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Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 22 December 2015     Accepted: 13 January 2016     Published: 12 May 2016
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the floristic composition of woody species in Lammo natural Forest, Tembaro woreda, Kembata-Tembaro zone, Southern Ethiopia. 52 quadrants, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were systematically laid to collect vegetation data along line transects at the distance of 60m from each other. Vegetation structures such as DBH, basal area, height, frequency, IVI and Species population structure were computed. Specimens were collected, pressed, dried and taken to Ethiopian National Herbarium for identification. Data analysis was carried out using Shannon-Wiener Diversity index, Microsoft Excel, R-package, past and Sorensen’s similarity index. 54 woody species belonging to 46 genera from 29 families were identified. The dominant family was Myrtaceae followed by Euphorbiaceae. The vegetation cluster classification resulted in three plant communities. Most of the species in the study area fall under middle diameter and height classes. The results of population structure for the forest, revealed the signs of some disturbances and hence some management and conservation practices need to be in place.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16
Page(s) 49-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Basal Area, Community Classification, DBH, Floristic Composition

References
[1] Supriya L. D. and Yadava P. S., (2006): Floristic Diversity Assessment and Vegetation Analysis of Tropical Semievergreen Forest of Manipur, North East India.
[2] Feyera Senbeta, Tadesse Woldemariam, Sebsebe Demissew and Denich, M. (2007). Floristic diversity and composition of Sheko Forest, Southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Biol.
[3] Kelvin Seh-Hwi Peh(2009): The Relationship between Species Diversity and Ecosystem Function in Low- and High-diversity Tropical African Forests.
[4] Greig-Smith, P. (1979). Pattern in vegetation. Journal of Ecology 67(3): 755–779.
[5] Geldenhuys, C. J. & B. Murray. (1993). Floristic and structural composition of Hanglip forest in the South Pansberg, Northern Transvaal. South African Forestry Journal 165: 9-20.
[6] Kumelachew Yeshitela and Tamrat Bekele (2002). Plant community analysis and ecology of Afromontane and transitional rainforest vegetation of southwest Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci., 25: 155-175.
[7] Venables W. N and D. M. Smith, (2012). Introduction to the R packaging system.
[8] Kent, M. and Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation Description and Analysis. A practical approach. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 363p.
[9] Muller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology.
[10] EFAP (1994). The Challenge for Development. Ministry of Natural Resources, Addis Ababa. Volume III.
[11] Shiferaw Belachew (2010). Floristic composition, structure and regeneration status of woody plant species of Sese forest; Oromia National Reginal State, Southwest Ethiopia.
[12] Getaneh Belachew, (2006): Floristic composition and structure in Beschillo and Abay (Blue-Nile) Riverine Vegetation.
[13] Fekadu Gurmessa, (2010): Floristic Composition and Structural Analysis of Komto Afromontane Rainforest, East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region, West Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Melese Bekele Hemade, Wendawek Abebe. (2016). Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 4(2), 49-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16

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    ACS Style

    Melese Bekele Hemade; Wendawek Abebe. Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2016, 4(2), 49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16

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    AMA Style

    Melese Bekele Hemade, Wendawek Abebe. Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2016;4(2):49-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16,
      author = {Melese Bekele Hemade and Wendawek Abebe},
      title = {Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20160402.16},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to investigate the floristic composition of woody species in Lammo natural Forest, Tembaro woreda, Kembata-Tembaro zone, Southern Ethiopia. 52 quadrants, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were systematically laid to collect vegetation data along line transects at the distance of 60m from each other. Vegetation structures such as DBH, basal area, height, frequency, IVI and Species population structure were computed. Specimens were collected, pressed, dried and taken to Ethiopian National Herbarium for identification. Data analysis was carried out using Shannon-Wiener Diversity index, Microsoft Excel, R-package, past and Sorensen’s similarity index. 54 woody species belonging to 46 genera from 29 families were identified. The dominant family was Myrtaceae followed by Euphorbiaceae. The vegetation cluster classification resulted in three plant communities. Most of the species in the study area fall under middle diameter and height classes. The results of population structure for the forest, revealed the signs of some disturbances and hence some management and conservation practices need to be in place.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Floristic Composition and Vegetation Structure of Woody Species in Lammo Natural Forest in Tembaro Woreda, Kambata-Tambaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Melese Bekele Hemade
    AU  - Wendawek Abebe
    Y1  - 2016/05/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160402.16
    AB  - This study was conducted to investigate the floristic composition of woody species in Lammo natural Forest, Tembaro woreda, Kembata-Tembaro zone, Southern Ethiopia. 52 quadrants, each with 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) were systematically laid to collect vegetation data along line transects at the distance of 60m from each other. Vegetation structures such as DBH, basal area, height, frequency, IVI and Species population structure were computed. Specimens were collected, pressed, dried and taken to Ethiopian National Herbarium for identification. Data analysis was carried out using Shannon-Wiener Diversity index, Microsoft Excel, R-package, past and Sorensen’s similarity index. 54 woody species belonging to 46 genera from 29 families were identified. The dominant family was Myrtaceae followed by Euphorbiaceae. The vegetation cluster classification resulted in three plant communities. Most of the species in the study area fall under middle diameter and height classes. The results of population structure for the forest, revealed the signs of some disturbances and hence some management and conservation practices need to be in place.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Forest and Rangeland plants Biodiversity Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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