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Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 30 June 2021     Accepted: 3 September 2021     Published: 12 October 2021
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Abstract

The field experiment was conducted in rainy season to evaluate the effects of fertilizer type and grass species on agronomic performances and nutritive value of grass. The study was conducted 3x4 factorial arrangements with 3 grass species (Buffel, Setaria and Desho) and 4 four fertilizer type (Ft); Ft1 (control), Ft2 (50 kg urea+60 quintal of compost/ha), Ft3 (100 kg urea/ha) and Ft4 (120 quintal of compost/ha) with 3 replications was used. The data were collected agronomic performances such as plant height, number tillers per plant, number leaves per plant, leaf length and dry matter yield (DMY). Chemical analysis was conducted for dry matter (DM %), Ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) was quantified. Results indicated that the agronomic performances and dry matter yield were significantly affected by fertilizer types, grass species and their interactions while interactions had no significant (P>0.05) effect on chemical analysis. Only chemical analysis no significantly (P>0.05) affected by grass species was crude protein (CP). However, fertilizer type was significantly (P<0.01) affected CP, NDF and ADL as well as ADF and Ash content (P<0.001), but non-significant (P>0.05) effect on DM %. The highest dry matter yield (DMY), crude protein (CP) and Ash content were obtained at received Ft2 (50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha, whereas Ft1 (control) lowest in parameter. Higher NDF, ADF and ADL were recorded for unfertilized group. It could be concluded that, combined application of urea and compost showed a positive result on agronomic performance and forage quality. It could be suggested that Desho grass can be cultivated with 50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha is important for maximize production with forage quality and sustainability of animal production in Gozamen district.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11
Page(s) 103-110
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biomass Yield, Urea, Compost, Nutritional Value

References
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    Yibeltal Eniyew, Berhanu Alemu, Shashe Ayele. (2021). Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 6(4), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11

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    ACS Style

    Yibeltal Eniyew; Berhanu Alemu; Shashe Ayele. Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2021, 6(4), 103-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11

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    AMA Style

    Yibeltal Eniyew, Berhanu Alemu, Shashe Ayele. Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2021;6(4):103-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11,
      author = {Yibeltal Eniyew and Berhanu Alemu and Shashe Ayele},
      title = {Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {103-110},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20210604.11},
      abstract = {The field experiment was conducted in rainy season to evaluate the effects of fertilizer type and grass species on agronomic performances and nutritive value of grass. The study was conducted 3x4 factorial arrangements with 3 grass species (Buffel, Setaria and Desho) and 4 four fertilizer type (Ft); Ft1 (control), Ft2 (50 kg urea+60 quintal of compost/ha), Ft3 (100 kg urea/ha) and Ft4 (120 quintal of compost/ha) with 3 replications was used. The data were collected agronomic performances such as plant height, number tillers per plant, number leaves per plant, leaf length and dry matter yield (DMY). Chemical analysis was conducted for dry matter (DM %), Ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) was quantified. Results indicated that the agronomic performances and dry matter yield were significantly affected by fertilizer types, grass species and their interactions while interactions had no significant (P>0.05) effect on chemical analysis. Only chemical analysis no significantly (P>0.05) affected by grass species was crude protein (CP). However, fertilizer type was significantly (P0.05) effect on DM %. The highest dry matter yield (DMY), crude protein (CP) and Ash content were obtained at received Ft2 (50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha, whereas Ft1 (control) lowest in parameter. Higher NDF, ADF and ADL were recorded for unfertilized group. It could be concluded that, combined application of urea and compost showed a positive result on agronomic performance and forage quality. It could be suggested that Desho grass can be cultivated with 50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha is important for maximize production with forage quality and sustainability of animal production in Gozamen district.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Fertilizer Type and Grass Species on Agronomic Performances and Chemical Composition in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yibeltal Eniyew
    AU  - Berhanu Alemu
    AU  - Shashe Ayele
    Y1  - 2021/10/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 110
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20210604.11
    AB  - The field experiment was conducted in rainy season to evaluate the effects of fertilizer type and grass species on agronomic performances and nutritive value of grass. The study was conducted 3x4 factorial arrangements with 3 grass species (Buffel, Setaria and Desho) and 4 four fertilizer type (Ft); Ft1 (control), Ft2 (50 kg urea+60 quintal of compost/ha), Ft3 (100 kg urea/ha) and Ft4 (120 quintal of compost/ha) with 3 replications was used. The data were collected agronomic performances such as plant height, number tillers per plant, number leaves per plant, leaf length and dry matter yield (DMY). Chemical analysis was conducted for dry matter (DM %), Ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) was quantified. Results indicated that the agronomic performances and dry matter yield were significantly affected by fertilizer types, grass species and their interactions while interactions had no significant (P>0.05) effect on chemical analysis. Only chemical analysis no significantly (P>0.05) affected by grass species was crude protein (CP). However, fertilizer type was significantly (P0.05) effect on DM %. The highest dry matter yield (DMY), crude protein (CP) and Ash content were obtained at received Ft2 (50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha, whereas Ft1 (control) lowest in parameter. Higher NDF, ADF and ADL were recorded for unfertilized group. It could be concluded that, combined application of urea and compost showed a positive result on agronomic performance and forage quality. It could be suggested that Desho grass can be cultivated with 50 kg urea+ 60 quintal of compost/ha is important for maximize production with forage quality and sustainability of animal production in Gozamen district.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

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