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Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 18 August 2015     Accepted: 31 August 2015     Published: 14 October 2015
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Abstract

The productivity of onion crop is low due to poor agronomic and management practices in Gode district. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Gode Polytechnic College demonstration farm in 2013 under irrigation to assess the effect of N fertilizer rates and intra-row spacing on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa L.). The treatments were consisting of six rates of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92, 115, 138 kg ha-1) and four levels of intra-row spacing (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 cm) and the experiment was designed in RCBD with three replications. Results of the analysis revealed that the interaction effects of N rates and intra-row spacing showed highly significant (P<0.01) effect on leaf number. Plant maturity was delayed at higher N rates and wider intra-row spacings and vice-versa. The longest plant height was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing and 138 kg N ha-1 where as the shortest was recorded from 7.5 cm intra-row spacing without N fertilizer application. Longest leaf length was obtained from plants spaced at 15 cm fertilized with 138 kg N ha-1. However, the shortest was recorded for plants grown in 7.5 cm intra-row spacings without N fertilizer. The overall result analysis showed thatgood growth performance of onion was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing combined with 138 kg N ha-1 fertilizer applications.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11
Page(s) 239-245
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Growth, Intra-row, Nitrogen, Parameters, Rates, Spacing

References
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    Weldemariam Seifu Gessesew, Kebede Woldetsadik, Wassu Mohammed. (2015). Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(6), 239-245. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11

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    ACS Style

    Weldemariam Seifu Gessesew; Kebede Woldetsadik; Wassu Mohammed. Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(6), 239-245. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11

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    AMA Style

    Weldemariam Seifu Gessesew, Kebede Woldetsadik, Wassu Mohammed. Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(6):239-245. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11,
      author = {Weldemariam Seifu Gessesew and Kebede Woldetsadik and Wassu Mohammed},
      title = {Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {239-245},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20150406.11},
      abstract = {The productivity of onion crop is low due to poor agronomic and management practices in Gode district. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Gode Polytechnic College demonstration farm in 2013 under irrigation to assess the effect of N fertilizer rates and intra-row spacing on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa L.). The treatments were consisting of six rates of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92, 115, 138 kg ha-1) and four levels of intra-row spacing (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 cm) and the experiment was designed in RCBD with three replications. Results of the analysis revealed that the interaction effects of N rates and intra-row spacing showed highly significant (P<0.01) effect on leaf number. Plant maturity was delayed at higher N rates and wider intra-row spacings and vice-versa. The longest plant height was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing and 138 kg N ha-1 where as the shortest was recorded from 7.5 cm intra-row spacing without N fertilizer application. Longest leaf length was obtained from plants spaced at 15 cm fertilized with 138 kg N ha-1. However, the shortest was recorded for plants grown in 7.5 cm intra-row spacings without N fertilizer. The overall result analysis showed thatgood growth performance of onion was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing combined with 138 kg N ha-1 fertilizer applications.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Growth Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Cepa) as Affected by Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates and Intra-row Spacing Under Irrigation in Gode, South-Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Weldemariam Seifu Gessesew
    AU  - Kebede Woldetsadik
    AU  - Wassu Mohammed
    Y1  - 2015/10/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 239
    EP  - 245
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150406.11
    AB  - The productivity of onion crop is low due to poor agronomic and management practices in Gode district. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Gode Polytechnic College demonstration farm in 2013 under irrigation to assess the effect of N fertilizer rates and intra-row spacing on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa L.). The treatments were consisting of six rates of N fertilizer (0, 46, 69, 92, 115, 138 kg ha-1) and four levels of intra-row spacing (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 cm) and the experiment was designed in RCBD with three replications. Results of the analysis revealed that the interaction effects of N rates and intra-row spacing showed highly significant (P<0.01) effect on leaf number. Plant maturity was delayed at higher N rates and wider intra-row spacings and vice-versa. The longest plant height was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing and 138 kg N ha-1 where as the shortest was recorded from 7.5 cm intra-row spacing without N fertilizer application. Longest leaf length was obtained from plants spaced at 15 cm fertilized with 138 kg N ha-1. However, the shortest was recorded for plants grown in 7.5 cm intra-row spacings without N fertilizer. The overall result analysis showed thatgood growth performance of onion was obtained from 15 cm intra-row spacing combined with 138 kg N ha-1 fertilizer applications.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Horticulture, College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa Univesity, Fiche, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia

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