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Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect

Received: 25 September 2019     Accepted: 8 October 2019     Published: 20 October 2019
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Abstract

The use of the Peltier effect for the cooling of a cooler powered by photovoltaic energy is a solution for the conservation of foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals when conditions as well geographical and climatic become difficult. Only a problem often arises with the choice of the supply current. Indeed, a choice of the supply current too low will produce less cold while a choice of too much supply current (very close to the maximum value indicated by the manufacturer of the module) will produce more cold, but the module will work in saturation, which will reduce its life. This article proposes to present the possibility of optimizing a thermoelectric refrigeration installation. In particular: by improving the performances of the installation, by maximizing the coefficient of performance and the cooling capacity as a function of the power supply current of the Peltier effect module (of the TEC1-12706 type). Thus, to solve this problem, we propose an optimization of the thermoelectric installation while passing by the method of the derivatives which will make it possible to find this optimal current. This optimal current will be average current corresponding to the performance coefficient and the current for which the refrigeration power becomes maximum.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11
Page(s) 55-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermoelectric Cooling, Thermoelectric Modules, Peltier, Seebeck, Optimization, Coefficient of Performance

References
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[2] Véronique DA ROS (2008). Transport dans le composés tyhemoélectriques Skutterudites de type RxCO4-yNi ySb12 (R = Nd, Yb et In). Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lorraine, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine.
[3] Jean David GRENON (2016). Système de mesure des propriétés thermoélectriques appliqués au phosphore noire. Mémoire, Université de Montréal, Eole Polytechnique de Montréal.
[4] Jean Baptiste VANEY (2014). Contribution à l’étude des propriétés de vitrocéramiques et verres de chalcogénures semi-onducteurs. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour (Nancy)-Institut Charles Gerhard (Montpelier).
[5] Renaud de la Taille-Pierre Courbier (1984). La physique amusante/Science et vie. Collection Savoir et Comprendre. 24 expériences réalisées par Science et vie-Pierron. Pages 6367.
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[7] Robert OTEY et Barry MOSKOWITZ (2001). Thermoelectric coolers offer efficient solid-stade heat management options. oe magazine.
[8] J. G. STOCKHOLM (2002). Générateur thermoélectrique, Énergie potable: autonomie et intégration dans l’environnement humain. -Cachan-Journées électrotechniques du club EEA.
[9] Pr. Dr. Ing. Radcenco VSEVOLOD Sef Lucr. Ing. Porneală SAVA Asist. Ing. Alexandru DOBROVICESCU (1983). Processe in instalatii frigorice. EDITURA DIDACTICĂ PEDAGOGICĂ, BUCURESTI. Pages 359-365.
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[11] Camille FAVAREL (2014). Optimisation de générateurs thermoélectriques pour la production d’électricité. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Pau et des pays de L’Adour, École Doctorale des Sciences Exactes et de leurs Applications. Spécialité: Génie Électrique/Énergétique.
[12] Zhang HY, Mui YC, Tarin M. Analysis of thermoelectric cooler performance high power electronic packages. Appl Therm Eng (2010); 30: 561–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.10.020.
[13] María Ibañez-Puy, Javier Bermejo-Busto, César Martín-Gómez, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández, Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions Applied Energy 200 (2017) 303–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.020.
[14] Marco Nesarajah and and Georg Frey, Thermoelectric Power Generation: Peltier Element versus Thermoelectric Generator, 978-1-5090-3474-1/16/$31.00 (2016) IEEE.
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  • APA Style

    Louis Okotaka Ebale, Landry Jean Pierre Gomat, Nzonzolo, Marc Romaric Mavoungou, Feldha Kibongani. (2019). Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 7(3), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Louis Okotaka Ebale; Landry Jean Pierre Gomat; Nzonzolo; Marc Romaric Mavoungou; Feldha Kibongani. Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2019, 7(3), 55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Louis Okotaka Ebale, Landry Jean Pierre Gomat, Nzonzolo, Marc Romaric Mavoungou, Feldha Kibongani. Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect. Am J Energy Eng. 2019;7(3):55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11,
      author = {Louis Okotaka Ebale and Landry Jean Pierre Gomat and Nzonzolo and Marc Romaric Mavoungou and Feldha Kibongani},
      title = {Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {55-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20190703.11},
      abstract = {The use of the Peltier effect for the cooling of a cooler powered by photovoltaic energy is a solution for the conservation of foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals when conditions as well geographical and climatic become difficult. Only a problem often arises with the choice of the supply current. Indeed, a choice of the supply current too low will produce less cold while a choice of too much supply current (very close to the maximum value indicated by the manufacturer of the module) will produce more cold, but the module will work in saturation, which will reduce its life. This article proposes to present the possibility of optimizing a thermoelectric refrigeration installation. In particular: by improving the performances of the installation, by maximizing the coefficient of performance and the cooling capacity as a function of the power supply current of the Peltier effect module (of the TEC1-12706 type). Thus, to solve this problem, we propose an optimization of the thermoelectric installation while passing by the method of the derivatives which will make it possible to find this optimal current. This optimal current will be average current corresponding to the performance coefficient and the current for which the refrigeration power becomes maximum.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Optimization of a Thermoelectric Cooling System with Peltier Effect
    AU  - Louis Okotaka Ebale
    AU  - Landry Jean Pierre Gomat
    AU  - Nzonzolo
    AU  - Marc Romaric Mavoungou
    AU  - Feldha Kibongani
    Y1  - 2019/10/20
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20190703.11
    AB  - The use of the Peltier effect for the cooling of a cooler powered by photovoltaic energy is a solution for the conservation of foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals when conditions as well geographical and climatic become difficult. Only a problem often arises with the choice of the supply current. Indeed, a choice of the supply current too low will produce less cold while a choice of too much supply current (very close to the maximum value indicated by the manufacturer of the module) will produce more cold, but the module will work in saturation, which will reduce its life. This article proposes to present the possibility of optimizing a thermoelectric refrigeration installation. In particular: by improving the performances of the installation, by maximizing the coefficient of performance and the cooling capacity as a function of the power supply current of the Peltier effect module (of the TEC1-12706 type). Thus, to solve this problem, we propose an optimization of the thermoelectric installation while passing by the method of the derivatives which will make it possible to find this optimal current. This optimal current will be average current corresponding to the performance coefficient and the current for which the refrigeration power becomes maximum.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratoire de Mécanique, Energétique et Ingénierie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratoire de Mécanique, Energétique et Ingénierie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratoire Genie Electrique et Electronique, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratoire de Mécanique, Energétique et Ingénierie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Laboratoire de Mécanique, Energétique et Ingénierie, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Polytechnique, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Congo

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