| Peer-Reviewed

Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal)

Received: 18 May 2020     Accepted: 1 June 2020     Published: 8 June 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Mineral fertilizer microdosing is a technique developed not only to compensate for the low availability of mineral fertilizers but also to optimize their removal by the crop. A microdose experiment on a maize crop (rainfed) was conducted at The Center for Application of Agricultural Techniques (CATA) of the National School of Agriculture of Thies (ENSA). The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilzer microdosing on maize production and on the variation of soil chemical elements. The experimental set-up was a Split plot with three replicates. An absolute control, one extension dose and six microdoses derived from the combination of three doses of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilizer (2 g, 3 g and 4 g per pot) and two doses of urea (U) (0 g and 2 g per pot) were tested on Sooror and Gwana maize varieties. The parameters studied were growth, yields, yield components and soil nutrients content. The results obtained show that the microdose had significant or very highly significant effects depending on the treatments on maize production. Fertilizer doses combining NPK and urea (NPKU) by microdose increased maize production compared to the control and extension dose. At the NPK3U dose, the microdose increased grain yield by 132% to 36% compared to the control and extension dose, respectively. Compared to the control, soil pH decreased at all doses. All treatments resulted in a decrease in soil nitrogen content, except for the NPK4U rate. Soil phosphorus and potassium levels showed positive rates of change compared to the control. The NPK2U treatment, which had comparable grain yield to the NPK3U treatment and an acceptability index of 1.8, is most recommended.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13
Page(s) 69-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Microdose, NPK, Urea, Corn, Treatement, Thies

