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Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia

Received: 18 July 2014     Accepted: 6 August 2014     Published: 20 August 2014
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Abstract

Any disturbance that occurs in agro-ecosystem especially in alteration of water quality has significant effects towards the diversity and distribution of insects. Improper agronomic practices in plantation areas such as the extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides may cause the disturbance of water quality. Thus, affecting the diversity and distribution of the insect communities. Following to that, the intention of this study is to determine the effect of water parameter on abundance of beneficial insects in the paddy field of Sungai Burong at two seasons of sampling periods. Indeed, sampling was done in both paddy plots and drains. The measurement of water temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO in mg/L and %) was analyzed using YSI 550A Multi-parameter probe while the suspended solid, ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that there were relationships between all beneficial insects with water parameters. Moreover, the water temperature, DO, BOD and COD were good predictors for abundances of beneficial insects which were Anisoptera, Zygoptera, Gerridae and Coccinellidae. Therefore, it was recommended that all farmers maintain the quality of water in inlet, paddy plots and drains at the acceptable level thus, the abundance of beneficial insects can be increased, reducing the dependency on application of insecticides.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16
Page(s) 249-256
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Parameter, Insects and Paddy

References
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[5] Chang, X., Zhai, B., Liu, X. and Wang, M. (2007). Effects of Temperature Stress and Pesticide Exposure on Fluctuating Asymmetry and Mortality of Copera Annulata (Selys) (Odonata: Zygoptera) Larvae. Journal of Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 67, 120–127.
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[14] Berry, S.D., Rhondes, R., Foster, J., Risede, J.M. and Antwerpen, R.V. (2011). The Effect of Cover Crops on Plant Parasitic-Nematodes of Sugarcane. International Journal of Pest Management, 57 (4), 363-375. doi: 10.1080/09670874.2011.621984.
[15] Perpustakaan Awam Cawangan Tanjung Karang from http://telecentre.my/tanjungkarang/index.php/en/front-page.html. Acesses in January, 2012.
[16] Fox, A.D. and Cham, S.A. (1994). Status, Habitat Use and Conservation of the Scarce Blue-Tailed Damselfly Ischnura Pumilio (Charpentier) (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) in Britain and Ireland. Journal of Biological Conservation, 68, 115-122.
[17] Wahizatul, A.A., Long, S.H. and Ahmad, A. (2011). Composition and Distribution of Aquatic Insect Communities in Relation to Water Quality in Two Freshwater Streams of Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 6(1), 148-155.
[18] Namoi Catchment Management Authority. (2013). Water Quality Parameters and Indicator. New South Wales: Stephanie McCaffrey. Retrieved from http://www.waterwatch.nsw.gov.au.
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[22] EPA (Environmental Protection Agencies, Unite States) (2012). Chapter 5: Water Quality Monitoring. Retrived from http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/vms50.cfm
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    Norazliza R., Fauziah I., Mohd Rasdi Z., Fairuz K., Ismail R. (2014). Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4), 249-256. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16

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    ACS Style

    Norazliza R.; Fauziah I.; Mohd Rasdi Z.; Fairuz K.; Ismail R. Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(4), 249-256. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16

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    AMA Style

    Norazliza R., Fauziah I., Mohd Rasdi Z., Fairuz K., Ismail R. Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(4):249-256. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16,
      author = {Norazliza R. and Fauziah I. and Mohd Rasdi Z. and Fairuz K. and Ismail R.},
      title = {Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {249-256},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140304.16},
      abstract = {Any disturbance that occurs in agro-ecosystem especially in alteration of water quality has significant effects towards the diversity and distribution of insects. Improper agronomic practices in plantation areas such as the extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides may cause the disturbance of water quality. Thus, affecting the diversity and distribution of the insect communities. Following to that, the intention of this study is to determine the effect of water parameter on abundance of beneficial insects in the paddy field of Sungai Burong at two seasons of sampling periods. Indeed, sampling was done in both paddy plots and drains. The measurement of water temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO in mg/L and %) was analyzed using YSI 550A Multi-parameter probe while the suspended solid, ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that there were relationships between all beneficial insects with water parameters. Moreover, the water temperature, DO, BOD and COD were good predictors for abundances of beneficial insects which were Anisoptera, Zygoptera, Gerridae and Coccinellidae. Therefore, it was recommended that all farmers maintain the quality of water in inlet, paddy plots and drains at the acceptable level thus, the abundance of beneficial insects can be increased, reducing the dependency on application of insecticides.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparison and Relationship between Water Parameters and Abundance of Insects in Field and Irrigation System of Paddy Area of Sungai Burong, Tanjung Karang, Selangor, Malaysia
    AU  - Norazliza R.
    AU  - Fauziah I.
    AU  - Mohd Rasdi Z.
    AU  - Fairuz K.
    AU  - Ismail R.
    Y1  - 2014/08/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 249
    EP  - 256
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.16
    AB  - Any disturbance that occurs in agro-ecosystem especially in alteration of water quality has significant effects towards the diversity and distribution of insects. Improper agronomic practices in plantation areas such as the extensive use of fertilizers and pesticides may cause the disturbance of water quality. Thus, affecting the diversity and distribution of the insect communities. Following to that, the intention of this study is to determine the effect of water parameter on abundance of beneficial insects in the paddy field of Sungai Burong at two seasons of sampling periods. Indeed, sampling was done in both paddy plots and drains. The measurement of water temperature, salinity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO in mg/L and %) was analyzed using YSI 550A Multi-parameter probe while the suspended solid, ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that there were relationships between all beneficial insects with water parameters. Moreover, the water temperature, DO, BOD and COD were good predictors for abundances of beneficial insects which were Anisoptera, Zygoptera, Gerridae and Coccinellidae. Therefore, it was recommended that all farmers maintain the quality of water in inlet, paddy plots and drains at the acceptable level thus, the abundance of beneficial insects can be increased, reducing the dependency on application of insecticides.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia

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