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Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler

Received: 20 August 2014     Accepted: 29 January 2015     Published: 18 March 2015
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Abstract

One hundred and fifty hubbard broiler were studied to examine their response to various levels of iron in relation to FCR and blood parameters. The experiment was conducted at poultry experimental station, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during, 2013. Commercial feed was supplemented with iron concentration of 0 (Control), 40, 80, 120, 160mg/kg in groups A, B, C, D and E, respectively. Result revealed lowest feed (3780g) and water (8160ml) consumed by group E. Better (P<0.05) live weight (1939g), FCR (1.94), dressing percentage (64.93%), RBC (3.33x106/µl), HB (9.30g/dL), PCV (31.1%) and Rs. 47.35 per bird net profit was also recorded in group E where, 160mg/ kg iron was supplemented in broiler ration. Lowest mortality (6.66%) was also observed in group E, while non-significant differences in edible parts were observed among the groups. Increasing level of iron showed better performance in the groups. It is concluded that 160mg/kg iron level can be supplemented in broiler ration for better FCR, dressing % and per bird net profit along with better performance in blood parameters.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17
Page(s) 46-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ration, Red Blood Cells, Mortality, Profitand Poultry

References
[1] Abbasi IHR, HA. Sahito, F. Abbasi, MA. Kalwar, AA. Soomro, DR. Menghwar, M. Memon, MI. Sanjrani. 2013. Management and production of live stock and poultry through advance techniques in Sindh, Pakistan. International J. Innovative Agri. & Biology Res., 1(1): 31-42.
[2] Abro, MR, HA. Sahito, A. Memon, RN. Soomro, H. Soomro and NA. Ujjan. 2012. Effect of various protein source feed ingredients on the growth performance of broiler. International J. Medicinal Plant Res., 1(4): 038-044.
[3] Bhatti, MY. 2001. Emerging prospectus of poultry production in Pakistan at the dawn of 21st century monthly Agro- Vet. News (Oct-2001), Mehmoodcentre, bc-11, block9, Clifton, Karachi.20.
[4] Gomez, KA and AA. Gomez. 1984. Statistics for Agriculture research (2nd edition), John Wiley and sons, New York.
[5] Huff, WE., CF. Chang, MF. Warren and PB. Hamilton. 1997. Ochratoxin a- induced iron deficiency anemia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. J. of An. Sci., 39(5):7-8.
[6] Julio, L. P., JL. Gerger, ME. Cook and LJ. Stahl.1998. Iron metabolism in chicks fed various levels of zinc and copper. Dept: of nutritional sciences and poultry sciences, university of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. The J. Nutr. Bioch., 3(3): 140-145.
[7] Larry, L. B .1995. Trace minerals: keys to immunity. Animal science. University of Illinois. Pp: 55.
[8] Micheal, WK. 2006. Medical biochemistry. IU iron introduction, school of medicine. 15: 9-24.
[9] Pecelunas, KS., DP. Wages and JD. Helm. 1999. Botulism in chickens associated with elevated iron levels. Avian Dis. 43(4):783-787.
[10] Pek, H., M. Avci, M. Yertk and N. Aydlek. 2005. Effects of copper and iron addition to diets on growth performance and some blood parameters in quail. Veteriner. Bilimleri. Dergisi., 21(1/2):45-50.
[11] Ruiz, J A., AM. Perez-Vendrell and EE. Garcia. 2000. Effect of dietary iron and copper on performance and oxidative stability in broiler leg meat. 290 ASL, deptt of aimal sciences, 1207 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801. Br. Poul. Sci., 4:163-167.
[12] Sahito HA, RN. Soomro, A. Memon, MR. Abro, NA. Ujjan and A. Rahman. 2012. Effect of fat supplementation on the growth, body temperature and blood cholesterol level of broiler. Glo. Adv. Res. J. Chem. and Mat. Sci., 1(2): 023-034.
[13] Skrivian, M., V. Skrivanova and M. Marounek. 2005. Effect of dietary zinc, iron and copper in layer feed on distribution of these elements in eggs, liver, excreta, soil and herbage. Research institute of animal production, Prague, CZ, Czech republic. Poult. Sci., 84(10) 1570-1575.
[14] Soomro H, MI. Rind, SN. Sanjrani, AS. Magsi, GS. Barham, SA. Pirzada and HA. Sahito. 2013. Effect of partial mango pulp mixing in ration on behaviour and production of broiler. International J. Plant and Animal Sci., 1(1): 030-036.
[15] Uthman, Ed. MD. 1998. Iron and its metabolism. Nutritional anemias, diplomate, American board of pathology. 24.
[16] Vahl, HA. and AT. Klooster. 1997. Dietary iron and broiler performance. Clo- institute for animal nutrition de schothorstmeerkoetenweg, lelystad, the Netherlands. Br. Poult. Sci., 28(4)567-576.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Barkat Ali Kalwar, Hakim Ali Sahito, Mehmood Ahmed Kalwar, Zaibun Nisa Memon, Madan Lal. (2015). Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(6-1), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17