References
[1] Kaho, F., Yemefack, M., Feujio, P. T. and Tchantchaouang, J. C. (2011). Effet combiné des feuilles de Tithonia diversifolia et des engrais inorganiques sur les rendements du maïs et les propriétés d'un sol ferralitique au Centre Cameroun. Tropicultura, 29 (1): 201-221.
[2] Nyembo, K. L., Usenu, S. Y., Mpundu, M. M., Bugeme, M. D., Kassongo, L. E. and Baboy, L. L. (2012). Effet des apports des doses variées de fertilisants inorganiques (NPK et Urée) sur le rendement et la rentabilité économique des nouvelles variétés de Zea mays L. à Lubunbashi, sud-est de la RD Congo. Journal of applied biosciences 59: 4286-42-96.
[3] Sanders, J. H. and Garcia J. C. (1993). The economics of stress and technology development in the Sahel and the "Cerrados"of Brazil. Proceedings of workshop on Adaptation of Plants Stresses. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska. INTSORMIL Publication No 94-2.
[4] Feller, C. (2007). Les sols tropicaux en semis direct sous couvertures végétales. Communiqué de presse (CD rom). Séminaire international à Madagascar 2007.
[5] Le Houérou, H. N. (1989). The grazing land ecosystem of the african Sahel. Ecological studies 75, Spring-Verglag, Berlin (Allemagne), 282p.
[6] Sarr, B., Ndjendole S., Diouf, O., Diouf, M. and Roy-Macauley H. (1999). Suivi de l’état hydrique du sol et de la température du couvert de maïs au Sénégal. Sécheresse, 10 (2), 129-135.
[7] Guéye, M. (2000). Evaluation des besions en eau, de la croissance et de la productivité de 7 variétés de sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) en zone semis-aride du Sénégal. Mémoire d’ingénieur agronome, ENSA, Thiès (Sénégal), 74p.
[8] Abdoulaye, M. D. (2014). Effet de la densité de semis sur la croissance et la productivité de 13 variétés hybrides de maïs (Zea mays L.). introduites en zone semi-aride du Sénégal. Mémoire de fin d’étude. Ecole national supérieure d’agriculture de Thies, UT. 58p.
[9] Zante, P. (1983). Etude pédologique du domaine de l’INDR (Institut National du Développement Rural), Thiès (Sénégal) + Notice et carte de végétation, ORSTOM, 129p.
[10] Alley, M. M. and Vanlauwe, B. (2009). The role of fertilizer in integrated plant nutrient management, IFA and TSBF-CIAT, Paris, France, 59p.
[11] Ouattara, K., Ouattara, B., Nyberg, G., Sedogo, M. P. and Malmer, A. (2007). Ploughing frequency and compost application effects on soil infiltrability in a cotton-maize (Gosypium lhirsutum - Zea mays L.) rotation system on a Ferric Luvisol and a Ferric Lixisol in Burkina Faso. Soil & Tillage, 95: 288-297.
[12] Diallo, M. D., Diaité, B., Diédhiou, P. M., Diédhiou, S., Goalbaye, G., Doelsch, E., Diop, A. et Guissé, A. (2019). Effets de l'application de différents fertilisants sur la fertilité des sols, la croissance et le rendement du mil (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. dans la Commune de Gandon au Sénégal. Revue Africaine d’Environnement et d’Agriculture, 2 (2): 7-15.
[13] Bandoum, Y. P. (2005). Effets de la fertilisation par micro dose sur la productivité du mil, les bilans des nutriments et de l’eau du sol au Niger. Mémoire de fin d’étude. Faculté d’Agronomie, UAM. 57p.
[14] Muehlig-Versen, B., Buerkert, A., Bationo, A. and Roeheld, V. (2003). Phosphorus placement on acid arenosol of the west African Sahel. Experimental Agriculture 39: 307-325.
[15] Brück, H., Sattelmacher, B. and Payne, W. (2003). Varietal differences in shoot and rooting parameters of pearl millet on sandy soils in Niger. Plant and Soil, 251: 175-185.
[16] Hodge, A. (2004). The plastic plant: root responses to heterogeneous supplies of nutrients. Newphytologist, 162: 9-24.
[17] Vadez, V., Krishnamurthy, L., Kashiwagi, J., Kholova, J., Devi, J., Sharma, K., Bhatnagar -Mathur, P., Hoisington, D., Hash, C. and Bidinger, F. (2007). Exploiting the functionality of root systems for dry, saline, and nutrient deficient environments in a changing climate. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research, 4: 1-61.
[18] Aune, J. B. and Bationo, A. (2008). Agricultural intensification in the Sahel - The ladderapproach. Agricultural Systems, 98: 119-125.
[19] Adama, T., Louis, Y., Da, I. A. N., Karim, T., Pascal, B., et Ouola, T. (2019). Utilisation du tourteau de neem (Azadirachta indica) et de la micro-dose d’engrais minéraux pour la production du maïs en zone Sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 13 (6): 2618-2626.
[20] Ibrahim, A., Abaidoo, R. C., Fatondji, D. and Opoku, A. (2015). Hill placement of manure and fertilizer micro-dosing improves yield and water use efficiency in the Sahelian low input millet-based cropping system. Field Crops Research, 180: 29-36.
[21] Bagayoko, M., Maman, N., Palé, S., Sirifi, S., Taonda, S., Traore, S. and Mason, S. (2011). Microdose and N and P fertilizer application rates for pearl millet in West Africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 1141-1150.
[22] FAO, (2005). Notions de nutrition des plantes et de fertilisation des sols. Manuel de formation, projet intrants, Niger, 24p.
[23] Lucien, N. K., Ilunga, T. H., Emanuel, M. M., Augustin, E. O., Mick, A. B. L., Antoine, K. L., Michel, M. M. and Louis, B. L. (2014). Influence de la fertilisation à base des déchets humains recyclés, des engrais minéraux et de leur combinaison sur le comportement de 3 variétés de maïs (Zea mays L.). Journal of applied Biosciences, 77: 6500-6508.
[24] Saragoni, H., Poss R., Marquette J. and Latrille E. (1992). Fertilisation et succession des cultures vivrières au sud du Togo: synthèse d'une expérimentation de longue durée sur terre de barre.
[25] Uyo, Y. E. O. and Elemo. K. A., (2000). Effect of inorganic fertilizer and foliage of Azadirachta and Parkia species on the productivity of early maize, Nigerian Journal of Soil Research, pp. 17-22.
[26] Bekunda, M. A., Bationo, A. B. and Ssali, H. (1997). Soil fertility management in Africa: are view of selected research trials. chemical diversity and distribution of glucosinolates and Isothiocyanates among plants. Corrigendum Phytochemistry, 59: 200-237.
[27] Greg, M. E. (2008). Effect of enzymes on cellulose, European Journal of Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 40: 167-171.
[28] Onunkwo, D. N and George, O. S (2015). Effects of Moringaoleifera leaf meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler birds. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8 (3II): 63-66.
