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Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh

Received: 29 August 2018     Accepted: 18 September 2018     Published: 27 October 2018
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Abstract

This study investigates to improve the flash flood early warning system in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. Flash Flood is a major problem and is increasing day-by-day in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. The huge amount of economic and life losses every year due to these floods demands for an up to date warning system which will able to notify general peoples of the affected areas. Primary data is collected from the study (Kamalganj, Maulovibazar) which are mostly vulnerable during the flash flood season. Secondary data is collected by performing reconnaissance survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the survey about 67% respondents complained that their personal property damage by flash flood, more than 87% people claimed about the life loss of human and other animals. About 100% people claimed that there has no any warning system in this region as well as 79% said about negative to awareness program and at least 83% respondents demanded about the warning system technology development. Most of the people in this region use mobile phone which can be used as an effective tool by integrating them in a flash flood early warning system. So, this study developed a warning device which is able to send warning through SMS when the water exceeds the normal level measured by a sensor. There was implemented the demo device to identity its efficiency. The device was found to be working accordingly. Some feedbacks were collected from respondents and professionals on the device and their thoughts on implementing this kind of device in their respective areas. The results were positive and research team observed positive response from the respondents as well. This result suggests future research is needed to develop advanced warning system that is able to provide warnings to the affected people covering more areas affected with flash flood.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12
Page(s) 91-97
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Flash Flood, Vulnerability, Early Warning System, Bangladesh

References
[1] BBS, B B O S., Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh. Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2011.
[2] Fakhruddin, S., Applications of medium range probabilistic flood forecast for societal benefits: Lessons learnt from Bangladesh, in Reducing disaster: Early warning systems for climate change. 2014, Springer. p. 167-183.
[3] Huq, S. and G. Rabbani, Climate change and Bangladesh: policy and institutional development to reduce vulnerability. Journal of Bangladesh Studies, 2011. 13(1): p. 1-10.
[4] Alam, J., Concept of flood shelter and its planning to cope with flood. Village Infrastructure to Cope with the Environment, Dhaka and Exeter, November, 2000.
[5] Chowdhury, M R., An assessment of flood forecasting in Bangladesh: the experience of the 1998 flood. Natural hazards, 2000. 22(2): p. 139-163.
[6] Moges, A., Flood forecasting and early warning system (FFEWS) an alternative technology for flood management system and damage reduction in Ethiopia.
[7] Uddin, M R. and M. A. Awal, Early warning on disastrous weather through cell phone. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 2013. 11: p. 51-53.
[8] Rahman, M M., M. A. Hossain, and A. K. Bhattacharya. Flood management in the flood plain of Bangladesh. in International Conference on Civil Engineering in the New Millennium: Opportunities and Challenges (CENM). 2007.
[9] Hossain, A. An overview on impacts of flood in Bangladesh and options for mitigation. in national workshop on options for flood risk and damage reduction in Bangladesh. 2004.
[10] Mosley, P. and D. Hulme, Finance Against Poverty: Volume 2: Country Case Studies. 2006: Routledge.
[11] Basher, R., Global early warning systems for natural hazards: systematic and people-centred. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2006. 364(1845): p. 2167-2182.
[12] Handmer, J., Improving flood warnings in Europe: a research and policy agenda. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 2001. 3(1): p. 19-28.
[13] BTRC., Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission, 2014.
[14] Bela, G. and Liptak (ed.), Instrument Engineers' Handbook, Fourth Edition, Volume One: Process Measurement and Analysis, CRC Press, 2003, ISBN 1420064029 page 477.
[15] David, L., Thomas, B. and Reddy (ed.), Handbook of Batteries 3rd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2002 ISBN 0-07-135978-8 chapter 22.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Anik Pal, Mohammad Jakariya, Mohammad Abdur Rahman, Munjira Yeasmin. (2018). Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 4(3), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12

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    ACS Style

    Anik Pal; Mohammad Jakariya; Mohammad Abdur Rahman; Munjira Yeasmin. Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2018, 4(3), 91-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12

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    AMA Style

    Anik Pal, Mohammad Jakariya, Mohammad Abdur Rahman, Munjira Yeasmin. Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2018;4(3):91-97. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12,
      author = {Anik Pal and Mohammad Jakariya and Mohammad Abdur Rahman and Munjira Yeasmin},
      title = {Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {91-97},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20180403.12},
      abstract = {This study investigates to improve the flash flood early warning system in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. Flash Flood is a major problem and is increasing day-by-day in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. The huge amount of economic and life losses every year due to these floods demands for an up to date warning system which will able to notify general peoples of the affected areas. Primary data is collected from the study (Kamalganj, Maulovibazar) which are mostly vulnerable during the flash flood season. Secondary data is collected by performing reconnaissance survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the survey about 67% respondents complained that their personal property damage by flash flood, more than 87% people claimed about the life loss of human and other animals. About 100% people claimed that there has no any warning system in this region as well as 79% said about negative to awareness program and at least 83% respondents demanded about the warning system technology development. Most of the people in this region use mobile phone which can be used as an effective tool by integrating them in a flash flood early warning system. So, this study developed a warning device which is able to send warning through SMS when the water exceeds the normal level measured by a sensor. There was implemented the demo device to identity its efficiency. The device was found to be working accordingly. Some feedbacks were collected from respondents and professionals on the device and their thoughts on implementing this kind of device in their respective areas. The results were positive and research team observed positive response from the respondents as well. This result suggests future research is needed to develop advanced warning system that is able to provide warnings to the affected people covering more areas affected with flash flood.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Improve the Flash Flood Early Warning System in the North-Eastern Parts of Bangladesh
    AU  - Anik Pal
    AU  - Mohammad Jakariya
    AU  - Mohammad Abdur Rahman
    AU  - Munjira Yeasmin
    Y1  - 2018/10/27
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 91
    EP  - 97
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20180403.12
    AB  - This study investigates to improve the flash flood early warning system in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. Flash Flood is a major problem and is increasing day-by-day in the north-eastern parts of Bangladesh. The huge amount of economic and life losses every year due to these floods demands for an up to date warning system which will able to notify general peoples of the affected areas. Primary data is collected from the study (Kamalganj, Maulovibazar) which are mostly vulnerable during the flash flood season. Secondary data is collected by performing reconnaissance survey and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the survey about 67% respondents complained that their personal property damage by flash flood, more than 87% people claimed about the life loss of human and other animals. About 100% people claimed that there has no any warning system in this region as well as 79% said about negative to awareness program and at least 83% respondents demanded about the warning system technology development. Most of the people in this region use mobile phone which can be used as an effective tool by integrating them in a flash flood early warning system. So, this study developed a warning device which is able to send warning through SMS when the water exceeds the normal level measured by a sensor. There was implemented the demo device to identity its efficiency. The device was found to be working accordingly. Some feedbacks were collected from respondents and professionals on the device and their thoughts on implementing this kind of device in their respective areas. The results were positive and research team observed positive response from the respondents as well. This result suggests future research is needed to develop advanced warning system that is able to provide warnings to the affected people covering more areas affected with flash flood.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science and Management, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Management, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

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