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Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese

Received: 7 March 2019     Accepted: 28 April 2019     Published: 31 May 2019
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Abstract

Air pollution emanating from particulate matter exposure has been identified as a major environmental problem worldwide. The stone quarry industry generates enormous amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere because of activities like blasting, crushing and haulage. The study determined the levels of PM10 and TSP concentrations (using IOM dust samplers) as well as lung function indicators of inhabitants of the Consar Stone Quarry concessional area from November 2015 to March 2016. PM10 concentration exceeded the WHO guideline value (50µgm-3) and the permissible EPA-Ghana standard of 70µgm-3 except in the month of November and March. The measured TSP concentrations were generally below the EPA Ghana standard of 230µgm-3 except for January and December that recorded concentrations above the EPA-Ghana standard probably due to the low relative humidity resulting from scarcity in rainfall and high atmospheric temperature. Measured lung function indicators were significantly higher than the predicted values suggesting adverse effect of the quarry on inhabitants of the concessional area.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11
Page(s) 44-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Particulate Matter, Concentration, Concessional Area, Significant, Adverse Effect

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ernest Oti Amankwah, Godfred Owusu-Boateng, Asare Barima Maxwell. (2019). Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 4(2), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11

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    ACS Style

    Ernest Oti Amankwah; Godfred Owusu-Boateng; Asare Barima Maxwell. Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2019, 4(2), 44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11

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    AMA Style

    Ernest Oti Amankwah, Godfred Owusu-Boateng, Asare Barima Maxwell. Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2019;4(2):44-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11,
      author = {Ernest Oti Amankwah and Godfred Owusu-Boateng and Asare Barima Maxwell},
      title = {Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {44-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20190402.11},
      abstract = {Air pollution emanating from particulate matter exposure has been identified as a major environmental problem worldwide. The stone quarry industry generates enormous amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere because of activities like blasting, crushing and haulage. The study determined the levels of PM10 and TSP concentrations (using IOM dust samplers) as well as lung function indicators of inhabitants of the Consar Stone Quarry concessional area from November 2015 to March 2016. PM10 concentration exceeded the WHO guideline value (50µgm-3) and the permissible EPA-Ghana standard of 70µgm-3 except in the month of November and March. The measured TSP concentrations were generally below the EPA Ghana standard of 230µgm-3 except for January and December that recorded concentrations above the EPA-Ghana standard probably due to the low relative humidity resulting from scarcity in rainfall and high atmospheric temperature. Measured lung function indicators were significantly higher than the predicted values suggesting adverse effect of the quarry on inhabitants of the concessional area.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Trend Analysis on Air Quality and Lung Function - A Case of Consar Stone Quarry Limited, Barekese
    AU  - Ernest Oti Amankwah
    AU  - Godfred Owusu-Boateng
    AU  - Asare Barima Maxwell
    Y1  - 2019/05/31
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-787X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20190402.11
    AB  - Air pollution emanating from particulate matter exposure has been identified as a major environmental problem worldwide. The stone quarry industry generates enormous amount of particulate matter into the atmosphere because of activities like blasting, crushing and haulage. The study determined the levels of PM10 and TSP concentrations (using IOM dust samplers) as well as lung function indicators of inhabitants of the Consar Stone Quarry concessional area from November 2015 to March 2016. PM10 concentration exceeded the WHO guideline value (50µgm-3) and the permissible EPA-Ghana standard of 70µgm-3 except in the month of November and March. The measured TSP concentrations were generally below the EPA Ghana standard of 230µgm-3 except for January and December that recorded concentrations above the EPA-Ghana standard probably due to the low relative humidity resulting from scarcity in rainfall and high atmospheric temperature. Measured lung function indicators were significantly higher than the predicted values suggesting adverse effect of the quarry on inhabitants of the concessional area.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  • Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  • Department of Applied Statistics, University for Development Studies, Temale, Ghana

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