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Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize

Received: 1 September 2020     Accepted: 16 September 2020     Published: 14 October 2020
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Abstract

This research was carried out to study the effect of organic fertilizer produced at different proportions by mass using same substrate made up of Neem seeds, rice husk, blood meal, bone meal, calcium carbonate in five different formulations on the growth and development of maize crop (zea mays). The constituents were prepared by mixing and blending using mixer and hammer mill respectively. Physicochemical analysis was carried out to determine the nutritive value of the formulated organic fertilizer for the presence of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (N. P. K). The fertilizer was subjected to a pot experiment, using a complete randomized design method, in which each soil was treated with the prepared organic fertilizer formulation at high and low amount of application and planted for a period of 12 weeks. The result of physicochemical analysis of the various proportion of organic fertilizer indicated that formulation type 5 presented the highest percentage of nitrogen content (i.e. 14840 mg/kg). This was due to the increase in proportion of Poultry litters in the formulation type 5. Moreover, the formulation type 3 recorded the lowest percentage of nitrogen (i.e. 4060mg/kg). There was no significant difference (P< 0.05) in the vegetative growth of maize for various treatments. However, formulation type 5 at high amount of application gave higher values of plant height, stem girth, leaf area and number of leaves than other formulations. This implies that organic fertilizer could be potentially promising option to chemical fertilizer as a soil conditioner and a good source for plant nutrients.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12
Page(s) 126-129
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Fertilizer, Formulations, Substrate, Plant, Growth, Yield etc.

References
[1] Usman, S. and Kundiri. A. M. (2015). Values of organic materials as fertilizers to northern Nigerian crop production systems, Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management Vol 7 (12) pp. 204-211.
[2] Bationo, A., Traore, Z., Kimetu. J., Bagayoko M., Kihara, J., Bado, V., Lampo, M. (2003). Cropping systems in the Sudano-sahelian zone: implications on soil fertility management. The Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT, Nairobi, Kenya.
[3] Uzoma, K. C., Inoue, M., Andry, H., Fujimaki, H., Zahoor, A., Nishihara, E. (2011). Effect of cow manure on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use Management. 27: 205-212.
[4] Nagaya, L. M. and Lal R. (2008). Mulching effects on selected soil physical properties. Soil Tillage Research. 98 (1): 106-111.
[5] Laura, F. O., DeJong-Huges, J. (2010). The Importance of Soil Organic Matter in Cropping Systems of the Northern Great Plains. North Dakota State University and University of Minnesota.
[6] Bouyoucous C. J. (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer for mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy journal 43: 39-45
[7] Nelson, D. W. and Sommers, L. E. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney (eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Agronomy.
[8] FAO. (2005). The importance of soil organic matter: key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food production. FAO Soils Bulletin, 80. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[9] Zhang, D. Y. (1995). Analysis of growth redundancy of crop root system in semi-arid area. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinaca 15: 110-11.
[10] Usman, S. Burt P. J. (2013). Preliminary experimental assessment of 12 different organic materials for soil quality and soil fertility management exercises. Int. J. Cur. Res. Rev. 5 (6): 7-15.
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    Yusuf Haruna, Aliyu Muhammad, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Ahmad Rabo Sanda, Olumide Oladoja Olutayo. (2020). Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(5), 126-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12

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    ACS Style

    Yusuf Haruna; Aliyu Muhammad; Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri; Ahmad Rabo Sanda; Olumide Oladoja Olutayo. Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2020, 8(5), 126-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12

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    AMA Style

    Yusuf Haruna, Aliyu Muhammad, Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri, Ahmad Rabo Sanda, Olumide Oladoja Olutayo. Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize. Am J Appl Chem. 2020;8(5):126-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12,
      author = {Yusuf Haruna and Aliyu Muhammad and Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri and Ahmad Rabo Sanda and Olumide Oladoja Olutayo},
      title = {Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {126-129},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20200805.12},
      abstract = {This research was carried out to study the effect of organic fertilizer produced at different proportions by mass using same substrate made up of Neem seeds, rice husk, blood meal, bone meal, calcium carbonate in five different formulations on the growth and development of maize crop (zea mays). The constituents were prepared by mixing and blending using mixer and hammer mill respectively. Physicochemical analysis was carried out to determine the nutritive value of the formulated organic fertilizer for the presence of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (N. P. K). The fertilizer was subjected to a pot experiment, using a complete randomized design method, in which each soil was treated with the prepared organic fertilizer formulation at high and low amount of application and planted for a period of 12 weeks. The result of physicochemical analysis of the various proportion of organic fertilizer indicated that formulation type 5 presented the highest percentage of nitrogen content (i.e. 14840 mg/kg). This was due to the increase in proportion of Poultry litters in the formulation type 5. Moreover, the formulation type 3 recorded the lowest percentage of nitrogen (i.e. 4060mg/kg). There was no significant difference (P< 0.05) in the vegetative growth of maize for various treatments. However, formulation type 5 at high amount of application gave higher values of plant height, stem girth, leaf area and number of leaves than other formulations. This implies that organic fertilizer could be potentially promising option to chemical fertilizer as a soil conditioner and a good source for plant nutrients.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Organic Fertilizer Produced from Agricultural Wastes on the Growth Rate and Yield of Maize
    AU  - Yusuf Haruna
    AU  - Aliyu Muhammad
    AU  - Abubakar Umar Birnin-Yauri
    AU  - Ahmad Rabo Sanda
    AU  - Olumide Oladoja Olutayo
    Y1  - 2020/10/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 126
    EP  - 129
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20200805.12
    AB  - This research was carried out to study the effect of organic fertilizer produced at different proportions by mass using same substrate made up of Neem seeds, rice husk, blood meal, bone meal, calcium carbonate in five different formulations on the growth and development of maize crop (zea mays). The constituents were prepared by mixing and blending using mixer and hammer mill respectively. Physicochemical analysis was carried out to determine the nutritive value of the formulated organic fertilizer for the presence of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (N. P. K). The fertilizer was subjected to a pot experiment, using a complete randomized design method, in which each soil was treated with the prepared organic fertilizer formulation at high and low amount of application and planted for a period of 12 weeks. The result of physicochemical analysis of the various proportion of organic fertilizer indicated that formulation type 5 presented the highest percentage of nitrogen content (i.e. 14840 mg/kg). This was due to the increase in proportion of Poultry litters in the formulation type 5. Moreover, the formulation type 3 recorded the lowest percentage of nitrogen (i.e. 4060mg/kg). There was no significant difference (P< 0.05) in the vegetative growth of maize for various treatments. However, formulation type 5 at high amount of application gave higher values of plant height, stem girth, leaf area and number of leaves than other formulations. This implies that organic fertilizer could be potentially promising option to chemical fertilizer as a soil conditioner and a good source for plant nutrients.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

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