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Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 9 October 2023     Accepted: 28 October 2023     Published: 11 November 2023
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Abstract

Seed hydro-priming is a quick and inexpensive method for increasing plant vigor in moisture-stressed locations. The goal of the current study is to determine the ideal hydropriming time for maize by examining the impact of hydropriming on the early vigor, yield, and yield component of maize. The Melkasa-2 maize variety was examined for early vigor, yield, and yield components at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center using RCBD design with three replications. Before sowing, the seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 hours with unprimed seed as control and dried before sowing on the surface for 3 hours. The results showed that seed hydropriming had a highly significant impact on the number of days to emergence, the days to flowering, the height of the plant, the number of days to tasselling, and the number of days to silking, while the stand count at emergence, the number of leaves per plant, and the number of days to maturity also had a significant effect. The number of ears per plant, ear length, stand count at harvest, seed weight per hundred seeds, and yield were not statistically significant. With respect to early days to emergence, stand count at emergence, early days to silking, stand count at harvest, 100 seed weight, and grain yield, the favorable effects of hydro-priming were strongest at a 36-hours soaking time. In general, the length of hydro-priming time markedly enhanced the performance of maize growth under moisture stress, particularly during the early growth stages.

Published in Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11
Page(s) 85-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Early Vigor, Hydro-Priming, Moisture Stress, Seed, Zea Mays

References
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[2] Carvalho, R. F., Piotto, F. A., Schmidt, D., Peters, L. P., Monteiro, C. C., Azevedo, R. A., and Medici, L. O. (n. d.). 2011. Seed priming with hormones does not alleviate induced oxidative stress in maize seedlings subjected to salt stress. Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), v. 68, n. 5, p. 598-602.
[3] Ceccarelli, S.; Grando, S.; Maatougui, M.; Michael, M.; Slash, M.; Haghparast, R.; Nachit, M. 2010. Plant breeding and climate changes. J. Agric. Sci. 2, 148, 627–637.
[4] Chivasa, W., Harris, D., Chiduza, C., Mashingaidze, A. B. and Nyamudeza, P. 2000. Determination of Optimum onfarm seed priming time for maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) for use to improve stand reestablishment in semi-arid agriculture. Tanzanian J. Agric. Sci., 3 (2): 103-112.
[5] Christos A. Damalas, Spyridon D. Koutroubas, and Sideris Fotiadis. 2019. Hydro-Priming Effects on Seed Germination and Field Performance of Faba Bean in Spring Sowing. Agriculture, n. 9, p1-11; doi: 10.3390/agriculture9090201.
[6] Finch-Savage WE, Bassel GW. 2016. Seed vigour and crop establishment: extending performance beyond adaptation. J. Exp. Bot. 2016; 67: 567–591.
[7] Ghassemi-Golezani, K.; Chadordooz-Jeddi, A.; Nasrullahzadeh, S.; and Moghaddam, M. 2010. Influence of hydropriming duration on field performance of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (9), 893–897.
[8] Ghassemi-Golezani, K.; Dalil, B.; Moghaddam, M.; Raey, Y. 2011. Field performance of differentially deteriorated seed lots of maize (Zea mays L.) under different irrigation treatments Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj-Napoca, 39, 160-163.
[9] Golbashy, M.; Ebrahimi, M.; Khorasani, S. K.; Choukan, R. 2010. Evaluation of drought tolerance of some corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids in Iran. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 5, 2714–2719.
[10] Harris D. 1992. Staying in control of rain fed crops. In ‘‘Proceedings of the First Annual Scientific Conference of the SADCC/ODA Land and Water Management Programmed’’: Private Bag 00108, Gaborone, Botswana, October 8-10, 1990, pp. 257-262.
[11] Harris, D., Pathan, A. K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W. and Nyamudeza, P. 2001. On-Farm Seed Priming: Using Participatory Methods to Revive and Refine a Key Technology. Agricultural Systems, 69, 151-164.
[12] Hassan, M. H.; Arafat, E. F. A.; Sabagh, A. E. 2016. Genetic studies on agro-morphological traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under water stress conditions. J. Agric. Biotechnology. 1, 76–84.
[13] Jisha, K. C.; Puthur, J. T. 2018. Seed hydropriming enhances osmotic stress tolerance potential in Vigna radiata. Agric. Res. 7, 145–151.
[14] Kaur, S.; Gupta, A. K.; Kaur, N. 2002. Effect of osmo-and hydropriming of chickpea seeds on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism under water deficit stress. Plant Growth Regulator. 37, 17–22.
[15] Kaya, M. D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Cikili, Y., and Kolsarici, O. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) European Journal of Agronomy, 24 (4), 291-295.
[16] McDonald, M. B. 1993. The history of seed vigor testing. J. Seed Technology. 17, 93-101.
[17] Mohapatra, S., Sirhindi, G., and Dogra, V. 2022. Seed priming with brassinolides improves growth and reinforces antioxidative defenses under normal and heat stress conditions in seedlings of Brassica juncea. Physiol. Plantarum 174 (6), e13814.
[18] Musa AG, Harris D, Johansen J, Kumar J. 2001. Shorter duration chickpea to replace fallow after aman rice: the role of on farm seed priming in the high Barind Tract of Bangladesh. Exp. Agric. 37 (4): 430-435.
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[20] Ruan S, Xue Q, Tylkowska K. 2002. The influence of priming on germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds and seedling emergence and performance in flooded soils. Seed Sci Technology, 30: 61–67.
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  • APA Style

