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Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula

Received: 15 March 2020     Accepted: 1 April 2020     Published: 14 April 2020
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Abstract

New taxonomic results on the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepeidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) are presented on the basis of a sample of 11 specimens collected by the author in south-western Oman between 2017 - 2019. The attribution of the material to the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 and the exclusion of other genera close to Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 was done on the basis of differential features in the forewing venation. Examination of the wing pattern and the genitalia resulted in the attribution of one part of the sample (10 specimens) to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) species complex and of the other part (1 specimen) to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Morphpmetric analysis of the sample and comparison with type material of the respective species groups revealed significant differences between the specimens of the sample and the representants of the two species groups. These differences result in the description of three new species: Autocharis trisignalis Seizmair, sp.nov. Autocharis renalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex and Autocharis arrondalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Furthermore, the presence of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula. Up to now, records of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex have been restricted to South Africa and the Malagasy region.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13
Page(s) 17-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Odontiinae, Autocharis, Taxonomy, Morphology, Arabian Peninsula

References
[1] J. De Prins and W. De Prins. “Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera),” World Wide Web electronic publication (http://www.afromoths.net) [30.01.2020].
[2] [2} M. Nuss, B. Landry, R. Mally, F. Vegliante, A. Tränkner, F. Bauer, J. Hayden, A. Segerer, R. Schouten, H. Li, T. Trofimova, M. A. Solis, J. De Prins and W. Speidel, “Global Information System on Pyraloidea,” World Wide Web electronic publication (http://www.pyraloidea.org) [30.01.2020].
[3] J. E. F. Asselbergs, “Order Lepidoptera, superfamily Pyraloidea,” in Arthropod fauna of the United Arab Emirates, Volume 1, Harten, A. van, Ed. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, 2008, pp. 469–561.
[4] H. Marion and P. Viette, “Pyrales de Madagascar nouvelles ou peu connues (Lepidoptera),” Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Série Entomologie, vol. 7, pp. 77–115, 1956.
[5] J. C. Shaffer and E. G. Munroe, “Crambidae of Aldabra Atoll (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea),” Tropical Lepidoptera, vol. 14, pp. 1–110, 2007.
[6] K. V. N. Maes, “Crambidae: Noordinae, Odontiinae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea),” in The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia, Part 1, Mey, W., Ed. Esperiana Memoir, vol. 1, pp. 221–234, 2004.
[7] W. Mey, “Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in southwestern Africa,” Esperiana Memoir, vol. 6, pp. 7-316, 2011.
[8] P. Viette and C. Guillermet, Lépidoptères Hétérocères de la Réunion (=Bourbon). La Réunion: Société réunionnaise des Amis du Muséum, Saint-Denis, 1996.
[9] C. Guillermet, Les Hétérocères, ou papillons de nuit, d l’île de La Réunion, Volume 3. La Réunion: Nature Découverte et Partage, 2009.
[10] K. V. N. Maes, “Crambidae” in Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded from Southern Africa, Vári, L., Kroon, D. M. and Krüger, M., Eds. Simple Solutions, Australia, 2002, pp. 96-105.
[11] G. Robinson, “The Preparation of Slides of Lepidoptera Genitalia with Special Reference to the Microlepidoptera,” Entomologist’s Gazette, vol. 27, pp. 127 – 132, 1976.
[12] K. V. N. Maes, “A comparative morphological study of the adult Crambidae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea),” Bulletin et Annales de la Société Royale Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, vol. 131, pp. 383-434.
[13] F. Slamka, Pyraloidea of Europe, Volume 1: Pyralinae, Galleriinae, Epipaschiinae, Cathariinae, Odonttinae, Bratislava: Frantisek Slamka, 2006.
[14] S. Ratnasingham, “BOLD Barcode of Life Data System,” World Wide Web electronic publication (www.boldsystems.org/views/login.php) [30.01.2020].
[15] S. Ratnasingham and P. D. N. Hebert, “BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org),” Molecular Ecology Notes 7, pp. 355-364, 2007.
[16] K. V. N. Maes, “New Pseudonoorda Munroe, 1974 species from Africa (Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Odontiinae),” Lambillionea, vol. 112, pp. 226-234, 2012.
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    Michael Seizmair. (2020). Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. American Journal of Entomology, 4(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13

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    ACS Style

    Michael Seizmair. Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. Am. J. Entomol. 2020, 4(1), 17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13

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    AMA Style

    Michael Seizmair. Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula. Am J Entomol. 2020;4(1):17-25. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13,
      author = {Michael Seizmair},
      title = {Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20200401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20200401.13},
      abstract = {New taxonomic results on the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepeidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) are presented on the basis of a sample of 11 specimens collected by the author in south-western Oman between 2017 - 2019. The attribution of the material to the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 and the exclusion of other genera close to Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 was done on the basis of differential features in the forewing venation. Examination of the wing pattern and the genitalia resulted in the attribution of one part of the sample (10 specimens) to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) species complex and of the other part (1 specimen) to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Morphpmetric analysis of the sample and comparison with type material of the respective species groups revealed significant differences between the specimens of the sample and the representants of the two species groups. These differences result in the description of three new species: Autocharis trisignalis Seizmair, sp.nov. Autocharis renalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex and Autocharis arrondalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Furthermore, the presence of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula. Up to now, records of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex have been restricted to South Africa and the Malagasy region.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Three New Species of the Genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) from the Southern Arabian Peninsula
    AU  - Michael Seizmair
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    AB  - New taxonomic results on the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 (Lepeidoptera: Crambidae, Odontiinae) are presented on the basis of a sample of 11 specimens collected by the author in south-western Oman between 2017 - 2019. The attribution of the material to the genus Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 and the exclusion of other genera close to Autocharis Swinhoe, 1854 was done on the basis of differential features in the forewing venation. Examination of the wing pattern and the genitalia resulted in the attribution of one part of the sample (10 specimens) to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) species complex and of the other part (1 specimen) to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Morphpmetric analysis of the sample and comparison with type material of the respective species groups revealed significant differences between the specimens of the sample and the representants of the two species groups. These differences result in the description of three new species: Autocharis trisignalis Seizmair, sp.nov. Autocharis renalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex and Autocharis arrondalis Seizmair, sp.nov. belonging to the Autocharis fessalis (Swinhoe, 1886) complex. Furthermore, the presence of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex is reported as new to the entomofauna of the Arabian Peninsula. Up to now, records of the Autocharis seyrigalis (Marion & Viette, 1956) complex have been restricted to South Africa and the Malagasy region.
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Author Information
  • Department of Entomology, Section Lepidoptera, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology Munich, Munich, Germany

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