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Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent

Received: 23 January 2019     Accepted: 25 February 2019     Published: 18 March 2019
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Abstract

As a low cost adsorbent source, a mixture of activated animal bones has been investigated on their efficiency in chromium ion removal from aqueous solution. Adsorption parameters such as contact time, biosorbent size, pH, biosorbent dosage, temperature and concentrations were investigated. Maximum adsorption of hexavalent chromium occurred at 35minutes, 53µm size of adsorbent, pH = 6, 70mg/L of chromium ion, 3g of adsorbent dosage and 303K. The experimental data from the adsorption processes were all tested with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Both isotherms showed good correlations. The higher value of R2 = 0.9938 from Freundlich isotherm over the R2 = 0.99 value of Langmuir isotherm showed a better fitness of the adsorption process to Freundlich isotherm over Langmuir model. It can be concluded that any activated carbon from the bones of Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse are effective and can be used in industries for removal of hexavalent chromium.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biosorption, Activated Carbon, Adsorption, Chromium, Animal Bones

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Cite This Article
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    Nworu Jerome Sunday, Enemose Edith Ajirioghene, Osideru Oluwatobi Omotayo, Emmanuel Okon Asukwo. (2019). Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11

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    ACS Style

    Nworu Jerome Sunday; Enemose Edith Ajirioghene; Osideru Oluwatobi Omotayo; Emmanuel Okon Asukwo. Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2019, 7(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11

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    AMA Style

    Nworu Jerome Sunday, Enemose Edith Ajirioghene, Osideru Oluwatobi Omotayo, Emmanuel Okon Asukwo. Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent. Am J Appl Chem. 2019;7(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11,
      author = {Nworu Jerome Sunday and Enemose Edith Ajirioghene and Osideru Oluwatobi Omotayo and Emmanuel Okon Asukwo},
      title = {Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20190701.11},
      abstract = {As a low cost adsorbent source, a mixture of activated animal bones has been investigated on their efficiency in chromium ion removal from aqueous solution. Adsorption parameters such as contact time, biosorbent size, pH, biosorbent dosage, temperature and concentrations were investigated. Maximum adsorption of hexavalent chromium occurred at 35minutes, 53µm size of adsorbent, pH = 6, 70mg/L of chromium ion, 3g of adsorbent dosage and 303K. The experimental data from the adsorption processes were all tested with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Both isotherms showed good correlations. The higher value of R2 = 0.9938 from Freundlich isotherm over the R2 = 0.99 value of Langmuir isotherm showed a better fitness of the adsorption process to Freundlich isotherm over Langmuir model. It can be concluded that any activated carbon from the bones of Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse are effective and can be used in industries for removal of hexavalent chromium.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Efficiency of Animal (Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse) Bones, in Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution as a Low Cost Adsorbent
    AU  - Nworu Jerome Sunday
    AU  - Enemose Edith Ajirioghene
    AU  - Osideru Oluwatobi Omotayo
    AU  - Emmanuel Okon Asukwo
    Y1  - 2019/03/18
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20190701.11
    AB  - As a low cost adsorbent source, a mixture of activated animal bones has been investigated on their efficiency in chromium ion removal from aqueous solution. Adsorption parameters such as contact time, biosorbent size, pH, biosorbent dosage, temperature and concentrations were investigated. Maximum adsorption of hexavalent chromium occurred at 35minutes, 53µm size of adsorbent, pH = 6, 70mg/L of chromium ion, 3g of adsorbent dosage and 303K. The experimental data from the adsorption processes were all tested with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Both isotherms showed good correlations. The higher value of R2 = 0.9938 from Freundlich isotherm over the R2 = 0.99 value of Langmuir isotherm showed a better fitness of the adsorption process to Freundlich isotherm over Langmuir model. It can be concluded that any activated carbon from the bones of Cow, Donkey, Chicken and Horse are effective and can be used in industries for removal of hexavalent chromium.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Nigeria Maritime University, Delta, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Nigeria Maritime University, Delta, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nigeria Maritime University, Delta, Nigeria

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