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    ACS Style

    Barkat Ali Kalwar; Hakim Ali Sahito; Mehmood Ahmed Kalwar; Zaibun Nisa Memon; Madan Lal. Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 3(6-1), 46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17

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    AMA Style

    Barkat Ali Kalwar, Hakim Ali Sahito, Mehmood Ahmed Kalwar, Zaibun Nisa Memon, Madan Lal. Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler. Agric For Fish. 2015;3(6-1):46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17,
      author = {Barkat Ali Kalwar and Hakim Ali Sahito and Mehmood Ahmed Kalwar and Zaibun Nisa Memon and Madan Lal},
      title = {Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {46-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.s.2014030601.17},
      abstract = {One hundred and fifty hubbard broiler were studied to examine their response to various levels of iron in relation to FCR and blood parameters. The experiment was conducted at poultry experimental station, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during, 2013. Commercial feed was supplemented with iron concentration of 0 (Control), 40, 80, 120, 160mg/kg in groups A, B, C, D and E, respectively. Result revealed lowest feed (3780g) and water (8160ml) consumed by group E. Better (P<0.05) live weight (1939g), FCR (1.94), dressing percentage (64.93%), RBC (3.33x106/µl), HB (9.30g/dL), PCV (31.1%) and Rs. 47.35 per bird net profit was also recorded in group E where, 160mg/ kg iron was supplemented in broiler ration. Lowest mortality (6.66%) was also observed in group E, while non-significant differences in edible parts were observed among the groups. Increasing level of iron showed better performance in the groups.  It is concluded that 160mg/kg iron level can be supplemented in broiler ration for better FCR, dressing % and per bird net profit along with better performance in blood parameters.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Calculation of FCR and RBC with Varied Effect of Iron in Broiler
    AU  - Barkat Ali Kalwar
    AU  - Hakim Ali Sahito
    AU  - Mehmood Ahmed Kalwar
    AU  - Zaibun Nisa Memon
    AU  - Madan Lal
    Y1  - 2015/03/18
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 46
    EP  - 51
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2014030601.17
    AB  - One hundred and fifty hubbard broiler were studied to examine their response to various levels of iron in relation to FCR and blood parameters. The experiment was conducted at poultry experimental station, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam during, 2013. Commercial feed was supplemented with iron concentration of 0 (Control), 40, 80, 120, 160mg/kg in groups A, B, C, D and E, respectively. Result revealed lowest feed (3780g) and water (8160ml) consumed by group E. Better (P<0.05) live weight (1939g), FCR (1.94), dressing percentage (64.93%), RBC (3.33x106/µl), HB (9.30g/dL), PCV (31.1%) and Rs. 47.35 per bird net profit was also recorded in group E where, 160mg/ kg iron was supplemented in broiler ration. Lowest mortality (6.66%) was also observed in group E, while non-significant differences in edible parts were observed among the groups. Increasing level of iron showed better performance in the groups.  It is concluded that 160mg/kg iron level can be supplemented in broiler ration for better FCR, dressing % and per bird net profit along with better performance in blood parameters.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nutrition and Animal Product Technology, Faculty of AHV, Science, SAU, Tandojam- Sindh

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, SALU- Khairpur- Sindh

  • Department of Nutrition and Animal Product Technology, Faculty of AHV, Science, SAU, Tandojam- Sindh

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, SALU- Khairpur- Sindh

  • Department of Nutrition and Animal Product Technology, Faculty of AHV, Science, SAU, Tandojam- Sindh

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