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Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil

Received: 14 April 2017     Accepted: 12 May 2017     Published: 4 July 2017
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Abstract

The increasing concerns over diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising oil prices, as well as adverse environmental and human health impacts from the use of such fuels have led to the need of finding alternative fuels that will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Biodiesel from plant and animal oils sources, has been identified as such an alternative fuel. However, the major obstacle in the production and commercialization of biodiesel is the production cost. This high cost is mainly attributed to the cost of using edible vegetable oil as feedstock. There is a need to obtain biodiesel without compromising food security. In this paper, an alkali catalyzed continuous transesterification process with a capacity of 8000 tonnes/year of biodiesel from jatropha curcas seed oil was designed and simulated in HYSYS. Laboratory data was used for the simulation and the process was able to produce biodiesel of high purity (over 99.65%) and by-product glycerine with the purity grade of 95.3%.

Published in American Journal of Chemical Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12
Page(s) 56-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Process Simulation, HYSYS, Biodiesel, Jatropha Curcas, Triolein

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aldo Okullo, Noah Tibasiima. (2017). Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil. American Journal of Chemical Engineering, 5(4), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12

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    ACS Style

    Aldo Okullo; Noah Tibasiima. Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil. Am. J. Chem. Eng. 2017, 5(4), 56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12

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    AMA Style

    Aldo Okullo, Noah Tibasiima. Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil. Am J Chem Eng. 2017;5(4):56-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12,
      author = {Aldo Okullo and Noah Tibasiima},
      title = {Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil},
      journal = {American Journal of Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {56-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajche.20170504.12},
      abstract = {The increasing concerns over diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising oil prices, as well as adverse environmental and human health impacts from the use of such fuels have led to the need of finding alternative fuels that will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Biodiesel from plant and animal oils sources, has been identified as such an alternative fuel. However, the major obstacle in the production and commercialization of biodiesel is the production cost. This high cost is mainly attributed to the cost of using edible vegetable oil as feedstock. There is a need to obtain biodiesel without compromising food security. In this paper, an alkali catalyzed continuous transesterification process with a capacity of 8000 tonnes/year of biodiesel from jatropha curcas seed oil was designed and simulated in HYSYS. Laboratory data was used for the simulation and the process was able to produce biodiesel of high purity (over 99.65%) and by-product glycerine with the purity grade of 95.3%.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Process Simulation of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha Curcas Seed Oil
    AU  - Aldo Okullo
    AU  - Noah Tibasiima
    Y1  - 2017/07/04
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12
    T2  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8613
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajche.20170504.12
    AB  - The increasing concerns over diminishing fossil fuel supplies and rising oil prices, as well as adverse environmental and human health impacts from the use of such fuels have led to the need of finding alternative fuels that will reduce the dependency on fossil fuels. Biodiesel from plant and animal oils sources, has been identified as such an alternative fuel. However, the major obstacle in the production and commercialization of biodiesel is the production cost. This high cost is mainly attributed to the cost of using edible vegetable oil as feedstock. There is a need to obtain biodiesel without compromising food security. In this paper, an alkali catalyzed continuous transesterification process with a capacity of 8000 tonnes/year of biodiesel from jatropha curcas seed oil was designed and simulated in HYSYS. Laboratory data was used for the simulation and the process was able to produce biodiesel of high purity (over 99.65%) and by-product glycerine with the purity grade of 95.3%.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

  • Department of Chemistry, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda

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