Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing

Received: 24 October 2024     Accepted: 9 November 2024     Published: 28 November 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The rapid advancement of 5G networks, coupled with the increasing complexity of resource management, traffic handling, and dynamic service demands, underscores the necessity for more intelligent network optimization techniques. This paper comprehensively reviews AI-driven methods applied to 5G network optimization, focusing on resource allocation, traffic management, and network slicing. Traditional models face limitations in adapting to the dynamic nature of modern telecommunications, while AI techniques—particularly machine learning (ML) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL)—offer scalable and adaptive solutions. These approaches facilitate real-time optimization by learning from network conditions, predicting traffic patterns, and managing resources intelligently across virtual network slices. The integration of AI into 5G networks enhances performance, reduces latency, and ensures efficient bandwidth utilization, which is essential for supporting emerging applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems, and augmented reality. Furthermore, this paper highlights key AI techniques and their applications to 5G challenges, illustrating their potential to drive future innovations in network management. By laying the groundwork for autonomous network operations in 6G and beyond, this research emphasizes the transformative impact of AI on telecommunications infrastructure and its role in shaping the future of connectivity.

Published in American Journal of Artificial Intelligence (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14
Page(s) 55-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

5G, Telecommunication, Wireless Communication, Artificial Intelligence, Network Performance

