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Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip

Received: 24 June 2019     Accepted: 13 July 2019     Published: 15 August 2019
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Abstract

Gaza Strip faces large and accumulating shortfall between the built and needed houses due to a high natural population growth, very high population density, difficult political and economic conditions and a suffocating siege imposed, with a high unemployment rate. This has caused an increase in the ongoing gap between housing demands and supply. The most prominent public housing projects in Gaza Strip implemented during the time period from 1994 to 2017 have been introduced. The aim of this research is to improve the contribution of the public housing projects in alleviating of housing crisis in Gaza Strip. Literature review and questionnaire survey were used. 80 copies of the questionnaire were distributed randomly to experts working in the housing field in Gaza Strip. 73 copies of the questionnaire were received with response rate of 91.25%. The most important result is that the public housing projects and public housing policies have a low rate in contribution to alleviating the housing crisis in Gaza Strip. There is lack of comprehensive, realistic and appropriate public housing policies. In addition to not reviewing and updating the public housing standards which have led to mistakes in the way of choosing the target group of public housing projects. The main obstacles facing the government in solving the housing crisis are lack of housing policies, shortage of economic resources of the government and citizens, shortage of the construction materials, high population density and high population growth rate.

Published in American Journal of Civil Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12
Page(s) 88-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Public Housing, Housing Projects, Housing Standards, Housing Crisis, MPWH, Gaza Strip

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nabil El-Sawalhi, Mohammed Lafi. (2019). Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 7(4), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12

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    ACS Style

    Nabil El-Sawalhi; Mohammed Lafi. Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip. Am. J. Civ. Eng. 2019, 7(4), 88-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12

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    AMA Style

    Nabil El-Sawalhi, Mohammed Lafi. Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip. Am J Civ Eng. 2019;7(4):88-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12,
      author = {Nabil El-Sawalhi and Mohammed Lafi},
      title = {Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip},
      journal = {American Journal of Civil Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajce.20190704.12},
      abstract = {Gaza Strip faces large and accumulating shortfall between the built and needed houses due to a high natural population growth, very high population density, difficult political and economic conditions and a suffocating siege imposed, with a high unemployment rate. This has caused an increase in the ongoing gap between housing demands and supply. The most prominent public housing projects in Gaza Strip implemented during the time period from 1994 to 2017 have been introduced. The aim of this research is to improve the contribution of the public housing projects in alleviating of housing crisis in Gaza Strip. Literature review and questionnaire survey were used. 80 copies of the questionnaire were distributed randomly to experts working in the housing field in Gaza Strip. 73 copies of the questionnaire were received with response rate of 91.25%. The most important result is that the public housing projects and public housing policies have a low rate in contribution to alleviating the housing crisis in Gaza Strip. There is lack of comprehensive, realistic and appropriate public housing policies. In addition to not reviewing and updating the public housing standards which have led to mistakes in the way of choosing the target group of public housing projects. The main obstacles facing the government in solving the housing crisis are lack of housing policies, shortage of economic resources of the government and citizens, shortage of the construction materials, high population density and high population growth rate.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the Public Housing Projects Role in Contributing to Mitigation of Housing Crisis in Gaza Strip
    AU  - Nabil El-Sawalhi
    AU  - Mohammed Lafi
    Y1  - 2019/08/15
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12
    T2  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Civil Engineering
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 100
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajce.20190704.12
    AB  - Gaza Strip faces large and accumulating shortfall between the built and needed houses due to a high natural population growth, very high population density, difficult political and economic conditions and a suffocating siege imposed, with a high unemployment rate. This has caused an increase in the ongoing gap between housing demands and supply. The most prominent public housing projects in Gaza Strip implemented during the time period from 1994 to 2017 have been introduced. The aim of this research is to improve the contribution of the public housing projects in alleviating of housing crisis in Gaza Strip. Literature review and questionnaire survey were used. 80 copies of the questionnaire were distributed randomly to experts working in the housing field in Gaza Strip. 73 copies of the questionnaire were received with response rate of 91.25%. The most important result is that the public housing projects and public housing policies have a low rate in contribution to alleviating the housing crisis in Gaza Strip. There is lack of comprehensive, realistic and appropriate public housing policies. In addition to not reviewing and updating the public housing standards which have led to mistakes in the way of choosing the target group of public housing projects. The main obstacles facing the government in solving the housing crisis are lack of housing policies, shortage of economic resources of the government and citizens, shortage of the construction materials, high population density and high population growth rate.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine

  • Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine

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