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Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration

Received: 12 November 2013     Accepted: 28 November 2014     Published: 28 November 2014
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Abstract

Bile acids are endogenous molecules that originate from the liver and transport via bile to the intestines. They normally regulate cholesterol homeostasis, stimulate lipid solubilization and mediate metabolic signaling. Early studies implicated that disorders of bile acids compositions and concentrations can cause liver injury. Several hydrophobic bile acids are toxic and ample increases of them in liver may induce cell inflammation, apoptosis and necrosis. While the hydrophilic bile acid, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, has a therapeutic effect on cholestatic liver diseases. Further more, recent researches demonstrate that bile acids have also been implicated in stimulation of liver regeneration. The antagonistic regulation of liver injury and liver regeneration by bile acids may correlate with its composition and concentration. This review will focus on both how different bile acids and different bile acid concentrations play a critical role in liver injury and regeneration.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11
Page(s) 85-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bile Acids, Liver Injury, Liver Regeneration, UDCA

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xiaowen Tang, Lili Ding, Qiaoling Yang, Xiaoyuan Niu, Li Yang, et al. (2014). Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration. Advances in Biochemistry, 2(6), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11

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    ACS Style

    Xiaowen Tang; Lili Ding; Qiaoling Yang; Xiaoyuan Niu; Li Yang, et al. Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration. Adv. Biochem. 2014, 2(6), 85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11

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    AMA Style

    Xiaowen Tang, Lili Ding, Qiaoling Yang, Xiaoyuan Niu, Li Yang, et al. Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration. Adv Biochem. 2014;2(6):85-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11,
      author = {Xiaowen Tang and Lili Ding and Qiaoling Yang and Xiaoyuan Niu and Li Yang and Zhengtao Wang},
      title = {Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {85-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20140206.11},
      abstract = {Bile acids are endogenous molecules that originate from the liver and transport via bile to the intestines. They normally regulate cholesterol homeostasis, stimulate lipid solubilization and mediate metabolic signaling. Early studies implicated that disorders of bile acids compositions and concentrations can cause liver injury. Several hydrophobic bile acids are toxic and ample increases of them in liver may induce cell inflammation, apoptosis and necrosis. While the hydrophilic bile acid, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, has a therapeutic effect on cholestatic liver diseases. Further more, recent researches demonstrate that bile acids have also been implicated in stimulation of liver regeneration. The antagonistic regulation of liver injury and liver regeneration by bile acids may correlate with its composition and concentration. This review will focus on both how different bile acids and different bile acid concentrations play a critical role in liver injury and regeneration.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Advances in Bile Acids-Mediated Liver Injury and Liver Regeneration
    AU  - Xiaowen Tang
    AU  - Lili Ding
    AU  - Qiaoling Yang
    AU  - Xiaoyuan Niu
    AU  - Li Yang
    AU  - Zhengtao Wang
    Y1  - 2014/11/28
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140206.11
    AB  - Bile acids are endogenous molecules that originate from the liver and transport via bile to the intestines. They normally regulate cholesterol homeostasis, stimulate lipid solubilization and mediate metabolic signaling. Early studies implicated that disorders of bile acids compositions and concentrations can cause liver injury. Several hydrophobic bile acids are toxic and ample increases of them in liver may induce cell inflammation, apoptosis and necrosis. While the hydrophilic bile acid, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, has a therapeutic effect on cholestatic liver diseases. Further more, recent researches demonstrate that bile acids have also been implicated in stimulation of liver regeneration. The antagonistic regulation of liver injury and liver regeneration by bile acids may correlate with its composition and concentration. This review will focus on both how different bile acids and different bile acid concentrations play a critical role in liver injury and regeneration.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

  • The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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