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Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia

Received: 19 October 2021     Accepted: 17 November 2021     Published: 29 December 2021
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC) during 2017/18 growing season to evaluate the effect of integrated use of Bradyrhizobium strain and sulfur fertilization on nodulation and yield of soybean. The experiment consisted of four levels of S (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg ha-1) and three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock) arranged factorially in completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. Grain and straw yield increased due to inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S. Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization. The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P < 0.01) affected by individual application of sulfur and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains alone. Accordingly, the highest grain yield (1496.35 kg ha-1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control and 1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain. The results clearly suggested that proper application of S along with Bradyrhizobium strain affect nodulation, grain and straw yield of soybean.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18
Page(s) 280-287
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sulfur, Strain, Nodulation, Yield

References
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    Habetamu Getinet, Gebreslassie Hailu, Hirut Birhanu. (2021). Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(6), 280-287. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18

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    ACS Style

    Habetamu Getinet; Gebreslassie Hailu; Hirut Birhanu. Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(6), 280-287. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18

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    AMA Style

    Habetamu Getinet, Gebreslassie Hailu, Hirut Birhanu. Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(6):280-287. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18,
      author = {Habetamu Getinet and Gebreslassie Hailu and Hirut Birhanu},
      title = {Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {280-287},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211006.18},
      abstract = {A field experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC) during 2017/18 growing season to evaluate the effect of integrated use of Bradyrhizobium strain and sulfur fertilization on nodulation and yield of soybean. The experiment consisted of four levels of S (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg ha-1) and three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock) arranged factorially in completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. Grain and straw yield increased due to inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S. Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization. The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P -1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control and 1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain. The results clearly suggested that proper application of S along with Bradyrhizobium strain affect nodulation, grain and straw yield of soybean.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Sulfur and Bradyrhizobium Inoculation on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Nitisols of Southwestern Ethiopia
    AU  - Habetamu Getinet
    AU  - Gebreslassie Hailu
    AU  - Hirut Birhanu
    Y1  - 2021/12/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 280
    EP  - 287
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211006.18
    AB  - A field experiment was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center (JARC) during 2017/18 growing season to evaluate the effect of integrated use of Bradyrhizobium strain and sulfur fertilization on nodulation and yield of soybean. The experiment consisted of four levels of S (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg ha-1) and three Bradyrhizobium strains (MAR-1495, SB-12 and Murdock) arranged factorially in completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. Grain and straw yield increased due to inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strain whether used alone or in combination with S. Nodulation, parameters (nodule number per plant and nodule dry weight) and number of pods per plant were highly significantly influenced due to combined use of Bradyrhizobium strains with sulfur fertilization. The yield and yield components namely (grain yield, hundred seed weight, biomass yield and harvest index) were highly significantly (P -1) was obtained from application of S at a rate of 30 kg ha-1 corresponding 30.96% yield advantages compared with control and 1548.55 kg ha-1 grain yield was recorded due to inoculation with Murdock strain corresponding to 30.32% increase over MAR-1495 strain. The results clearly suggested that proper application of S along with Bradyrhizobium strain affect nodulation, grain and straw yield of soybean.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Markos Agricultural Research Center, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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