| Peer-Reviewed

Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides

Received: 6 October 2016     Accepted: 10 November 2016     Published: 17 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

As population increases, the demand for safe and nutritious food, safe water and air quality increases. The emergence of pesticides has played as an essential role in preventing pests from destroying various valued properties in our homes, offices and farmlands. The usage of pesticides has a role to play in the achievement of a sustainable developed earth. The earth today needs to be sustainable for future generations, and hence the need to develop it sustainably. The sustainable development aspect consist of the social, economic and environment. The benefits of pesticide in these recent years seem to have been overlooked since the risks associated with its exposure to our health and environment is fatal. As a result, this study revisits the benefits (primary and secondary) of pesticides to man, its economy and environment. The negative effects of pesticide residue exposure in the environment: the atmosphere, soil and water, and how pesticide exposures affect the human system are revisited. Despite the evidence of the adverse effects of the use of pesticides, its usage has increased in the past decades. This paper ascertains the reasons behind the use of pesticides and propose some recommendations to reduce the effects of its exposure.

Published in American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14
Page(s) 44-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pesticides, Sustainable Development, Climate Change, Agriculture, Environment

References
[1] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu P. The Casual Nexus between Child Mortality Rate, Fertility Rate, GDP, Household Final Consumption Expenditure, and Food Production Index. Cogent Economics & Finance. 2016;4:1191985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2016.1191985.
[2] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. Carbon dioxide emissions, GDP, energy use and population growth: a multivariate and causality analysis for Ghana, 1971-2013. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 2016;23:13508–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6511-x.
[3] Owusu PA, Asumadu-Sarkodie S. Is there a causal effect between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in Ghana? Environmental Engineering Research. 2016; 0: 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2016.092.
[4] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. The relationship between carbon dioxide and agriculture in Ghana: a comparison of VECM and ARDL model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 2016;23:10968-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6252-x
[5] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. Multivariate co-integration analysis of the Kaya factors in Ghana. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 2016; 23:9934-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6245-9.
[6] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. Carbon Dioxide Emission, Electricity Consumption, Industrialization and Economic Growth Nexus: The Beninese Case. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1217286.
[7] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. A Multivariate Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, Industrialization and Urbanization in Senegal. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1227886.
[8] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. The Causal Nexus between Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Agricultural Ecosystem, an Econometric Approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7908-2.
[9] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. Energy use, carbon dioxide emissions, GDP, industrialization, financial development, and population, a causal nexus in Sri Lanka: With a subsequent prediction of energy use using neural network. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016; 11:889-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1217285.
[10] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. The Causal Nexus between Energy Use, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Macroeconomic Variables in Ghana. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1225134.
[11] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. The Causal Effect of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth and Industrialization in Sierra Leone. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1225135.
[12] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA. The Relationship between Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Electricity Production and Consumption in Ghana. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1227885.
[13] Aktar W, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A. Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisciplinary toxicology. 2009; 2:1-12.
[14] United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals. 2016.
[15] Owusu PA, Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Ameyo P. A review of Ghana’s water resource management and the future prospect. Cogent Engineering. 2016;3:1164275. http://dx.doi.org10.1080/23311916.2016.1164275
[16] Owusu P, Asumadu-Sarkodie S. A Review of Renewable Energy Sources, Sustainability Issues and Climate Change Mitigation. Cogent Engineering. 2016; 3:1167990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2016.1167990
[17] Jain H. Green revolution: history, impact and future: THE GREEN REVOLUTION: HISTOR; 2010.
[18] Costa LG. Toxicology of pesticides: A brief history. Toxicology of Pesticides: Springer; 1987. p. 1-10.
[19] The University of Arizona. Pesticide Types and Formulations. Chapter 3: Arizona Agricultural Pesticide Applicator Training Manual, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 2000.
[20] Van der Werf HM. Assessing the impact of pesticides on the environment. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 1996; 60:81-96.
[21] Prieto F, Cortés S, Gaytán J, Ceruelos A, Vázquez P. Pesticides: Classification, Uses and Toxicity. Measures of Exposure and Genotoxic Risks. Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology. 2012; 1:3-23.
[22] Cooper J, Dobson H. The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection. 2007; 26:1337-48.
[23] Kole R, Banerjee H, Bhattacharyya A, Chowdhury A, AdityaChaudhury N. Phototransformation of some pesticides. ChemInform. 2000; 31.
[24] Edwards C. Environmental pollution by pesticides: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.
[25] Polyrakis IT. Environmental pollution from pesticides. Predictive Modeling and RiskAssessment: Springer; 2009. p. 201-24.
