fertilizer, thus proving zero waste conditioning.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Experimental Investigation of Dewatering of Dairy Sludge by Pressure Filter Using Geotextile and Alum, Nano Particles for Sludge Conditioning
    AU  - Sahil Mushtaq Mattoo
    AU  - Vedant Shrivastava
    AU  - Naveen Koshy Raji
    AU  - Kapil Shankar Soni
    AU  - Pooja Deepak Pawar
    Y1  - 2018/07/06
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 31
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajese.20180202.11
    AB  - This paper presents the results of experimental work of dewatering by pressure filter using geotextile, aluminium sulphate and nanoparticles. In the present day, industries produce a lot of sludge for which open dumping is done, this causes several water borne diseases, bad odour, attraction of flies and land degradation. Sludge is the main cause for the former problems mentioned. In order to tackle these problems, dewatering of sludge was done by applying pressure and using geotextile, aluminium sulphate (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 550 mg/l, 600mg/l, 650mg/l, nanoparticles (as a sludge conditioning material), of dosages 50mg/l, 60mg/l, 70mg/l. In this paper comparison is made, of filtrate by using just geotextile, aluminium sulphate (6000mg/l) plus geotextile and nanoparticles (50mg/l) plus geotextile. Results show that chemical characteristics such as TSS, TVS, TS, COD, BOD, SO4 has been reduced to 89.8%, 86.16%, 80.5%, 97.7%, 97.99%, 82.12% respectively with aluminium sulphate and 92.4%, 87.5%, 81.4%, 97.8%, 98.06%, 98.06%, 86.25% respectively with nanoparticles, so the filtrate can be recycled and filter cake obtained after dewatering was tested for NPK, therefore it can be used as a fertilizer, thus proving zero waste conditioning.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune, India

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