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Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station

Received: 7 November 2022     Accepted: 19 December 2022     Published: 29 December 2022
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Abstract

Mungbean is one of the most important pulse crops, grown from the tropical to sub-tropical areas around the world. In Ethiopia, almost half of the land mass lies with in warmer and lowland areas, with ample water resources and exploited less due to the major focus of crops production on mid to highland areas of the country receiving ample annual rainfall. In order to test the adaptability of mungbean in the lowland irrigated areas of Ethiopia, the current study was conducted at Werer research center, with the objectives to identify, select and recommend adaptable, high yielding and tolerant mungbean varieties, for irrigation production system in the lowland areas of middle awash rift valley, and at the same time assessing suitability of the area for Vigna radiate production. Five mungbean varieties were used in the study for two consecutive seasons (2019 and 2020). Result from the ANOVA revealed that, significant varietal differences were observed for all of the studied parameters in both seasons, except for grain filling period in the first season. The varieties Chinese, Showa-Robit and NVL-1 flowered and matured early at both growing seasons among the tested mungbean varieties. Grain yield was positively and significantly correlated with number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and biomass weight, and negatively correlated with phonological characters. The maximum grain yield coupled with better number of pods plant-1 and seeds pod-1 was noted for the varieties N-26 and NVL-1 in the first season and Chinese and NVL-1 in the second season. Generally, mungbean varieties tested for their adaptation under this Great Rift Valley region having warmer air condition respond well and thus the area can be characterized as suitable for production of mungbean using irrigation water.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14
Page(s) 220-225
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Great Rift Valley, Mungbean, Vigna radiata, Adaptation, Lowland, Irrigation, Grain Yield

References
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[3] Anonymous. 2002. SAS Guide for personal computers, version 9.0 editions. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
[4] Asfaw A, Gurum F, Alemayehu F, Rezene Y (2012). Analysis of multi environment grain yield trials in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Wilczek based on GGE biplot in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology 14: 389-398.
[5] Ashraf M., Mueen U. D. M. and Warraich N. H. 2003. Production efficiency of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) as affected by seed inoculation and NPK application. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 5 (2).
[6] Biru A. and Dereje A. (2014). Adaptation Study of Improved Haricot Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties at Western Oromia, Haro Sabu, Ethiopia.
[7] EPP (Ethiopian Pulses Profile), "Ethiopian export promotion agency, product development & market research directorate, May 2004 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia," 2004.
[8] Girma, M. M. and Awulachew, S. B. (2007). Irrigation practices in Ethiopia: Characteristics of selected irrigation schemes. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute, 80p. (IWMI Working Paper 124).
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[12] Khan M. A., Naveed K., Ali K., Ahmad B. and Jan S. 2012. Impact of mung bean-maize intercropping on growth and yield of mung bean. Weed science society of Pakistan department of weed science. J. Weed Sci. Res. 18 (2): 191-200.
[13] Kumari R., Shekhawat K. S., Gupta R. and Khokhar M. K. 2012. Integrated management against root- rot of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) incited by macrophomina phaseolina. J Plant Pathol Microb 3: 5.
[14] Mequannit Aklilu and Tefera Abebe, 2020. Adaptation study of mungbean (Vigna radiata) varieties in tepi, south western Ethiopia, Pelagria Research Library, Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research, 10 (5): 58-61.
[15] MoA (2011). Minstry of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Regulatory Directorate. Crop Variety Register Issue No. 14. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[16] Rahim M. A., Mia A. A., Mahmud F., Zeba N. and Afrin K. S. 2010. Genetic variability, character association and genetic divergence in mungbean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek). POJ 3 (1): 1-6.
[17] Rehman A., Khalil S. K., Nigar S., Rehman S., Haq I., Akhtar S., Khan A. Z. and Shah S. R.. 2009. Phenology, plant height and yield of mungbean varieties in response to planting date. Sarhad J. Agric. 25 (2): 147-151.
[18] Shimelis, A., Alemu, D. (2019). Adaptation Study of Improved Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties under Irrigated Condition in the middle Awash Rift Valley, Werer, Ethiopia. Acad. Res. J. Agri. Sci. Res. 7 (1): 1-7.
[19] Team G., and Bisrat G., (2017). Adaptation Study of Mung Bean (Vigna Radiate) Varieties in Raya Valley, Northern Ethiopia. Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 91-95.
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    Shimelis Alemayehu. (2022). Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 11(6), 220-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14