    Chimdi, A. (2023). Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering, 11(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11

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    ACS Style

    Chimdi, A. Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Adv. BioSci. Bioeng. 2023, 11(4), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11

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    AMA Style

    Chimdi A. Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia. Adv BioSci Bioeng. 2023;11(4):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11,
      author = {Ababa Chimdi},
      title = {Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {85-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.abb.20231104.11},
      abstract = {Seed hydro-priming is a quick and inexpensive method for increasing plant vigor in moisture-stressed locations. The goal of the current study is to determine the ideal hydropriming time for maize by examining the impact of hydropriming on the early vigor, yield, and yield component of maize. The Melkasa-2 maize variety was examined for early vigor, yield, and yield components at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center using RCBD design with three replications. Before sowing, the seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 hours with unprimed seed as control and dried before sowing on the surface for 3 hours. The results showed that seed hydropriming had a highly significant impact on the number of days to emergence, the days to flowering, the height of the plant, the number of days to tasselling, and the number of days to silking, while the stand count at emergence, the number of leaves per plant, and the number of days to maturity also had a significant effect. The number of ears per plant, ear length, stand count at harvest, seed weight per hundred seeds, and yield were not statistically significant. With respect to early days to emergence, stand count at emergence, early days to silking, stand count at harvest, 100 seed weight, and grain yield, the favorable effects of hydro-priming were strongest at a 36-hours soaking time. In general, the length of hydro-priming time markedly enhanced the performance of maize growth under moisture stress, particularly during the early growth stages.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Hydro-Priming on Early Vigour, Yield, and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) at Mechara, Eastern Ethiopia
    AU  - Ababa Chimdi
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    JF  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4162
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.abb.20231104.11
    AB  - Seed hydro-priming is a quick and inexpensive method for increasing plant vigor in moisture-stressed locations. The goal of the current study is to determine the ideal hydropriming time for maize by examining the impact of hydropriming on the early vigor, yield, and yield component of maize. The Melkasa-2 maize variety was examined for early vigor, yield, and yield components at the Mechara Agricultural Research Center using RCBD design with three replications. Before sowing, the seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 hours with unprimed seed as control and dried before sowing on the surface for 3 hours. The results showed that seed hydropriming had a highly significant impact on the number of days to emergence, the days to flowering, the height of the plant, the number of days to tasselling, and the number of days to silking, while the stand count at emergence, the number of leaves per plant, and the number of days to maturity also had a significant effect. The number of ears per plant, ear length, stand count at harvest, seed weight per hundred seeds, and yield were not statistically significant. With respect to early days to emergence, stand count at emergence, early days to silking, stand count at harvest, 100 seed weight, and grain yield, the favorable effects of hydro-priming were strongest at a 36-hours soaking time. In general, the length of hydro-priming time markedly enhanced the performance of maize growth under moisture stress, particularly during the early growth stages.
    
    VL  - 11
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Author Information
  • Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

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