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Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Received: 14 June 2019     Accepted: 16 July 2019     Published: 26 July 2019
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Abstract

This study assessed the land-use and land-cover changes of Kaduna South LGA, Kaduna State within the period of 30 years (1987 to 2016). Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System approach was employed in the study, where Landsat 5, 7, and 8 series images of 1987, 2001, and 2016 were classified into four categories; built-up, agricultural, vegetation, and water-body. The classification results, after accuracy assessment, provided the LULC makeup statistics at each epoch. The image classification results were crossed to ascertain the transitions between the study epochs. ERDAS Imagine 14.0 was used for the image bands combination, subset, classification and accuracy assessment while the analysis, manipulation and presentation were executed in ArcMap 10.3. The study revealed that the built-up land increased from 26.71% in 1987 to 59.41% in 2016, while agricultural land decreased from 44.14% to 11.56% in 2016. Water-body increased from 0.77% to 0.78% over the period. Also observed that vegetation increased from 28.38% to 31.36%, and then decreased to 28.25% in 2016. Therefore, the study recommends that land use/land cover change studies should be carried out and updated annually as it forms a basis for planning and decision making towards environmental sustainability.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11
Page(s) 62-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Classification, Change, Land-use, Land-cover, Vegetation, Water-body

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Cyril Kanayochukwu Ezeamaka, Mwanret Gideon Daful, Emmanuel Chinenelum Umeano. (2019). Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 8(3), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11

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    ACS Style

    Cyril Kanayochukwu Ezeamaka; Mwanret Gideon Daful; Emmanuel Chinenelum Umeano. Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2019, 8(3), 62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11

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    AMA Style

    Cyril Kanayochukwu Ezeamaka, Mwanret Gideon Daful, Emmanuel Chinenelum Umeano. Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Am J Environ Prot. 2019;8(3):62-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11,
      author = {Cyril Kanayochukwu Ezeamaka and Mwanret Gideon Daful and Emmanuel Chinenelum Umeano},
      title = {Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {62-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20190803.11},
      abstract = {This study assessed the land-use and land-cover changes of Kaduna South LGA, Kaduna State within the period of 30 years (1987 to 2016). Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System approach was employed in the study, where Landsat 5, 7, and 8 series images of 1987, 2001, and 2016 were classified into four categories; built-up, agricultural, vegetation, and water-body. The classification results, after accuracy assessment, provided the LULC makeup statistics at each epoch. The image classification results were crossed to ascertain the transitions between the study epochs. ERDAS Imagine 14.0 was used for the image bands combination, subset, classification and accuracy assessment while the analysis, manipulation and presentation were executed in ArcMap 10.3. The study revealed that the built-up land increased from 26.71% in 1987 to 59.41% in 2016, while agricultural land decreased from 44.14% to 11.56% in 2016. Water-body increased from 0.77% to 0.78% over the period. Also observed that vegetation increased from 28.38% to 31.36%, and then decreased to 28.25% in 2016. Therefore, the study recommends that land use/land cover change studies should be carried out and updated annually as it forms a basis for planning and decision making towards environmental sustainability.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Land-use and Land-cover Analysis of Kaduna South Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
    AU  - Cyril Kanayochukwu Ezeamaka
    AU  - Mwanret Gideon Daful
    AU  - Emmanuel Chinenelum Umeano
    Y1  - 2019/07/26
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 71
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20190803.11
    AB  - This study assessed the land-use and land-cover changes of Kaduna South LGA, Kaduna State within the period of 30 years (1987 to 2016). Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System approach was employed in the study, where Landsat 5, 7, and 8 series images of 1987, 2001, and 2016 were classified into four categories; built-up, agricultural, vegetation, and water-body. The classification results, after accuracy assessment, provided the LULC makeup statistics at each epoch. The image classification results were crossed to ascertain the transitions between the study epochs. ERDAS Imagine 14.0 was used for the image bands combination, subset, classification and accuracy assessment while the analysis, manipulation and presentation were executed in ArcMap 10.3. The study revealed that the built-up land increased from 26.71% in 1987 to 59.41% in 2016, while agricultural land decreased from 44.14% to 11.56% in 2016. Water-body increased from 0.77% to 0.78% over the period. Also observed that vegetation increased from 28.38% to 31.36%, and then decreased to 28.25% in 2016. Therefore, the study recommends that land use/land cover change studies should be carried out and updated annually as it forms a basis for planning and decision making towards environmental sustainability.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Geography, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Electre Surveying Engineering Service, Dubai, UAE

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