References
[1] An, J., et al., Achieving sustainable ultra-dense heterogeneous networks for 5G. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2017. 55(12): p. 84-90.
[2] ITU. Setting the Scene for 5G: Opportunities & Challenges. 2020 [cited 2024 07/13]; Available from:
[3] Sakaguchi, K., et al., Where, when, and how mmWave is used in 5G and beyond. IEICE Transactions on Electronics, 2017. 100(10): p. 790-808.
[4] Foukas, X., et al., Network slicing in 5G: Survey and challenges. IEEE communications magazine, 2017. 55(5): p. 94-100.
[5] Abadi, A., T. Rajabioun, and P. A. Ioannou, Traffic flow prediction for road transportation networks with limited traffic data. IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, 2014. 16(2): p. 653-662.
[6] Imtiaz, S., et al. Random forests resource allocation for 5G systems: Performance and robustness study. in 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW). 2018. IEEE.
[7] Wang, T., S. Wang, and Z.-H. Zhou, Machine learning for 5G and beyond: From model-based to data-driven mobile wireless networks. China Communications, 2019. 16(1): p. 165-175.
[8] Baghani, M., S. Parsaeefard, and T. Le-Ngoc, Multi-objective resource allocation in density-aware design of C-RAN in 5G. IEEE Access, 2018. 6: p. 45177-45190.
[9] Shehzad, M. K., et al., ML-based massive MIMO channel prediction: Does it work on real-world data? IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 2022. 11(4): p. 811-815.
[10] Chughtai, N. A., et al., Energy efficient resource allocation for energy harvesting aided H-CRAN. IEEE Access, 2018. 6: p. 43990-44001.
[11] Zarin, N. and A. Agarwal, Hybrid radio resource management for time-varying 5G heterogeneous wireless access network. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2021. 7(2): p. 594-608.
[12] Huang, H., et al., Optical true time delay pool based hybrid beamformer enabling centralized beamforming control in millimeter-wave C-RAN systems. Science China Information Sciences, 2021. 64(9): p. 192304.
[13] Lin, X. and S. Wang. Efficient remote radio head switching scheme in cloud radio access network: A load balancing perspective. in IEEE INFOCOM 2017-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. 2017. IEEE.
[14] Gowri, S. and S. Vimalanand, QoS-Aware Resource Allocation Scheme for Improved Transmission in 5G Networks with IOT. SN Computer Science, 2024. 5(2): p. 234.
[15] Bouras, C. J., E. Michos, and I. Prokopiou. Applying Machine Learning and Dynamic Resource Allocation Techniques in Fifth Generation Networks. 2022. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
[16] Li, R., et al., Intelligent 5G: When cellular networks meet artificial intelligence. IEEE Wireless communications, 2017. 24(5): p. 175-183.
[17] Ericsson. 5G to account for around 75 percent of mobile data traffic in 2029. [cited 2024 07/13]; Available from:
[18] Amaral, P., et al. Machine learning in software defined networks: Data collection and traffic classification. in 2016 IEEE 24th International conference on network protocols (ICNP). 2016. IEEE.
[19] Wang, H., et al. Understanding mobile traffic patterns of large scale cellular towers in urban environment. in Proceedings of the 2015 Internet Measurement Conference. 2015.
[20] Box, G. E., et al., Time series analysis: forecasting and control. 2015: John Wiley & Sons.
[21] Shu, Y., et al., Wireless traffic modeling and prediction using seasonal ARIMA models. IEICE transactions on communications, 2005. 88(10): p. 3992-3999.
[22] Kumari, A., J. Chandra, and A. S. Sairam. Predictive flow modeling in software defined network. in TENCON 2019-2019 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON). 2019. IEEE.
[23] Moore, J. S., A fast majority vote algorithm. Automated Reasoning: Essays in Honor of Woody Bledsoe, 1981: p. 105-108.
[24] Arjoune, Y. and S. Faruque. Artificial intelligence for 5g wireless systems: Opportunities, challenges, and future research direction. in 2020 10th annual computing and communication workshop and conference (CCWC). 2020. IEEE.
[25] Mennes, R., et al. A neural-network-based MF-TDMA MAC scheduler for collaborative wireless networks. in 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). 2018. IEEE.
[26] Vaswani, A., et al., Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems, 2017. 30.
[27] Chinchali, S., et al. Cellular network traffic scheduling with deep reinforcement learning. in Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2018.
[28] Peng, B., et al., Decentralized scheduling for cooperative localization with deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019. 68(5): p. 4295-4305.
[29] Cao, G., et al., AIF: An artificial intelligence framework for smart wireless network management. IEEE Communications Letters, 2017. 22(2): p. 400-403.
[30] Challita, U., L. Dong, and W. Saad, Proactive resource management for LTE in unlicensed spectrum: A deep learning perspective. IEEE transactions on wireless communications, 2018. 17(7): p. 4674-4689.
[31] Stampa, G., et al., A deep-reinforcement learning approach for software-defined networking routing optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.07080, 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bikkasani, D. C., Yerabolu, M. R. (2024). AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing. American Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 8(2), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Bikkasani, D. C.; Yerabolu, M. R. AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing. Am. J. Artif. Intell. 2024, 8(2), 55-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Bikkasani DC, Yerabolu MR. AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing. Am J Artif Intell. 2024;8(2):55-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14,
      author = {Dileesh Chandra Bikkasani and Malleswar Reddy Yerabolu},
      title = {AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Artificial Intelligence},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {55-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajai.20240802.14},
      abstract = {The rapid advancement of 5G networks, coupled with the increasing complexity of resource management, traffic handling, and dynamic service demands, underscores the necessity for more intelligent network optimization techniques. This paper comprehensively reviews AI-driven methods applied to 5G network optimization, focusing on resource allocation, traffic management, and network slicing. Traditional models face limitations in adapting to the dynamic nature of modern telecommunications, while AI techniques—particularly machine learning (ML) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL)—offer scalable and adaptive solutions. These approaches facilitate real-time optimization by learning from network conditions, predicting traffic patterns, and managing resources intelligently across virtual network slices. The integration of AI into 5G networks enhances performance, reduces latency, and ensures efficient bandwidth utilization, which is essential for supporting emerging applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems, and augmented reality. Furthermore, this paper highlights key AI techniques and their applications to 5G challenges, illustrating their potential to drive future innovations in network management. By laying the groundwork for autonomous network operations in 6G and beyond, this research emphasizes the transformative impact of AI on telecommunications infrastructure and its role in shaping the future of connectivity.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - AI-Driven 5G Network Optimization: A Comprehensive Review of Resource Allocation, Traffic Management, and Dynamic Network Slicing
    
    AU  - Dileesh Chandra Bikkasani
    AU  - Malleswar Reddy Yerabolu
    Y1  - 2024/11/28
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14
    T2  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
    JF  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
    JO  - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9733
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20240802.14
    AB  - The rapid advancement of 5G networks, coupled with the increasing complexity of resource management, traffic handling, and dynamic service demands, underscores the necessity for more intelligent network optimization techniques. This paper comprehensively reviews AI-driven methods applied to 5G network optimization, focusing on resource allocation, traffic management, and network slicing. Traditional models face limitations in adapting to the dynamic nature of modern telecommunications, while AI techniques—particularly machine learning (ML) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL)—offer scalable and adaptive solutions. These approaches facilitate real-time optimization by learning from network conditions, predicting traffic patterns, and managing resources intelligently across virtual network slices. The integration of AI into 5G networks enhances performance, reduces latency, and ensures efficient bandwidth utilization, which is essential for supporting emerging applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous systems, and augmented reality. Furthermore, this paper highlights key AI techniques and their applications to 5G challenges, illustrating their potential to drive future innovations in network management. By laying the groundwork for autonomous network operations in 6G and beyond, this research emphasizes the transformative impact of AI on telecommunications infrastructure and its role in shaping the future of connectivity.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections