This research identified factors that can influence the forms of women's entrepreneurship in rural areas in Benin. The Harmonized Survey on Living Conditions of Households database carried out in 2018 was used for the study. Data in several countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) and financed by the World Bank. The annual survey to monitor the living conditions of households is part of the perspective of a better knowledge of poverty in WAEMU member countries, in order to understand its manifestations. This Data were submitted to a multinomial logistic regression model and, rural women in agricultural entrepreneurship were categorized into three groups based on sources of funding: entrepreneurship with access to credit (1.70%), entrepreneurship in association (17.88%), and entrepreneurship with equity (80.42%). The regression model identified factors such as socio-cultural affiliation, religion, geographical location, age, marital status, and the mother's branch of activity as social factors that determine the choice of forms of entrepreneurship. In addition to these factors, the study identified some constraints on women's agricultural entrepreneurship such as lack of employment, lack of access to land, level of education, access to water and grazing sites, floods/droughts, poor management, and poor sales of agricultural products as exogenous factors. Improvement of these factors could promote women's agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas.
| Published in | American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16 |
| Page(s) | 195-208 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Women, Agricultural Entrepreneurship, Benin, Rural Environment
| [1] | G. E. Monitor, «Empreendedorismo no Brasil: 2016», Curitiba Ibqp, p. 1-208, 2017. |
| [2] |
G. E. Monitor, «The influence of GEM on Policy 2017/18», Lond. GEM Consort., 2018, Consulté le: 16 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur:
https://gemorg.bg/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/the-influence-of-gem-on-policy-2017-2018-1517558405.pdf |
| [3] | H. Yin, K. J. Kauffman, et D. G. Anderson, «Delivery technologies for genome editing», Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., vol. 16, no 6, p. 387-399, 2017. |
| [4] | V. Vracheva et I. Stoyneva, «Does gender equality bridge or buffer the entrepreneurship gender gap? A cross-country investigation», Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res., vol. 26, no 8, p. 1827-1844, 2020. |
| [5] | ILO, «World employment social outlook: trends 2017 | VOCEDplus, the international tertiary education and research database». Consulté le: 16 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [6] | E. Ndiweni et H. Verhoeven, «The rise of informal entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe: evidence of economic growth or failure of economic policies?», Afr. J Account. Audit. Finance, vol. 2, no 3, p. 260, 2013, |
| [7] | J. Å. Riseth et al., «Sámi traditional ecological knowledge as a guide to science: snow, ice and reindeer pasture facing climate change», Polar Rec., vol. 47, no 3, p. 202-217, 2011. |
| [8] |
W. Bank, «Doing business 2020», World Bank Wash. DC, 2020, Consulté le: 16 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur:
https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/s/senegal/SEN-LITE.pdf |
| [9] | G. E. Djodjo, « Entrepreneuriat agricole au Bénin: étude économique de la production du riz de bas-fonds à Ouaké », [Agricultural entrepreneurship in Benin: an economic study of lowland rice production in Ouaké] Repères Perspect. Econ., vol. 2, no 1, 2018, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [10] | P. Singh, «Rural Women and Development of Entrepreneurship with special reference to Punjab», Empower. Rural Women India Kanishka Publ. New Delhi, 2009. |
| [11] | H. Frederick, A. O’Connor, et D. F. Kuratko, Entrepreneurship. Cengage AU, 2018. Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [12] | G. E. DJODJO, «Entrepreneuriat et autonomisation des femmes: Effet selon le type d’entrepreneur et l’ancrage territorial au Bénin», [Entrepreneurship and women's empowerment: Effect according to the type of entrepreneur and territorial anchoring in Benin]. Altern. Manag. Econ., vol. 3, no 3, p. 259-281, 2021. |
| [13] | M. H. Morris, S. C. Santos, et X. Neumeyer, « Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty in developed economies », Bus. Horiz., vol. 63, no 3, p. 377-390, 2020. |
| [14] | R. W. Fairlie, «Kauffman index of entrepreneurial activity 1996-2010», Available SSRN 1780284, 2011, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [15] | M. H. Morris, X. Neumeyer, Y. Jang, et D. F. Kuratko, «Distinguishing Types of Entrepreneurial Ventures: An Identity-Based Perspective: JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT», J. Small Bus. Manag., vol. 56, no 3, p. 453-474, juill. 2018, |
| [16] | R. Paturel, «Reprise d’entreprise par une personne physique-Une pratique de l’entrepreneuriat», [Takeover of a business by a natural person-A practice of entrepreneurship] Verstraete Tdir, 2000. |
| [17] | V. Rindova, D. Barry, et D. J. Ketchen, «Entrepreneuring as Emancipation», Acad. Manage. Rev., vol. 34, no 3, p. 477-491, juill. 2009, |
| [18] | O. Branzei, «Social change agency under adversity: How relational processes (re) produce hope in hopeless settings», Using Posit. Lens Explore Soc. Change Organ. Build. Theor. Res. Found., p. 21-47, 2012. |
| [19] | M. V. Gelderen, «Entrepreneurial Autonomy and its Dynamics», Appl. Psychol., vol. 65, no 3, p. 541-567, juill. 2016, |
| [20] | D. P. DEL REINO UNIDO, «El simbolismo del territorio en la heráldica regia portuguesa. En torno a las armas del Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil y Algarves», Emblemata, vol. 16, p. 285-329, 2010. |
| [21] | A. M. Golla, A. Malhotra, P. Nanda, et R. Mehra, «Definition, framework and indicators», Wash. DC Int. Cent. Res. Women, 2011, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [22] | R. Mehra et M. H. Rojas, «Women, food security and agriculture in a global marketplace », 2008, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [23] | M. L. Krook et J. True, «Rethinking the life cycles of international norms: The United Nations and the global promotion of gender equality», Eur. J. Int. Relat., vol. 18, no 1, p. 103-127, mars 2012, |
| [24] | K. E. Khumalo et W. A. Freimund, «Expanding Women’s Choices through Employment? Community-Based Natural Resource Management and Women’s Empowerment in Kwandu Conservancy, Namibia», Soc. Nat. Resour., vol. 27, no 10, p. 1024-1039, oct. 2014, |
| [25] | E. F. Fabiyi et K. E. Akande, « Economic empowerment for rural women in Nigeria: poverty alleviation through agriculture », 2015, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15876 |
| [26] | M. Prabhakar et al., «Hyperspectral indices for assessing damage by the solenopsis mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in cotton», Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 97, p. 61-70, 2013. |
| [27] | G. S. Nachimuthu et B. Gunatharan, «Empowering women through entrepreneurship: a study in Tamil Nadu, India», Int. J. Trade Econ. Finance, vol. 3, no 2, p. 143, 2012. |
| [28] | S. Mitchelmore et J. Rowley, «Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs pursuing business growth», J. Small Bus. Enterp. Dev., vol. 20, no 1, p. 125-142, 2013. |
| [29] | C. L. McMillan, K. D. O’Gorman, et A. C. MacLaren, «Commercial hospitality: A vehicle for the sustainable empowerment of Nepali women», Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag., vol. 23, no 2, p. 189-208, 2011. |
| [30] | M. P. Todaro et S. C. Smith, Economic development. Pearson UK, 2020. Consulté le: 16 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [31] | S. L. Carter et E. Shaw, «Women’s business ownership: Recent research and policy developments», 2006, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [32] | M. Minniti et P. Arenius, «Women in entrepreneurship», in The entrepreneurial advantage of nations: First annual global entrepreneurship symposium, Citeseer, 2003, p. 1-28. Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [33] |
S. Akli et S. Bedrani, «Gender inequalities in public water institutions in Algeria.», 2014, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur:
https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20143386544 |
| [34] | E. McClelland, J. Swail, J. Bell, et P. Ibbotson, « Following the pathway of female entrepreneurs: A six-country investigation », Int. J. Entrep. Behav. Res., vol. 11, no 2, p. 84-107, 2005. |
| [35] | J. Fernandez-Cornejo, «The microeconomic impact of IPM adoption: theory and application», Agric. Resour. Econ. Rev., vol. 25, no 2, p. 149-160, 1996. |
| [36] | A. Rico et J. Puig-Junoy, «What can we learn from the regulation of public utilities?», Regul. Entrep. Behav. Eur. Health Care Syst., p. 73, 2002. |
| [37] | B. K. Goodwin, A. K. Mishra, et F. N. Ortalo-Magné, «What’s wrong with our models of agricultural land values?», Am. J. Agric. Econ., vol. 85, no 3, p. 744-752, 2003. |
| [38] | M. E. Ben-Akiva et S. R. Lerman, Discrete choice analysis: theory and application to travel demand, vol. 9. MIT press, 1985. Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [39] | D. Lohlein, J. P. Jutting, et P. Wehrheim, «Provision of public goods in the transition process: empirical evidence on access to health care in rural regions of Russia», 2002, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [40] | C. Pugh, «Housing policy development in developing countries: the World Bank and internationalization, 1972–1993», Cities, vol. 11, no 3, p. 159-180, 1994. |
| [41] | World Bank, Housing Enabling Markets to Work: A World Bank Policy Paper. The World Bank, 1993. |
| [42] | G. M. Mwabu, « Health care decisions at the household level: results of a rural health survey in Kenya », Soc. Sci. Med., vol. 22, no 3, p. 315-319, 1986. |
| [43] | Y. O. DOUBOGAN, «Entreprenariat feminin au benin: quels enjeux pour l’amelioration du bien-etre social?», [Women's entrepreneurship in benin: what are the challenges for improving social well-being?] Rev. D’Etudes En Manag. Finance D’organisation, vol. 1, no 4, 2016, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [44] |
L. Ibrahim et E. OGOUALE, «Facteurs et contraintes de l’entreprenariat agricole dans la commune de BOPA au BENIN» [Factors and constraints of agricultural entrepreneurship in the commune of BOPA in BENIN], Espace Géographique Société Marocaine, no 19, 2017, Consulté le: 31 mars 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur:
https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/EGSM/article/download/9751/5566 |
| [45] | Y. O. Doubogan, «Analyse du niveau d’autonomisation des femmes dans l’agriculture à partir de l’application du" Women’s Empowerment In Agriculture Index (WEAI): étude de cas du Bénin», [Analysis of the level of women's empowerment in agriculture based on the application of the Women's Empowerment In Agriculture Index (WEAI): a case study from Benin], Rev. Etudes Multidiscip. En Sci. Econ. Soc., vol. 2, no 1, 2017, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
| [46] | A. K. Dviwedi, «Determinants of Agricultural Entrepreneurship: A GEM Data Based Study», 2018, Consulté le: 15 mai 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: http://library.ediindia.ac.in:8181/jspui/handle/123456789/7671 |
| [47] | P. Arenius et M. Minniti, « Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship », Small Bus. Econ., vol. 24, no 3, p. 233-247, avr. 2005, |
| [48] | E. Pindado et M. Sánchez, «Researching the entrepreneurial behaviour of new and existing ventures in European agriculture», Small Bus. Econ., vol. 49, no 2, p. 421-444, août 2017, |
| [49] | S. F. A. Dedehouanou et A. Araar, «Gender, entrepreneurship and food security in Niger», Rev. Dev. Econ., vol. 24, no 3, p. 815-830, août 2020, |
| [50] | G. McElwee et R. Smith, «Classifying the strategic capability of farmers: a segmentation framework», Int. J. Entrep. Ventur., vol. 4, no 2, p. 111, 2012, |
| [51] | V. NGOUYAMSA, «Emploi domestique en Afrique noire subsaharienne: entre vulnérabilité et stratégies de subsistance d’une catégorie professionnelle en pleine expansion.» [Domestic employment in sub-Saharan Africa: between vulnerability and livelihood strategies of a rapidly expanding professional category]., Cah. IREA, no 40, 2020, Consulté le: 2 avril 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: |
APA Style
Kegnide, E. R., Vodouhe, F., Egbendewe, A., Yabi, J. A. (2024). Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa: Case of Benin. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(3), 195-208. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16
ACS Style
Kegnide, E. R.; Vodouhe, F.; Egbendewe, A.; Yabi, J. A. Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa: Case of Benin. Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(3), 195-208. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16
AMA Style
Kegnide ER, Vodouhe F, Egbendewe A, Yabi JA. Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa: Case of Benin. Am J Agric For. 2024;12(3):195-208. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16,
author = {Eyitayo Raïnath Kegnide and Fifanou Vodouhe and Aklesso Egbendewe and Jacob Afouda Yabi},
title = {Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa: Case of Benin
},
journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {195-208},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241203.16},
abstract = {This research identified factors that can influence the forms of women's entrepreneurship in rural areas in Benin. The Harmonized Survey on Living Conditions of Households database carried out in 2018 was used for the study. Data in several countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) and financed by the World Bank. The annual survey to monitor the living conditions of households is part of the perspective of a better knowledge of poverty in WAEMU member countries, in order to understand its manifestations. This Data were submitted to a multinomial logistic regression model and, rural women in agricultural entrepreneurship were categorized into three groups based on sources of funding: entrepreneurship with access to credit (1.70%), entrepreneurship in association (17.88%), and entrepreneurship with equity (80.42%). The regression model identified factors such as socio-cultural affiliation, religion, geographical location, age, marital status, and the mother's branch of activity as social factors that determine the choice of forms of entrepreneurship. In addition to these factors, the study identified some constraints on women's agricultural entrepreneurship such as lack of employment, lack of access to land, level of education, access to water and grazing sites, floods/droughts, poor management, and poor sales of agricultural products as exogenous factors. Improvement of these factors could promote women's agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa: Case of Benin AU - Eyitayo Raïnath Kegnide AU - Fifanou Vodouhe AU - Aklesso Egbendewe AU - Jacob Afouda Yabi Y1 - 2024/06/03 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16 T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry SP - 195 EP - 208 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8591 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16 AB - This research identified factors that can influence the forms of women's entrepreneurship in rural areas in Benin. The Harmonized Survey on Living Conditions of Households database carried out in 2018 was used for the study. Data in several countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) and financed by the World Bank. The annual survey to monitor the living conditions of households is part of the perspective of a better knowledge of poverty in WAEMU member countries, in order to understand its manifestations. This Data were submitted to a multinomial logistic regression model and, rural women in agricultural entrepreneurship were categorized into three groups based on sources of funding: entrepreneurship with access to credit (1.70%), entrepreneurship in association (17.88%), and entrepreneurship with equity (80.42%). The regression model identified factors such as socio-cultural affiliation, religion, geographical location, age, marital status, and the mother's branch of activity as social factors that determine the choice of forms of entrepreneurship. In addition to these factors, the study identified some constraints on women's agricultural entrepreneurship such as lack of employment, lack of access to land, level of education, access to water and grazing sites, floods/droughts, poor management, and poor sales of agricultural products as exogenous factors. Improvement of these factors could promote women's agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas. VL - 12 IS - 3 ER -
Economics of Natural Resources, Laboratory of Analysis and Research on Economic and Social Dynamics (LARDES), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
Information