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Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis

Received: 14 May 2018     Accepted: 21 June 2018     Published: 17 July 2018
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Abstract

In this work we present the heat generated by the super magnetic particle, the waste prevent from the plasmodium degradation. The hemozoin behaviour due to electromagnetic field applied on it will be used as a sensitive method for malaria diagnosis. Hemozoin presents its self in the form of a crystal and which constitutes a pigment synthesised by the malaria parasite with the aim of annihilating the toxic effect ofhematine. In effect, after contamination the plasmodium dwells inside the red blood cells of the host so as to feed itself with the amino-acids obtained by degradation of hemoglobin. But during this “meal” the parasite liberates a waste product in the form of a complex made of porphyrin and iron. In order to prevent that noxious effect, the plasmodium polymerizes the complexes of porphyrin inside a digestive vacuole to finally produce a crystal of a hemozoin not toxic for him. This particle is previously paramagnetic because of the presence of iron in the red blood cells. This paper proposes the modeling of magnetic field effect of hemozoin for malaria detection. The potential effect of the cyclically activated magnetic field was modeled using a thermodynamic framework. Then at the end, generation and diffusion of heat due to the presence of constant cyclically magnetic field have been determined. These to prove how the pull or push forces between the particles of Hemozoin are demonstrated by producing the heat. The energy inside the particle is also taken into consideration in the cell while doing the diagnosis of malaria.

Published in American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15
Page(s) 28-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Modeling, Electromagnetism, Hemozoin, Diagnosis, Malaria

References
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[3] Sullivan DJ (December 2002). "Theories on malarial pigment formation and quinolineaction". Int J Parasitol 32 (13): 1645–53.
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[10] L. Rast and J. G. Harrison, 2010, “Computatiçonal Modeling of Electromagnetically Induced Heatinof Magnetic Nanoparticle Materials for Hyperthermic Cancer Treatment”, Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
[11] C. Phatak, R. Pokharel, M. Beleggia, M. De Graef, 2011, On the magnetostatics of chains of magnetic nanoparticles.
[12] Richard Fitzpatrick, 2008, Classical Electromagnetism: An intermediate level course
[13] Kannan M. Krishnan, 2016, Biomedical Nanomagnetics: A Spin through Possibilities in Imaging, Diagnostics, and Therapy.
[14] Henry C. Lai1 and Narendra P. Singh2016, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5061, USA.
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[20] KUMIKO SATU, January 2018 (AIST), A new diagnostic technology for malaria.
[21] Modélisation et simulation en épidémiologie G. Sallet INRIA & IRD 2010.
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  • APA Style

    Walvede Biziya Deli, Ntsama Eloundou Pascal, Talla Emmanuel, Kuitche Alexis. (2018). Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 6(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15

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    ACS Style

    Walvede Biziya Deli; Ntsama Eloundou Pascal; Talla Emmanuel; Kuitche Alexis. Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis. Am. J. Electromagn. Appl. 2018, 6(1), 28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15

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    AMA Style

    Walvede Biziya Deli, Ntsama Eloundou Pascal, Talla Emmanuel, Kuitche Alexis. Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis. Am J Electromagn Appl. 2018;6(1):28-34. doi: 10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15,
      author = {Walvede Biziya Deli and Ntsama Eloundou Pascal and Talla Emmanuel and Kuitche Alexis},
      title = {Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis},
      journal = {American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {28-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajea.20180601.15},
      abstract = {In this work we present the heat generated by the super magnetic particle, the waste prevent from the plasmodium degradation. The hemozoin behaviour due to electromagnetic field applied on it will be used as a sensitive method for malaria diagnosis. Hemozoin presents its self in the form of a crystal and which constitutes a pigment synthesised by the malaria parasite with the aim of annihilating the toxic effect ofhematine. In effect, after contamination the plasmodium dwells inside the red blood cells of the host so as to feed itself with the amino-acids obtained by degradation of hemoglobin. But during this “meal” the parasite liberates a waste product in the form of a complex made of porphyrin and iron. In order to prevent that noxious effect, the plasmodium polymerizes the complexes of porphyrin inside a digestive vacuole to finally produce a crystal of a hemozoin not toxic for him. This particle is previously paramagnetic because of the presence of iron in the red blood cells. This paper proposes the modeling of magnetic field effect of hemozoin for malaria detection. The potential effect of the cyclically activated magnetic field was modeled using a thermodynamic framework. Then at the end, generation and diffusion of heat due to the presence of constant cyclically magnetic field have been determined. These to prove how the pull or push forces between the particles of Hemozoin are demonstrated by producing the heat. The energy inside the particle is also taken into consideration in the cell while doing the diagnosis of malaria.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modeling of an Actif Cyclic Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis Computerized Electromagnetic Effect on Hemozoin for Malaria Diagnosis
    AU  - Walvede Biziya Deli
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    AU  - Talla Emmanuel
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15
    T2  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications
    SP  - 28
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-5984
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajea.20180601.15
    AB  - In this work we present the heat generated by the super magnetic particle, the waste prevent from the plasmodium degradation. The hemozoin behaviour due to electromagnetic field applied on it will be used as a sensitive method for malaria diagnosis. Hemozoin presents its self in the form of a crystal and which constitutes a pigment synthesised by the malaria parasite with the aim of annihilating the toxic effect ofhematine. In effect, after contamination the plasmodium dwells inside the red blood cells of the host so as to feed itself with the amino-acids obtained by degradation of hemoglobin. But during this “meal” the parasite liberates a waste product in the form of a complex made of porphyrin and iron. In order to prevent that noxious effect, the plasmodium polymerizes the complexes of porphyrin inside a digestive vacuole to finally produce a crystal of a hemozoin not toxic for him. This particle is previously paramagnetic because of the presence of iron in the red blood cells. This paper proposes the modeling of magnetic field effect of hemozoin for malaria detection. The potential effect of the cyclically activated magnetic field was modeled using a thermodynamic framework. Then at the end, generation and diffusion of heat due to the presence of constant cyclically magnetic field have been determined. These to prove how the pull or push forces between the particles of Hemozoin are demonstrated by producing the heat. The energy inside the particle is also taken into consideration in the cell while doing the diagnosis of malaria.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • University of Ngaoundere, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • University of Ngaoundere, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • University of Ngaoundere, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • University of Ngaoundere, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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