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Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park

Received: 27 March 2014     Accepted: 10 April 2014     Published: 10 April 2014
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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analysis an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. According to its conservation status, Daun Sang was including on vulnerable categories (VUD2) and its presence was limited, then the action to conserve this species in nature is very important and urgent. This species includes understorey palm, which is need to shade by other species. Purpossive sampling was used with 30 plots, sized 20 x 20 meters for Daun Sang and other vegetation at tree stage, 10 x 10 meters for other vegetation at pole stage, 5 x 5 meter for other vegetation at sapling stage and 2 x 2 meter for other vegetation at seedling stage. Analysis of vegetation was used to determine Importance Value Index, Diversity Index, Evennes Index and Richness Index. Then analysis of association was done with an interspesific association analysis, continued with Jaccard Index. The highest Importance Value Indexes for each stage of species were Aglaia edulis for seedlings and saplings, Shorea sp for poles and Shorea dealbata for trees. Diversity Index measured by Shannon Wienner Index was high (3.5-4.02), while the range of Evennes Index was 0.8-0.97 and the range of Species Richness Index was 9.04-14.43. There was an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation on seedlings and poles, which is not strong enough, and no specific association with particular species. This fact is an evidence that if there is forest disturbance, then the population of Daun Sang will be decreased.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19
Page(s) 108-112
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Johannesteijsmannia altifrons, Association, Gunung Leuser National Park

References
[1] Witono, J.R. Palm Collection of Bogor Botanical Garden Vol. I No. 1. Unit Development Center Botanical Garden. Indonesian Institute of Sciences. 1998.
[2] Mogea, J.P., Gandawidjaja, D., Wiriadinata, H., Nasution, R. E. dan Irawati. Indonesian Endangered Plant. Edited by Kartikasari, S.N. Center for Biological Research and Development. Bogor. 2001.
[3] Qomar, N., Setyawatiningsih, Rr. S. C. dan Hamzah, Z. Characteristic of Mikro Habitat Salo (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons) around Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 8 (2): 100-104. ISSN 1410-9379. 2006.
[4] Lucas, G., dan Synge, H. The IUCN plant red data book: comprising red data sheets on 250 selected plants threatened on a world scale. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Threatened Plants Committee. p: 397. 1978.
[5] Ludwig, J. A. dan Reynolds, J. F. Statistical Ecology: a primer on methods and computing. A Willey-Interscience Publication. John Willey & Sons Inc. USA. 1988.
[6] Whitmore, T.C. Tropical Forest at The Far East 2nd Edition. Oxford: Clarendon. 1984.
[7] Massey, S.E., Massey, K., Press, M.C. and Hartley, S.E. Neigbourhood composition determines growth, architecture and herbivory in tropical rainforest tree seedlings. Journal of Ecology 94: 646-655. 2006.
[8] Tompsett P.B and Krishnapillay, B. Seed Handling (A Review of Dipterocarps: Taxonomy, ecology and silviculture). Editors: Appanah, S & Turnbull, J.M. Center for International Forestry Research. Bogor. 1998.
[9] Barbour, M.G., Burk, J.H. dan Pitts, W.D. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Chapter 9: Method of sampling the plant community. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. 1987.
[10] Odum, E.P. Fundamentals of Ecology. Third Edition. Translated by: Samingan, T., Srigandono, B. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 1993.
[11] Kurniawan, A., Undaharta, N.K.E., Pendit, I.M.R. Association of dominated tree species in lowland tropical forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Bitung, North Sulawesi. Biodiversitas Vol 9. No. 3, pp 199-203. 2008.
[12] Hartini, K.S. Daun Sang Conservation Model (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) H.E. Moore) at Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. Dissertation. Graduate School. University of Sumatera Utara. 2013.
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  • APA Style

    Kansih Sri Hartini, Hadi S Alikodra, Retno Widhiastuti, Herman Mawengkang. (2014). Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19

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    ACS Style

    Kansih Sri Hartini; Hadi S Alikodra; Retno Widhiastuti; Herman Mawengkang. Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(2), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19

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    AMA Style

    Kansih Sri Hartini, Hadi S Alikodra, Retno Widhiastuti, Herman Mawengkang. Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(2):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19,
      author = {Kansih Sri Hartini and Hadi S Alikodra and Retno Widhiastuti and Herman Mawengkang},
      title = {Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {108-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140302.19},
      abstract = {The purpose of this research was to analysis an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. According to its conservation status, Daun Sang was including on vulnerable categories (VUD2) and its presence was limited, then the action to conserve this species in nature is very important and urgent. This species includes understorey palm, which is need to shade by other species. Purpossive sampling was used with 30 plots, sized 20 x 20 meters for Daun Sang and other vegetation at tree stage, 10 x 10 meters for other vegetation at pole stage, 5 x 5 meter for other vegetation at sapling stage and 2 x 2 meter for other vegetation at seedling stage. Analysis of vegetation was used to determine Importance Value Index, Diversity Index, Evennes Index and Richness Index. Then analysis of association was done with an interspesific association analysis, continued with Jaccard Index. The highest Importance Value Indexes for each stage of species were Aglaia edulis for seedlings and saplings, Shorea sp for poles and Shorea dealbata for trees. Diversity Index measured by Shannon Wienner Index was high (3.5-4.02), while the range of Evennes Index was 0.8-0.97 and  the range of Species Richness Index was 9.04-14.43. There was an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation on seedlings and poles, which is not strong enough, and no specific association with particular species. This fact is an evidence that if there is forest disturbance, then the population of Daun Sang will be decreased.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Association Analysis of Daun Sang (Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll) H.E. Moore) with Other Vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park
    AU  - Kansih Sri Hartini
    AU  - Hadi S Alikodra
    AU  - Retno Widhiastuti
    AU  - Herman Mawengkang
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    PY  - 2014
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 108
    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.19
    AB  - The purpose of this research was to analysis an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation in Resort Sei Betung, Gunung Leuser National Park. According to its conservation status, Daun Sang was including on vulnerable categories (VUD2) and its presence was limited, then the action to conserve this species in nature is very important and urgent. This species includes understorey palm, which is need to shade by other species. Purpossive sampling was used with 30 plots, sized 20 x 20 meters for Daun Sang and other vegetation at tree stage, 10 x 10 meters for other vegetation at pole stage, 5 x 5 meter for other vegetation at sapling stage and 2 x 2 meter for other vegetation at seedling stage. Analysis of vegetation was used to determine Importance Value Index, Diversity Index, Evennes Index and Richness Index. Then analysis of association was done with an interspesific association analysis, continued with Jaccard Index. The highest Importance Value Indexes for each stage of species were Aglaia edulis for seedlings and saplings, Shorea sp for poles and Shorea dealbata for trees. Diversity Index measured by Shannon Wienner Index was high (3.5-4.02), while the range of Evennes Index was 0.8-0.97 and  the range of Species Richness Index was 9.04-14.43. There was an association between Daun Sang and other vegetation on seedlings and poles, which is not strong enough, and no specific association with particular species. This fact is an evidence that if there is forest disturbance, then the population of Daun Sang will be decreased.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Study Program of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Jln. Maas, Medan, Indonesia

  • Study Program of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Jln. Maas, Medan, Indonesia

  • Study Program of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Jln. Maas, Medan, Indonesia

  • Study Program of Natural Resource and Environmental Management, Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Jln. Maas, Medan, Indonesia

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