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A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System

Received: 9 December 2013     Published: 20 February 2014
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Abstract

The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
Page(s) 30-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Growth Performance, Catfish, Intensive Culture, Survival Rate, Fingerlings

References
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[3] Engle, C.R. & Valderrama, D. (2001).Effect of stocking density on production characteristics, coasts, and risk of producing fingerlings channel catfish. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 63: 201-207.
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[6] Viveen, W.J., Richter, C.J., Van Oordt, P.G., Janssen J.A., & Huisman, E.A. (1985).Manual for the culture of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).Directorate General for Int. Cooperation, The Hague, 93pp.
[7] Anibeze, C.I.P., & Eze, A., (2000). Growth rates of two African catfishes (Osteichthys clariidae) in homestead concrete ponds. Journal Aquatic Sciences, 15:55–58.
[8] Legendre, M. (1986). Seasonal changes in sexual maturity and fecundity and HCG-induced breeding of the catfish, Heterobranchus longifilis val. (Clariidae), reared in Ebrie Lagoon (Ivory Coast). Aquaculture, 55:201-213.
[9] Anibeze, C.I.P. (1995). Aspect of the ecology of Heterobranchus longifilis(Val 1840) in Idodo River Basin (Nigeria) and their application to aquaculture. Ph.D Thesis, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 157 pp.
[10] Egwui, P.C. (1986). Yields of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) from a low input, homestead, concrete pond. Aquaculture, 55:87–91.
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[12] Nwadukwe, F.O., & Nawa, I.G. (2000). Effects of rearing periods on the production of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinusx Heterobranchus longifilis) fingerlings. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 15:23-26.
[13] Adewolu, M.A., Ogunsanmi, A.O., & Yunusa, A. (2008) Studies on growth performance and feed utilization of two Clariid catfish and their hybrid reared under different culture systems, European Journal of Scientific Research, 23(2):252-260.
[14] Pascal, G.V.D., Nieuwegiessen, A.J.V., Johan, J. & Johan, W.S. (2006). The effects of stocking density on welfare indicators in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), AQUA Meeting, p. 184.
[15] Benedict, O.O., Gabriel,U.I., &Ezekiel, O.A. (2005). Effect of stocking size of the predatory African catfish (Heterobranchus longifilis V.) on the growth performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticusL.) in pond culture. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1(3):38-43.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu, Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu, Ebenezer Dayo Olaji, Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye, James Ocheme Apochi, et al. (2014). A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

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    ACS Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu; Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu; Ebenezer Dayo Olaji; Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye; James Ocheme Apochi, et al. A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(1), 30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

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    AMA Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu, Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu, Ebenezer Dayo Olaji, Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye, James Ocheme Apochi, et al. A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(1):30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16,
      author = {Adams Femi Yakubu and Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu and Ebenezer Dayo Olaji and Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye and James Ocheme Apochi and Temitope Esther Adams and Esther Eriromurun Obule and Mercy Eke},
      title = {A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {30-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140301.16},
      abstract = {The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System
    AU  - Adams Femi Yakubu
    AU  - Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu
    AU  - Ebenezer Dayo Olaji
    AU  - Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye
    AU  - James Ocheme Apochi
    AU  - Temitope Esther Adams
    AU  - Esther Eriromurun Obule
    AU  - Mercy Eke
    Y1  - 2014/02/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    AB  - The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Agriculture Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Abuja, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

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