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Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse

Received: 1 February 2014     Published: 10 March 2014
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Abstract

Sorghum bicolor L Monech part Numbu as potential materials for particleboard manufacturing due to its cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content similar with wood. The objective of the research was to determine the adhesive type, pressing temperature and time on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from sorghum bagasse. Size of board was (300 x 300 x 10) mm3, 0.7 g cm-3 targeted density, 10% resin content of urea formaldehyde (UF), and Phenol Formaldehyde (PF), 7% for Isocyanate, over all based on oven-dry particles. Furnish (mixture of particle and resin) was placed in hot press machine at temperature of 120 °C and 130 °C for UF, 170 °C and 180 °C for PF, 150 °C and 160 ° C for Isocyanate. Time of pressing in this experiment was 8 and 10 minutes. The result showed that Isocyanate resin was the best resin for resulting of physical and mechanical properties. Almost all those parameters had fulfill to the requirement of JIS A5908-2003.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12
Page(s) 62-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sorghum Bagasse, Particleboard, UF, PF and Isocyanate Resin

References
[1] Bowyer, J.L. Shmulsky, J.G. Haygreen, Forest Products and Wood Science - An Introduction, Fourth edition. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 2003
[2] C. Guler, Y. Copur, C. Tascioglu, The manufacture of particleboards using mixture of peanut hull (Arachis hypoqaea L.) and European black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) wood chips, Bioresource Technology Vol 99, pp 2893–2897, 2008
[3] B.G. Heebink, W.F. Lehmann, F.V. Hefty, Reducing Particleboard Pressing Time:Exploratory Study, Research Paper FPL 180, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory Madison, Wisconsin, 1972
[4] C. Heinemann, A. Fruhwald, P.E. Humphrey, Evaluation of Adhesive Cure During Hot Pressing of Wood-Based Composites, Proceeding of International Symposium on Wood Based Materials, Wood Composites and Chemistry, September 19-20, 2002 in Vienna, Austria
[5] [JSA] Japanese Standard Association. 2003. Japanesse Industrial Standard Particle Board JIS A 5908. Tokyo: Japanese Standard Association
[6] M.W. Kelly, Critical Literature Review of Relationship Between Processing Parameter and Physical Properties of particleboard, General Technical Report FPL-10, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service and Forest Products Laboratory University of Wisconsin, 1977
[7] S.A. Lawal, B.I. Ugheoke, Investigation of Alpha-Cellulose Content of Agro-Waste Products as Alternatives for Paper Production, AU J.T. Vol.13(4), pp 258-260, 2010
[8] P. Malanit, M.C. Barbu, A. Fruhwald, The Gluability and Bonding Quality of An Asian Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) for The Production of Composite Lumber, J. Tropical Forest Science vol 21(4), pp 361-368, 2009
[9] T.M. Maloney, Modern Particleboard and Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing (updated edition), Miller Freeman, San Francisco, 1993
[10] G. Nemli, Factors Affecting The Production of E1 Type Particleboard. Turk J Agric For Vol.26, pp 31-36, 2002
[11] Supriyanto, Development of Sorghum for Food, Feed, and Energy . Booklet. SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 2011
[12] Supriyanto, Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Derived from Sorghum Waste in Ethanol Production. Research Proposal, SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor, Indonesia, 2012
[13] A. Thanapimmetha, K. Vuttibunchon, M. Saisriyoot, P. Srinophakun. Chemical and Microbial Hydrolysis of Sweet Sorghum Bagasse for Ethanol Production. Proceeding in World Renewable Energy Congress 2011 at Sweden 8-13 May 2011, Linkoping, Sweden, 2011
[14] J.E. Winandy, A.M. Krzysik, Thermal Degradation of Wood Fibers During Hot-Pressing of MDF Composites: Part I: Relative Effects and Benefits of Thermal Exposure. Wood and Fiber Science Vol. 39(3), pp 450-461, 2007
[15] J.A. Youngquist. Wood-Based Composites and Panel Products, Wood Hand Book: Wood as an Engineering Material, Agric Handbook 72, Washington DC, US Department, 1999
[16] A.H. Iswanto. Characterization of Jatropha curcas L Fruit Hulls and Its Utilization to Produce High Quality Particle Board. Dissertation. Graduated School, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, 2014
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Apri H Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Ir. Supriyanto, Arida Susilowati. (2014). Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12

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    ACS Style

    Apri H Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Ir. Supriyanto; Arida Susilowati. Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(2), 62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12

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    AMA Style

    Apri H Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Ir. Supriyanto, Arida Susilowati. Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(2):62-66. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12,
      author = {Apri H Iswanto and Irawati Azhar and Ir. Supriyanto and Arida Susilowati},
      title = {Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {62-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140302.12},
      abstract = {Sorghum bicolor L Monech part Numbu as potential materials for particleboard manufacturing due to its cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content similar with wood.  The objective of the research was to determine the adhesive type, pressing temperature and time on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from sorghum bagasse.  Size of board was (300 x 300 x 10) mm3, 0.7 g cm-3 targeted density, 10% resin content of urea formaldehyde (UF), and Phenol Formaldehyde (PF), 7% for Isocyanate, over all based on oven-dry particles.  Furnish (mixture of particle and resin) was placed in hot press machine at temperature of 120 °C and 130 °C for UF, 170 °C and 180 °C for PF, 150 °C and 160 ° C for Isocyanate.  Time of pressing in this experiment was 8 and 10 minutes.  The result showed that Isocyanate resin was the best resin for resulting of physical and mechanical properties. Almost all those parameters had fulfill to the requirement of JIS A5908-2003.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Resin Type, Pressing Temperature and Time on Particleboard Properties made from Sorghum Bagasse
    AU  - Apri H Iswanto
    AU  - Irawati Azhar
    AU  - Ir. Supriyanto
    AU  - Arida Susilowati
    Y1  - 2014/03/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 62
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.12
    AB  - Sorghum bicolor L Monech part Numbu as potential materials for particleboard manufacturing due to its cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content similar with wood.  The objective of the research was to determine the adhesive type, pressing temperature and time on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from sorghum bagasse.  Size of board was (300 x 300 x 10) mm3, 0.7 g cm-3 targeted density, 10% resin content of urea formaldehyde (UF), and Phenol Formaldehyde (PF), 7% for Isocyanate, over all based on oven-dry particles.  Furnish (mixture of particle and resin) was placed in hot press machine at temperature of 120 °C and 130 °C for UF, 170 °C and 180 °C for PF, 150 °C and 160 ° C for Isocyanate.  Time of pressing in this experiment was 8 and 10 minutes.  The result showed that Isocyanate resin was the best resin for resulting of physical and mechanical properties. Almost all those parameters had fulfill to the requirement of JIS A5908-2003.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Major of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, North Sumatera University, North Sumatera, Indonesia

  • Major of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, North Sumatera University, North Sumatera, Indonesia

  • Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

  • Major of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Prima Indonesia University, North Sumatera Indonesia

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