[26] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA, Rufangura P. Impact analysis of flood in Accra, Ghana. Advances in Applied Science Research. 2015; 6:53-78. http://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.3381460.V1
[27] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Rufangura P, Jayaweera HM, Owusu PA. Situational Analysis of Flood and Drought in Rwanda. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 2015; 6:960-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2015.08.013
[28] Asumadu-Sarkodie S, Owusu PA, Jayaweera HM. Flood risk management in Ghana: A case study in Accra. Advances in Applied Science Research. 2015; 6:196-201. http://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4945.7440
[29] Khan M. Pesticides in aquatic environments: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.
[30] Margni M, Rossier D, Crettaz P, Jolliet O. Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2002; 93:379-92.
[31] Jeyaratnam J. Acute pesticide poisoning: a major global health problem. World Health Stat Q. 1990; 43:139-44.
[32] Bassil K, Vakil C, Sanborn M, Cole D, Kaur J, Kerr K. Cancer health effects of pesticides Systematic review. Canadian Family Physician. 2007; 53:1704-11.
[33] Andersen HR, Vinggaard AM, Rasmussen TH, Gjermandsen IM, Bonefeld-Jørgensen EC. Effects of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity, androgenicity, and aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 2002; 179:1-12.
[34] Wilson C, Tisdell C. Why farmers continue to use pesticides despite environmental, health and sustainability costs. Ecological economics. 2001; 39:449-62.
[35] Prokopy RJ. Two decades of bottom-up, ecologically based pest management in a small commercial apple orchard in Massachusetts. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2003; 94:299-309.
[36] Ehler LE. Integrated pest management (IPM): definition, historical development and implementation, and the other IPM. Pest management science. 2006; 62:787-9.
[37] Ibitayo O, Monosson E. Agricultural pesticide contamination. Encyclopedia of Earth (Washington, DC: Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment). 2007.
[38] Fait A, Iversen B, Tiramani M, Visentin S, Maroni M, He F. Preventing health risks from the use of pesticides in agriculture: WHO; 2001.
[39] Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW. Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM: Springer Science & Business Media; 2012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Phebe Asantewaa Owusu, Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie. (2017). Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 2(4), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Phebe Asantewaa Owusu; Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie. Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides. Am. J. Biol. Environ. Stat. 2017, 2(4), 44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Phebe Asantewaa Owusu, Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie. Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides. Am J Biol Environ Stat. 2017;2(4):44-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14,
      author = {Phebe Asantewaa Owusu and Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie},
      title = {Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides},
      journal = {American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {44-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbes.20160204.14},
      abstract = {As population increases, the demand for safe and nutritious food, safe water and air quality increases. The emergence of pesticides has played as an essential role in preventing pests from destroying various valued properties in our homes, offices and farmlands. The usage of pesticides has a role to play in the achievement of a sustainable developed earth. The earth today needs to be sustainable for future generations, and hence the need to develop it sustainably. The sustainable development aspect consist of the social, economic and environment. The benefits of pesticide in these recent years seem to have been overlooked since the risks associated with its exposure to our health and environment is fatal. As a result, this study revisits the benefits (primary and secondary) of pesticides to man, its economy and environment. The negative effects of pesticide residue exposure in the environment: the atmosphere, soil and water, and how pesticide exposures affect the human system are revisited. Despite the evidence of the adverse effects of the use of pesticides, its usage has increased in the past decades. This paper ascertains the reasons behind the use of pesticides and propose some recommendations to reduce the effects of its exposure.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Revisiting the Environmental Interactions of Pesticides
    AU  - Phebe Asantewaa Owusu
    AU  - Samuel Asumadu-Sarkodie
    Y1  - 2017/01/17
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14
    T2  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JF  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    JO  - American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics
    SP  - 44
    EP  - 49
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-979X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbes.20160204.14
    AB  - As population increases, the demand for safe and nutritious food, safe water and air quality increases. The emergence of pesticides has played as an essential role in preventing pests from destroying various valued properties in our homes, offices and farmlands. The usage of pesticides has a role to play in the achievement of a sustainable developed earth. The earth today needs to be sustainable for future generations, and hence the need to develop it sustainably. The sustainable development aspect consist of the social, economic and environment. The benefits of pesticide in these recent years seem to have been overlooked since the risks associated with its exposure to our health and environment is fatal. As a result, this study revisits the benefits (primary and secondary) of pesticides to man, its economy and environment. The negative effects of pesticide residue exposure in the environment: the atmosphere, soil and water, and how pesticide exposures affect the human system are revisited. Despite the evidence of the adverse effects of the use of pesticides, its usage has increased in the past decades. This paper ascertains the reasons behind the use of pesticides and propose some recommendations to reduce the effects of its exposure.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sustainable Environment and Energy Systems, Middle East Technical University—Northern Cyprus Campus, Kalkanli, Guzelyurt, Turkey

  • Sustainable Environment and Energy Systems, Middle East Technical University—Northern Cyprus Campus, Kalkanli, Guzelyurt, Turkey

  • Sections