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On S-prime Elements and their Generalizations in Multiplicative Lattices

Received: 17 July 2026     Accepted: 30 July 2026     Published: 1 September 2026
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Abstract

A multiplicative lattice is a complete lattice endowed with a commutative, associative, join distributive multiplication in which 1 acts as a multiplicative identity, providing an abstract framework for the study of the ideal theory of commutative rings. In this paper, the concept of an S-prime element is introduced, generalizing the notion of an S-prime ideal of a commutative ring with unity to multiplicative lattices. Let L be a multiplicative lattice with k distinct prime elements and S be the multiplicative closed subset of L. Initially, the fundamental characterizations of S-prime elements are investigated. Furthermore, it is shown that every element of a reduced lattice is an idempotent and radical element, respectively. In particular, every proper element of a reduced lattice is an S-prime element. The number of S-prime elements in a given multiplicative is determined and S is the upset of k-1 prime elements in L. Moreover, the sets of non S-prime elements and nilpotent elements have the same cardinality in L. It is further shown that the radical of every nilpotent element is an S-prime element. The uniqueness of an S-prime element in a local lattice is proved and consequently, every zero divisor is a nilpotent element. Finally, several illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the structural behavior of S-prime elements in L.

Published in Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 15, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11
Page(s) 162-167
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multiplicative Lattice, Reduced Lattice, Prime Element, Nilpotent Element, Zero-divisor

References
[1] Ahmed Hamed and Achraf Malek. S-prime ideals of a commutative ring. Beitrage zur Algebra und Geometrie. (2019), 61(3).
[2] Anderson D D and Jayaram C. Regular Lattices. Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica. (1995), 30, 379-388.
[3] Birkhoff G. Lattice Theory (Revised edition). American Mathematical Society. (1948).
[4] David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote. Abstract Algebra (third edition). John Wiley and Sons Inc. (2004).
[5] Dilworth R. P. Abstract commutative ideal theory. Pacific Journal of Mathematics. (1962), 12(2), 481-498.
[6] Fethi Callialp and Ece Yetkin and Unsal Tekir. On 2-absorbing primary and Weakly 2-absorbing elements in multiplicative lattices. Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. (2015), 34, 263-276.
[7] Fuad Ali Ahmahdi, El Mehdi Bouba and Mohammed Tamekkante. On weakly S- prime ideals of commutative rings. Analele Universitatii Ovidius Constanta-Seria Matematica. (2021), 29, 173 - 186.
[8] George Gratzer. General Lattice Theory. Birkhauser Basel-Stuttgart. (1978).
[9] Jayaram C, Unsal Tekir and Ece Yetkin. 2-absorbing and weakly 2-absorbing elements in multiplicative lattices. Communications in Algebra. (2014), 42, 2338-2353.
[10] Kalamani D, Mythily C V. Some new results on S-prime ideals of a finite commutative ring as S-meet semilattice. Applied and Computational Mathematics. (2024), 13(4), 105-110.
[11] Mythily C V, Kalamani D. Study on S-prime Ideal as Nilpotent Ideal. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Informatics. (2024), 42, 1171-1182.
[12] Manjarekar C S and Bingi V. π-prime and π-primary elements in multiplicative lattices. Algebra. (2014).
[13] Sachin Sarode ans Vinayak Joshi. X-elements in Multiplicative Lattices. A Generalization OF J-ideals, n-ideals and r-ideals in rings. International Electronic Journal of Algebra. (2022), 32(32), 46-61.
[14] Shahabaddin Ebrahimi Atan. On Weakly S-prime elements of Lattices. J.Indones. Math. Soc. (2024), 30 (1), 89-99.
[15] Ward M and Dilworth R P. Residuated lattices. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (1939), 45, 335-354.
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  • APA Style

    Duraisamy, K., Arockiasamy, M. C. (2026). On S-prime Elements and their Generalizations in Multiplicative Lattices. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 15(5), 162-167. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11

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    ACS Style

    Duraisamy, K.; Arockiasamy, M. C. On S-prime Elements and their Generalizations in Multiplicative Lattices. Appl. Comput. Math. 2026, 15(5), 162-167. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11

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    AMA Style

    Duraisamy K, Arockiasamy MC. On S-prime Elements and their Generalizations in Multiplicative Lattices. Appl Comput Math. 2026;15(5):162-167. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11,
      author = {Kalamani Duraisamy and Movis Chelcea Arockiasamy},
      title = {On S-prime Elements and their Generalizations in Multiplicative Lattices},
      journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
      volume = {15},
      number = {5},
      pages = {162-167},
      doi = {10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20261505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.20261505.11},
      abstract = {A multiplicative lattice is a complete lattice endowed with a commutative, associative, join distributive multiplication in which 1 acts as a multiplicative identity, providing an abstract framework for the study of the ideal theory of commutative rings. In this paper, the concept of an S-prime element is introduced, generalizing the notion of an S-prime ideal of a commutative ring with unity to multiplicative lattices. Let L be a multiplicative lattice with  k distinct prime elements and S be the multiplicative closed subset of L. Initially, the fundamental characterizations of S-prime elements are investigated. Furthermore, it is shown that every element of a reduced lattice is an idempotent and radical element, respectively. In particular, every proper element of a reduced lattice is an S-prime element. The number of S-prime elements in a given multiplicative is determined and S is the upset of k-1 prime elements in L. Moreover, the sets of non S-prime elements and nilpotent elements  have the same cardinality in L. It is further shown that the radical of every nilpotent element is an S-prime element. The uniqueness of an S-prime element in a local lattice is proved and consequently, every zero divisor is a nilpotent element. Finally, several illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the structural behavior of S-prime elements in L.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

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    AB  - A multiplicative lattice is a complete lattice endowed with a commutative, associative, join distributive multiplication in which 1 acts as a multiplicative identity, providing an abstract framework for the study of the ideal theory of commutative rings. In this paper, the concept of an S-prime element is introduced, generalizing the notion of an S-prime ideal of a commutative ring with unity to multiplicative lattices. Let L be a multiplicative lattice with  k distinct prime elements and S be the multiplicative closed subset of L. Initially, the fundamental characterizations of S-prime elements are investigated. Furthermore, it is shown that every element of a reduced lattice is an idempotent and radical element, respectively. In particular, every proper element of a reduced lattice is an S-prime element. The number of S-prime elements in a given multiplicative is determined and S is the upset of k-1 prime elements in L. Moreover, the sets of non S-prime elements and nilpotent elements  have the same cardinality in L. It is further shown that the radical of every nilpotent element is an S-prime element. The uniqueness of an S-prime element in a local lattice is proved and consequently, every zero divisor is a nilpotent element. Finally, several illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the structural behavior of S-prime elements in L.
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