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Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley

Received: 3 August 2016     Accepted: 19 August 2016     Published: 15 October 2016
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Abstract

On-farm experiments were conducted in the Bandarban valley during dry season, October 2015 through March, 2016 to investigate the possibility of introducing white maize as human food. Yield response of two maize hybrids (PSC 121 and KS 510) planted in three different row arrangements was evaluated in one experiment. The other experiment determined the optimum fertilizer rate for maize hybrids. Grain yield ranged between 7,103 kg and 10,126 kg per ha across hybrids and planting arrangements. Hybrid PSC 121 recorded 19% more yield than KS 510. Generally grain yield increased with increasing planting density. Planting in twin-rows giving 80,000 plants per ha produced 17.7% higher yield compared with planting in single rows 60 cm apart giving 66,667 plants per ha. Planting in twin-rows produced significantly higher yield compared with single rows. Application of fertilizers at 100% and 50% of recommended rate produced identical but significantly higher grain yield compared to 25% of recommended rates. Increase of maize grain yield was associated with the number of grains per ear and individual grain weight.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12
Page(s) 215-224
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bandarban Valley, White Maize, Hybrids, Row Spacing, Planting Density, Fertilizer Rates, Grain Yield

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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Ali Akbar, M. A. Siddique, Mong Sanue Marma, M. Moksedur Rahman, M. Rafiqul Islam Molla, et al. (2016). Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(6), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Ali Akbar; M. A. Siddique; Mong Sanue Marma; M. Moksedur Rahman; M. Rafiqul Islam Molla, et al. Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley. Agric. For. Fish. 2016, 5(6), 215-224. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Ali Akbar, M. A. Siddique, Mong Sanue Marma, M. Moksedur Rahman, M. Rafiqul Islam Molla, et al. Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley. Agric For Fish. 2016;5(6):215-224. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12,
      author = {Mohammad Ali Akbar and M. A. Siddique and Mong Sanue Marma and M. Moksedur Rahman and M. Rafiqul Islam Molla and M. Matiar Rahman and M. Jafar Ullah and Mohammad Ashraf Hossain and Abdul Hamid},
      title = {Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {215-224},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20160506.12},
      abstract = {On-farm experiments were conducted in the Bandarban valley during dry season, October 2015 through March, 2016 to investigate the possibility of introducing white maize as human food. Yield response of two maize hybrids (PSC 121 and KS 510) planted in three different row arrangements was evaluated in one experiment. The other experiment determined the optimum fertilizer rate for maize hybrids. Grain yield ranged between 7,103 kg and 10,126 kg per ha across hybrids and planting arrangements. Hybrid PSC 121 recorded 19% more yield than KS 510. Generally grain yield increased with increasing planting density. Planting in twin-rows giving 80,000 plants per ha produced 17.7% higher yield compared with planting in single rows 60 cm apart giving 66,667 plants per ha. Planting in twin-rows produced significantly higher yield compared with single rows. Application of fertilizers at 100% and 50% of recommended rate produced identical but significantly higher grain yield compared to 25% of recommended rates. Increase of maize grain yield was associated with the number of grains per ear and individual grain weight.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Planting Arrangement, Population Density and Fertilizer Application Rate for White Maize (Zea mays L.) Production in Bandarban Valley
    AU  - Mohammad Ali Akbar
    AU  - M. A. Siddique
    AU  - Mong Sanue Marma
    AU  - M. Moksedur Rahman
    AU  - M. Rafiqul Islam Molla
    AU  - M. Matiar Rahman
    AU  - M. Jafar Ullah
    AU  - Mohammad Ashraf Hossain
    AU  - Abdul Hamid
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 215
    EP  - 224
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.12
    AB  - On-farm experiments were conducted in the Bandarban valley during dry season, October 2015 through March, 2016 to investigate the possibility of introducing white maize as human food. Yield response of two maize hybrids (PSC 121 and KS 510) planted in three different row arrangements was evaluated in one experiment. The other experiment determined the optimum fertilizer rate for maize hybrids. Grain yield ranged between 7,103 kg and 10,126 kg per ha across hybrids and planting arrangements. Hybrid PSC 121 recorded 19% more yield than KS 510. Generally grain yield increased with increasing planting density. Planting in twin-rows giving 80,000 plants per ha produced 17.7% higher yield compared with planting in single rows 60 cm apart giving 66,667 plants per ha. Planting in twin-rows produced significantly higher yield compared with single rows. Application of fertilizers at 100% and 50% of recommended rate produced identical but significantly higher grain yield compared to 25% of recommended rates. Increase of maize grain yield was associated with the number of grains per ear and individual grain weight.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Cotton Research Station, Balaghata, Bandarban, Bangladesh

  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Agronomy Department, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Pulses Research Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh

  • Agrarian Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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