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Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge

Received: 12 June 2019     Accepted: 3 July 2019     Published: 5 September 2019
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Abstract

In this work we studied the effect of nanoparticles on the velocity and heat transfer during the flow of nanofluid in Non-Darcy mixed convection, over a wedge, taking into account of shrinking and stretching of the surface. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by means of coordinate transformation. The transformed equations are solved by means of fourth order Runge Kutta method in conjunction with shooting method. The results for the velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically as well as in tabular form. This research is expected to be useful for studying the movement of oil, gas, and water through the oil reservoir or the gas field, in the migration of groundwater and in the purification and purification of water. The friction factor decreases as the nanoparticle concentration increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with nanoparticle concentration. The friction factor and heat transfer rate increase as the suction parameter increases. The friction factor decreases as the wedge angle increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with wedge angle.

Published in Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11
Page(s) 70-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nanoparticle, Suction, Wedge, Shrinking and Stretching

References
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[3] Nor Azizah Yacob, Anuar Ishak, Roslinda Nazar, Ioan Pop, Falkner-Skan problem for a static and moving wedge with prescribed surface heat flux in a nanofluid, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 38 (2011), 149-153.
[4] M. Mustafa, T. Hayat, I. Pop, S. Asghar, S. Obaidat, Stagnation-point flow of a nanofluid towards a stretching sheet, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 54 (2011), 5588-5594.
[5] W. A. Khan, I. Pop, Boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid over a stretching sheet, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53 (2010), 2477-2483.
[6] W. A. Khan, A. Aziz, Natural convection flow of a nanofluid over a vertical plate with a uniform surface heat flux, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 7 (2011), 1207-1214.
[7] A. V. Kuznetsov, D. A. Nield, Natural convective boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid past a vertical plate, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 49 (2010), 243-247.
[8] M. Goodarzi, M. R. Safaei, K. Vafai, G. Ahmadi, M. Dahari, S. N. Kazi, N. Jomhari, Investigation of nanofluid mixed convection in a shallow cavity using a two phase mixture model, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 75 (2014), 204-220.
[9] S. Gumgum, M. Tezer-Sezgin, DRBEM solution of mixed convection flow of a nanofluids in enclosures with moving walls, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 259 (2014), 730-740.
[10] Arash Karimipour, Mohammad Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad Reza Safaei, Davood Toghraie Semiromi, Saeed Jafari, S. N. Kazi, Mixed convection of Copper-Water nanofluid in a Shallow inclined lid driven cavity using the Lattice Boltzmann Method, Physica A, 402 (2014), 150–168.
[11] M. Kumari, G. Nath, Unsteady incompressible boundary layer flow over a rotating sphere, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 49 (1982), 234-236.
[12] Ali J. Chamkha, sameh E. Ahmmed, Unsteady MHD Heat and Mass Transfer by Mixed Convection Flow in the Forward Stagnation Region of a Rotating Sphere at Different Wall Conditions, Chemical Engineering Communication, 199 (2012), 122-141.
[13] A. Akbarinia, A. Behzadmehr, Numerical study of laminar mixed convection of a nanofluid in a horizontal curved tubes, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27 (2007), 1327–1337.
[14] H. A. El-dawy. et. al Stagnation Point Thermal Boundary Layer Flow Towards a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet in a Nanofluid Journal of Nanofluids Vol. 2, pp. 1–5, 2013.
[15] H. A. El-dawy, r. gorla Unsteady Flow of a Nanofluid Over a Shrinking/Stretching Porous Wedge Sheet in the Presence of Solar Radiation Journal of Nanofluids Vol. 7, pp. 1–9, 2018Journal of Nanofluids.
[16] R. Kandasamy reaction effects on non-Darcy mixed convective heat and mass transfer past a porous wedge with variable viscosity in the presence of suction or injection Nuclear Engineering and Design 238 (2008) 2699–2705.
[17] Jize Sui Influence of particulate thermophoresis on convection heat and mass transfer in a slip flow of a viscoelasticity-based micropolar fluid International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 119 (2018) 40–51.
[18] Roslinda Nazar, et. al MHD boundary-layer flow of a micropolar fluid past a wedge with constant wall heat Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 14 (2009) 109–118.
[19] H. A El-Dawy, et, al. Mixed Convection in a Nanofluid Past a Vertical Plate in a Saturated Porous Medium Journal of Nanofluids Vol. 3, pp. 1–4, 2014.
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    Hassan Saadi Abdelaal El-dawy, Rama Subba Reddy Gorla. (2019). Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 8(4), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11

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    ACS Style

    Hassan Saadi Abdelaal El-dawy; Rama Subba Reddy Gorla. Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge. Appl. Comput. Math. 2019, 8(4), 70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11

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    AMA Style

    Hassan Saadi Abdelaal El-dawy, Rama Subba Reddy Gorla. Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge. Appl Comput Math. 2019;8(4):70-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11,
      author = {Hassan Saadi Abdelaal El-dawy and Rama Subba Reddy Gorla},
      title = {Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge},
      journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {70-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.20190804.11},
      abstract = {In this work we studied the effect of nanoparticles on the velocity and heat transfer during the flow of nanofluid in Non-Darcy mixed convection, over a wedge, taking into account of shrinking and stretching of the surface. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by means of coordinate transformation. The transformed equations are solved by means of fourth order Runge Kutta method in conjunction with shooting method. The results for the velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically as well as in tabular form. This research is expected to be useful for studying the movement of oil, gas, and water through the oil reservoir or the gas field, in the migration of groundwater and in the purification and purification of water. The friction factor decreases as the nanoparticle concentration increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with nanoparticle concentration. The friction factor and heat transfer rate increase as the suction parameter increases. The friction factor decreases as the wedge angle increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with wedge angle.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Effects of Nanoparticles on Non-Darcy Mixed Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluids over a Shrinking and Stretching Wedge
    AU  - Hassan Saadi Abdelaal El-dawy
    AU  - Rama Subba Reddy Gorla
    Y1  - 2019/09/05
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11
    T2  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
    JF  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
    JO  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
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    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5613
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20190804.11
    AB  - In this work we studied the effect of nanoparticles on the velocity and heat transfer during the flow of nanofluid in Non-Darcy mixed convection, over a wedge, taking into account of shrinking and stretching of the surface. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by means of coordinate transformation. The transformed equations are solved by means of fourth order Runge Kutta method in conjunction with shooting method. The results for the velocity and temperature fields are presented graphically as well as in tabular form. This research is expected to be useful for studying the movement of oil, gas, and water through the oil reservoir or the gas field, in the migration of groundwater and in the purification and purification of water. The friction factor decreases as the nanoparticle concentration increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with nanoparticle concentration. The friction factor and heat transfer rate increase as the suction parameter increases. The friction factor decreases as the wedge angle increases whereas the heat transfer rate (Nusselt number) increases with wedge angle.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • High Institute of Engineering and Technology Tod, Luxor, Egypt

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA

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