[29] El Tazi, S. M. A. (2014). Effect of feeding different levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the performance and carcass quality of broiler chicks. International Journal of Science and Research, 3 (5): 147-151.
[30] Bakary, D., Mariama, D. D., Touroumgaye, G., Siré, D., Abdourahmane, D., RAMATA, T., Aliou, D. et Aliou, G. (2020). Effet de l’application de différentes doses de fertilisants organiques sur la croissance et le rendement de la tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) en conditions semi-contrôlées. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, Vol. 44 (1): 7553-7566.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rabi Housseini Malam Laminou, Saliou Ndiaye, Djibril Diallo, Aliou Badara Dieye, Mariama Dalanda Diallo, et al. (2020). Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal). American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(3), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Rabi Housseini Malam Laminou; Saliou Ndiaye; Djibril Diallo; Aliou Badara Dieye; Mariama Dalanda Diallo, et al. Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal). Am. J. Agric. For. 2020, 8(3), 69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Rabi Housseini Malam Laminou, Saliou Ndiaye, Djibril Diallo, Aliou Badara Dieye, Mariama Dalanda Diallo, et al. Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal). Am J Agric For. 2020;8(3):69-76. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13,
      author = {Rabi Housseini Malam Laminou and Saliou Ndiaye and Djibril Diallo and Aliou Badara Dieye and Mariama Dalanda Diallo and Aliou Guisse},
      title = {Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal)},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20200803.13},
      abstract = {Mineral fertilizer microdosing is a technique developed not only to compensate for the low availability of mineral fertilizers but also to optimize their removal by the crop. A microdose experiment on a maize crop (rainfed) was conducted at The Center for Application of Agricultural Techniques (CATA) of the National School of Agriculture of Thies (ENSA). The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilzer microdosing on maize production and on the variation of soil chemical elements. The experimental set-up was a Split plot with three replicates. An absolute control, one extension dose and six microdoses derived from the combination of three doses of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilizer (2 g, 3 g and 4 g per pot) and two doses of urea (U) (0 g and 2 g per pot) were tested on Sooror and Gwana maize varieties. The parameters studied were growth, yields, yield components and soil nutrients content. The results obtained show that the microdose had significant or very highly significant effects depending on the treatments on maize production. Fertilizer doses combining NPK and urea (NPKU) by microdose increased maize production compared to the control and extension dose. At the NPK3U dose, the microdose increased grain yield by 132% to 36% compared to the control and extension dose, respectively. Compared to the control, soil pH decreased at all doses. All treatments resulted in a decrease in soil nitrogen content, except for the NPK4U rate. Soil phosphorus and potassium levels showed positive rates of change compared to the control. The NPK2U treatment, which had comparable grain yield to the NPK3U treatment and an acceptability index of 1.8, is most recommended.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mineral Fertilizer Microdosing Alone or Combined with Urea on Maize and According to the Soil Chemical Elements Variation (Thies, Senegal)
    AU  - Rabi Housseini Malam Laminou
    AU  - Saliou Ndiaye
    AU  - Djibril Diallo
    AU  - Aliou Badara Dieye
    AU  - Mariama Dalanda Diallo
    AU  - Aliou Guisse
    Y1  - 2020/06/08
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 76
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20200803.13
    AB  - Mineral fertilizer microdosing is a technique developed not only to compensate for the low availability of mineral fertilizers but also to optimize their removal by the crop. A microdose experiment on a maize crop (rainfed) was conducted at The Center for Application of Agricultural Techniques (CATA) of the National School of Agriculture of Thies (ENSA). The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilzer microdosing on maize production and on the variation of soil chemical elements. The experimental set-up was a Split plot with three replicates. An absolute control, one extension dose and six microdoses derived from the combination of three doses of 15-15-15 (NPK) mineral fertilizer (2 g, 3 g and 4 g per pot) and two doses of urea (U) (0 g and 2 g per pot) were tested on Sooror and Gwana maize varieties. The parameters studied were growth, yields, yield components and soil nutrients content. The results obtained show that the microdose had significant or very highly significant effects depending on the treatments on maize production. Fertilizer doses combining NPK and urea (NPKU) by microdose increased maize production compared to the control and extension dose. At the NPK3U dose, the microdose increased grain yield by 132% to 36% compared to the control and extension dose, respectively. Compared to the control, soil pH decreased at all doses. All treatments resulted in a decrease in soil nitrogen content, except for the NPK4U rate. Soil phosphorus and potassium levels showed positive rates of change compared to the control. The NPK2U treatment, which had comparable grain yield to the NPK3U treatment and an acceptability index of 1.8, is most recommended.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Plant Biology, Science and Technique Faculty, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal

  • Departement of Plant Biologie, National School of Agriculture of Thies (ENSA), University of Thies, Thies, Senegal

  • Departement of Plant Biologie, National School of Agriculture of Thies (ENSA), University of Thies, Thies, Senegal

  • National Institute of Pedology (INP), Dakar, Senegal

  • Departement of Plant Production/ UFR of Agronomic Sciences, Aquaculture and Food Technologies, Gaston Berger University, Saint Louis, Senegal

  • Department of Plant Biology, Science and Technique Faculty, Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD), Dakar, Senegal

  • Sections