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    ACS Style

    Shimelis Alemayehu. Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station. Agric. For. Fish. 2022, 11(6), 220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14

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    AMA Style

    Shimelis Alemayehu. Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station. Agric For Fish. 2022;11(6):220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14,
      author = {Shimelis Alemayehu},
      title = {Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {220-225},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20221106.14},
      abstract = {Mungbean is one of the most important pulse crops, grown from the tropical to sub-tropical areas around the world. In Ethiopia, almost half of the land mass lies with in warmer and lowland areas, with ample water resources and exploited less due to the major focus of crops production on mid to highland areas of the country receiving ample annual rainfall. In order to test the adaptability of mungbean in the lowland irrigated areas of Ethiopia, the current study was conducted at Werer research center, with the objectives to identify, select and recommend adaptable, high yielding and tolerant mungbean varieties, for irrigation production system in the lowland areas of middle awash rift valley, and at the same time assessing suitability of the area for Vigna radiate production. Five mungbean varieties were used in the study for two consecutive seasons (2019 and 2020). Result from the ANOVA revealed that, significant varietal differences were observed for all of the studied parameters in both seasons, except for grain filling period in the first season. The varieties Chinese, Showa-Robit and NVL-1 flowered and matured early at both growing seasons among the tested mungbean varieties. Grain yield was positively and significantly correlated with number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and biomass weight, and negatively correlated with phonological characters. The maximum grain yield coupled with better number of pods plant-1 and seeds pod-1 was noted for the varieties N-26 and NVL-1 in the first season and Chinese and NVL-1 in the second season. Generally, mungbean varieties tested for their adaptation under this Great Rift Valley region having warmer air condition respond well and thus the area can be characterized as suitable for production of mungbean using irrigation water.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adaptation Studies of Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Varieties Under Irrigated Condition in the Middle Awash Rift Valley of Ethiopia: The Case of Werer Station
    AU  - Shimelis Alemayehu
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20221106.14
    AB  - Mungbean is one of the most important pulse crops, grown from the tropical to sub-tropical areas around the world. In Ethiopia, almost half of the land mass lies with in warmer and lowland areas, with ample water resources and exploited less due to the major focus of crops production on mid to highland areas of the country receiving ample annual rainfall. In order to test the adaptability of mungbean in the lowland irrigated areas of Ethiopia, the current study was conducted at Werer research center, with the objectives to identify, select and recommend adaptable, high yielding and tolerant mungbean varieties, for irrigation production system in the lowland areas of middle awash rift valley, and at the same time assessing suitability of the area for Vigna radiate production. Five mungbean varieties were used in the study for two consecutive seasons (2019 and 2020). Result from the ANOVA revealed that, significant varietal differences were observed for all of the studied parameters in both seasons, except for grain filling period in the first season. The varieties Chinese, Showa-Robit and NVL-1 flowered and matured early at both growing seasons among the tested mungbean varieties. Grain yield was positively and significantly correlated with number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and biomass weight, and negatively correlated with phonological characters. The maximum grain yield coupled with better number of pods plant-1 and seeds pod-1 was noted for the varieties N-26 and NVL-1 in the first season and Chinese and NVL-1 in the second season. Generally, mungbean varieties tested for their adaptation under this Great Rift Valley region having warmer air condition respond well and thus the area can be characterized as suitable for production of mungbean using irrigation water.
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Department of Crop Research, Werer Agricultural Research Center Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Werer, Ethiopia

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